Annual/Termination Reports:

[10/06/2020] [05/11/2021] [06/07/2024]

Report Information

Participants

Meredith McQuerry (mmcquerry@jmc.fsu.edu) - Florida State University
Addie Martindale (addiemartindate@gmail.com) - Georgia Southern University
Ellen McKinney (emckinne@iastate.edu) - Iowa State University
Casey Stannard (stannard@lsu.edu) - Louisiana State University
Sibei Xia (sibeixia@lsu.edu) - Louisiana State University
Sonya Meyer (sonyam@uidaho.edu) - University of Idaho
Elizabeth Easter (Elizabeth.easter@uky.edu) - University of Kentucky
Chanmi Hwang (chanmi.hwang@wsu.edu) - Washington State University
Mark McGuire (mmcguire@uidaho.edu) - University of Idaho
Emil Den Hartung (eadenhar@ncsu.edu) – North Carolina State University (not present at meeting)

Brief Summary of Minutes

The meeting was called to order by Meredith McQuerry. Sonya Meyer volunteered to serve as secretary for the meeting.

Sibei Xia was introduced as a new member of our committee from Louisiana State University. Sibei has a background in functional apparel design and computer science.

 

Dr. Mark McGuire, Associate Dean for Research and Director of Experiment Stations, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Idaho, was introduced to the group. Mark provided an overview of the function of multistate committees and reporting process. He stressed the importance of listing impact statements as a separate list with the annual reports. This allows for quick access to the impacts for national reporting and reviews. He also provided information on resources available for multistate committees.

 

Reports from Stations and Institutions for 2020:

 

Florida State University and the University of Kentucky – Meredith reported that she and Dr. Easter started work on Objectives 2 and 3 of the project. After multiple discussions with a PPE manufacturer and Independent Service Providers (ISPs), they found that recommended care and maintenance of PPE exists for various users, except wildland firefighters. Currently, there is a proposed National Firefighter Protection Association (NFPA) standard draft for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Wildland Firefighting Protective Clothing. Little to no research exists regarding when, where, and how wildland firefighters clean their gear. Therefore, they plan to survey wildland firefighters across the United States, in partnership with CalFire, regarding the maintenance and care practices of their PPE. The survey is being developed with the assistance of a University of Kentucky graduate student.

 

University of Idaho – Sonya collaborated with an Extension Specialist and dietitian conducting research on nutrient needs of wildland firefighters being met through fire camp caterers. Previous anecdotal information from local wildland firefighters included comments related to PPE design not having enough pockets for snack foods while on fire lines. The UI team developed a survey addressing both nutrition knowledge and needs and PPE. PPE survey questions included modifications made to PPE by the survey participant and team members. The survey was developed through focus group interviews. Three Hot Shot crews in the Inland Northwest were identified for data collection. However, due to COVID-19’s impact on the university’s and Hot Shot crews’ training schedules, data collection has not yet occurred. This work addresses project Objectives 2 and 3.

 

Iowa State University – Ellen McKinney reported current work on analysis of firefighter gloves. This work is supported by a FEMA grant and will relate to Objective 1.

 

Louisiana State University – Casey searched online sources for PPE size charts which relates to Objective 1 and 2 on PPE design modifications. Meredith mentioned that the 1977 NFPA specifications for wildland firefighters PPE contain size charts.

 

Review Plans and 2021 Goal Setting:

 

The planned surveys (Idaho and Florida State/Kentucky) described in the meeting will be distributed in the coming year. Survey instruments will be shared with all committee members for additional input and use. Several questions were raised during the reports relating to PPE design and opportunities for the other states to participate in survey development and/or distribution.

 

Additional resources were identified for data populations, i.e. Hot Shot crews outside of the Inland North West, LSU Fire Science School, Florida State Fire College, etc.

 

Washington State and University of Idaho will collaborate on data collection and analysis of survey developed at University of Idaho.

 

Sibei Xia shared her ability and access to programing to convert qualitative data into quantitative data from focus group and individual interviews.

 

Dr. McGuire shared with the group that there was not a limit on the number of times a committee can meet during the year. However, we are required to hold one official meeting. He suggested the group might consider meeting earlier in the year to finalize surveys. The group will endeavor to meet remotely in late 2020 or early 2021 to finalize the surveys and share potential populations to investigate.

 

 

 

Election of Governing Positions:

 

Rather than seeking nominations, the committee requested volunteers for Committee Chair and Secretary.

Meredith McQuerry volunteered to serve as Committee Chair for the coming year.

Casey Stannard volunteered to serve as Committee Secretary for the same time period.

It was suggested that Secretary position also serve as Vice Chair and move into the chair position. A formal decision was not made on this suggestion.

 

Next Annual Meeting:

 

The next annual meeting for the committee was tentatively set for Baton Rouge, LA, LSU host institution, possible in early June. Casey will send a Doodle Poll to committee members to identify dates.

Accomplishments

<p><strong>Short-term Outcomes: </strong>None for year one.</p><br /> <p>&nbsp;</p><br /> <p><strong>Outputs:</strong> Surveys were drafted for both the UKY/FSU study and the UI study.</p>

Publications

Impact Statements

1. The nutritional and clothing requirements needs of wildland firefighters will be determined through surveys and interviews of hotshot crews.

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Report Information

Participants

“McGuire, Mark (mmcguire@uidaho.edu)- University of Idaho;” “McQuerry, Meredith (mmcquerry@jmc.fsu.edu)- Florida State University;” “Martindale, Addie (addiemartindate@gmail.com) - Georgia Southern University;” “McKinney, Ellen (emckinne@iastate.edu) - Iowa State University;” “Stannard, Casey (stannard@lsu.edu) - Louisiana State University;” “Xia, Sibei (sibeixia@lsu.edu) - Louisiana State University;” “Meyer, Sonya (sonyam@uidaho.edu) - University of Idaho;” “Easter, Elizabeth (Elizabeth.easter@uky.edu) - University of Kentucky;” “Hwang, Chanmi (chanmi.hwang@wsu.edu) - Washington State University;” “Lou, Xingqiu (xingqiu.lou@wsu.edu) - Washington State University”

Brief Summary of Minutes

Accomplishments

<p><strong>Short-term Outcomes: </strong>None for year two.</p><br /> <p>&nbsp;</p><br /> <p><strong>Outputs:</strong> surveys were drafted for both the UKY/FSU study and the UI/WSU study. UKY/FSU is actively collecting data. UI/WSU will start data collection in spring.</p><br /> <p>&nbsp;</p><br /> <p><strong>Activities:&nbsp; </strong></p><br /> <p>1. (relating to Objectives 2 and 3) A survey to investigate how wildland firefighters select and care for their PPE has been distributed. The survey will help determine current practices on care, which will help the researchers to create educational materials with best practices.</p><br /> <p>2. (relating to Objectives 1 and 2) Researchers at University of Idaho and Washington State University have created a survey to explore PPE needs and current garment shortcomings of wildland firefighters. A survey and all IRB materials were developed and will be distributed in spring.</p>

Publications

<p>None to date</p>

Impact Statements

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Report Information

Participants

Elizabeth Easter, University of Kentucky
Siming Guo, Washington State University
Xingqiu Lou, Kent State University
Meredith McQuerry, Florida State University
Sibei Xia, Louisiana State University

Brief Summary of Minutes

1. Project Review:

During the LSU in-person meetings, Dr. Easter, Xingqiu, and Meredith presented their research accomplishments made to objectives 1 (needs, products, and market assessment) and 2 (education). During the Zoom meeting, Meredith provided an overview of the project’s timeline and led the discussion on the extension of the project.

 

2. Project Extension:

The project’s current timeline is through September 2024. The present members discussed and decided not to extend it.

 

3. Progress Updates/State Reports:

Sibei arranged the in-person meeting at LSU, which was scheduled for May 16^th through May 17^th. Dr. Easter, Xiangqiu, and Josephine Bolaji (in representation of Meredith) presented the event in person. The two-day event included group presentations, an invited talk from Louisiana State Forester Mr. Wade Duea, an online annual meeting, and interviews with Louisiana wildland firefighters. The collected interviews will be further studied, fulfilling objectives 1, 2, and 5.

 

4. Plans for the Upcoming Year:

The group will wrap up. The group discussed, and Meredith summarized letting everyone work on their research direction and come back to reform a team if there is a need in the future.

Accomplishments

<ul><br /> <li>Published the first study on wildland firefighting personal protective clothing (PPC) cleaning practices in the United States (FL and KY).</li><br /> <li>Conducted focus groups and interviews to collect data pertaining to wildland firefighting PPC design, comfort, fit, and other performance issues (FL, WA, ID, LA).</li><br /> </ul>

Publications

<p><strong>McQuerry, M.,</strong> Kwon, C., &amp; Poley-Bogan, M.* (2023). Female firefighters&rsquo; increased risk of occupational exposure due to ill-fitting personal protective clothing. <em>Frontiers in Materials Polymeric and Composite Materials; Special Issue: Challenges and Emerging Issues on Firefighter&rsquo;s Toxic Chemical Exposure: Smoke Chemicals, Contaminated PPE, and Off-gassing.</em> 10, 1-10, DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2023.1175559 (Impact: 3.985)</p><br /> <p>&nbsp;</p><br /> <p>(Invited) <strong>McQuerry, M.</strong> &amp; Kwon, C. (2023). Personal protective clothing inequities for female structural and wildland firefighters. <em>Fire Engineering PPE Supplement. </em>16-17.</p>

Impact Statements

1. The multi-state research project provided critical input on cleaning practices for the revised NFPA 1877 Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Wildland Firefighting Protective Clothing and Equipment.
2. Better fitting wildland gear for women in the fire service was created with improved fire line garment functionality.
3. Members presented the improved standards to the State of California OSHA board, influencing policy decisions.

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