WERA_OLD60: Management of Pesticide Resistance

(Multistate Research Coordinating Committee and Information Exchange Group)

Status: Inactive/Terminating

SAES-422 Reports

02/26/2009

Brock, J., Stevenson, K., and Brenneman, T. 2007. Pecan fungicides and resistance management. Pages 172-175 in: Southeastern Pecan Growers' Handbook. Bulletin 1327. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.

Kaufman, P. E., Gerry, A. C., Rutz, D. A. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Monitoring susceptibility of house flies (Musca domestica L.) in the United States to imidacloprid. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 23: 195-200.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Characterization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits Mda5 and Mdb3 on autosome 1 of Musca domestica indicate they are not involved in spinosad resistance. Insect Molec. Biol. 16: 691-701.

Hardstone, M.C., Leichter, C.A., Harrington, L.C., Kasai, S., Tomita, T. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-mediated permethrin resistance confers limited cross-resistance in larvae of the southern house mosquito, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. (89: 175-184).

Deacutis, J. M., Leichter, C. A., Gerry, A. C., Rutz, D. A., Watson, W. D., Geden, C. J. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Susceptibility of field collected house flies to spinosad before and after a season of use. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 23: 105-110.
Rinkevich, F. D., Hamm, R. L., Geden, C. J. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Dynamics of insecticide resistance alleles in two different climates over an entire field season. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 37: 550-558.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene Mda6 from Musca domestica is diversified via post transcriptional modification. Insect Molec. Biol. 16: 325-334.

Gao, J.-R., Kozaki, T., Leichter, C. A., Rinkevich, F. D., Shono, T., and Scott, J. G. 2007. The A302S mutation in Rdl that confers resistance to cyclodienes and limited cross-resistance to fipronil is undetectable in field populations of house flies from the USA. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 88: 66-70.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene Mdalpha2 from the housefly, Musca domestica. Arch. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 64: 30-42.

Ozoe, Y., Ishikawa, S., Tomiyama, S., Ozoe, F. and Scott, J. G. 2007b. Antagonism of the GABA receptor of dieldrin-resistant houseflies by fipronil and its analogues. In Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals Series VII, J. W. Lyga and G. Theodoritis, ed. Amer. Chem Soc., Washington, DC, pp 39-50.

Nguyen, S.N., C. Song and M.E. Scharf. 2007. Toxicity, synergism and neurological effects of novel volatile insecticides to insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Drosophila strains. J. Econ. Entomol. 100(2): 534-544.

Buss, E. A., J. F. Price, E. McCord, and C. Nagle. 2007. Managing insecticide and miticide resistance in Florida landscapes. University of Florida, IFAS, ENY-842. 10 pp.
Funderburk, J., Diffie,S., Sharma, J., Hodges, A. and Osborn, L. 2007. Thrips of ornamentals in the Southeastern U.S. University of Florida, IFAS, ENY-845 (IN754). 10 pp.

Crowder, D. W., C. Ellers-Kirk, B. E. Tabashnik, and Y. Carrière. Lack of fitness costs associated with pyriproxyfen resistance in the B biotype of Bemisia tabaci. Pest Manag. Sci., submitted.

Crowder, D. W., A. R. Horowitz, B. E. Tabashnik, T. J. Dennehy, I. Denholm, K. Gorman, and Y. Carrière. Analyzing haplodiploid inheritance of insecticide resistance in whitefly biotypes. Bull. Entomol. Res, in revision.

Crowder, D.W., P.C. Ellsworth, B.E. Tabashnik and Y. Carriere. 200-. Effects of operational factors on evolution of resistance to pyriproxyfen in the sweetpotato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology, in press.

Crowder, D. W., C. Ellers-Kirk, C. Yafuso, T. J. Dennehy, B. A. Degain, V. S. Harpold, B. E. Tabashnik, and Y. Carrière. 2008. Inheritance of resistance to pyriproxyfen in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) males and females (B biotype). J. Econ. Entomol. 101: 927-932.

Crowder, D.W., T.J. Dennehy, C. Ellers-Kirk, C.M. Yafuso, P.C. Ellsworth, B.E. Tabashnik & Y. Carrière. 2007. Field evaluation of resistance to pyriproxyfen in Bemisia tabaci (B Biotype). Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 1650-1656.

Dennehy, T.J., G.C. Unnithan, V. Harpold, Y. Carrière, B. Tabashnik, L. Antilla and M. Whitlow. Susceptibility of Southwestern Pink Bollworm to Bt toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 in 2005. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14373a.pdf

Dennehy, T.J., B.A. DeGain, V. Harpold and R.J. Nichols. Biotype Designations and Insecticide Susceptibility of Southwestern Bemisia tabaci. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14373b.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C., A. Fournier and T.D. Smith. 2007. Based on Ellsworth, P.C. and J.S. Jones. 2000. Arizona Cotton Insect Losses. Publ. No. AZ1183. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cooperative Extension, Tucson, Arizona. URL: http://cals.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/insects/cil/cil.html

Fournier, A., P.C. Ellsworth and V.M. Barkley. Economic Impact of Lygus in Arizona Cotton: A Comparative Approach. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14374a.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C., V, Barkley, T. Dennehy, B. DeGain, B. Ellingson, S. Naranjo and M. Sims. Assessment of Knack Field Performance Through Precision Field and Laboratory Bioassays in Cotton 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14374b.pdf

Hutchison, W.D., E.C. Burkness, B. Jensen, B.R. Leonard, J. Temple, D.R. Cook, R.A. Weinzierl, R.E. Foster, T.L. Rabaey, and B.R. Flood. 2007. Evidence for decreasing Helicoverpa zea susceptibility to pyrethroid insecticides in the Midwestern U.S. Online. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0719-02-RV. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/php/symposium/hzea/decrease/

Hutchison, W. D., and Weinzierl, R. A. 2007. Increasing concerns about corn earworm susceptibility to pyrethroids in the midwestern USA. Online. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0719-01-PS.

Anilkumar, Konasale J. Marianne Pusztai-Carey, and William J. Moar. 2008. Fitness Costs Associated with Cry1Ac-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): A Factor Countering Selection for Resistance to Bt Cotton? J. Econ. Entomol. In Press

Sivasupramaniam, S.,W. Moar, L. G. Ruschke, J. A. Osborn, C. Jiang, J. Sebaugh, G. R. Brown, Z. W. Shappley, M. E. Oppenhuizen, J. W. Mullins, and J. T. Greenplate. 2008. Toxicity and characterization of cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 proteins and characterization of cotton expressing one or both for the control of Lepidopteran pests. J. Econ. Entomol: In Press

Crespo, A. L. B., T. A. Spencer, E. Nekl, M. Pusztai-Carey, W. J. Moar, and B. D. Siegfried. 2008. Comparison and Validation of Methods to Quantify Cry1Ab Toxinfrom Bacillus thuringiensis for Standardization of Insect Bioassays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. In Press

Anilkumar, K. J., A. Rodrigo-Simón, J. Ferré, M. Pusztai-Carey, S. Sivasupramaniam, and W. J. Moar. 2008. Production and Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac-resistant cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. In Press

Tarver, M. R., R. E. Shade, R. H. Shukle, W. J. Moar, W. M. Muir, L. M. Murdock, and B. R. Pittendrigh. 2007. Pyramiding of insecticidal proteins for control of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus F.). Pest Mgmt. Sci. 63(5):440-6

Keith, B. A., E. Kalinina, and W.E. Dyer. 2007. Global analysis of gene expression in auxinic herbicide-resistant Kochia scoparia. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 47:35.

Eissa, H.F., A. Shokry, O.M. Saleh, A.M. Ramadan, A. Bahieldin and W. E. Dyer. 2007. Genomic characterization of stress-related genes from wild barley. Second International Conference of Genetic Engineering and its Applications. 14-16 Nov., 2007, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Adams, M. L., Holmes, G., McGrath, M. T., and Olaya, G. 2007. Reduced efficacy of QoI and demethylation-inhibitor (DMI) fungicides on powdery mildew of cucurbits in North Carolina. Phytopathology 97:S2. http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/2007/abstracts/a07ma05.htm

McGrath, M. T. 2007. Managing cucurbit powdery mildew and fungicide resistance. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 731:211-216. http://www.actahort.org/books/731/731_29.htm

McGrath, M. T., and Davey, J. F. 2007. Evaluation of fungicide programs for management of powdery mildew on pumpkin, 2006. Plant Disease Management Reports 1:V060.

McGrath, M. T., and J. Davey. 2007. Occurrence of resistance to QoI, DMI, and MBC fungicides in Podosphaera xanthii in 2006 in New York and implication for controlling cucurbit powdery mildew. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter 16(2):10-12.

02/26/2009

Brock, J., Stevenson, K., and Brenneman, T. 2007. Pecan fungicides and resistance management. Pages 172-175 in: Southeastern Pecan Growers' Handbook. Bulletin 1327. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.

Kaufman, P. E., Gerry, A. C., Rutz, D. A. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Monitoring susceptibility of house flies (Musca domestica L.) in the United States to imidacloprid. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 23: 195-200.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Characterization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits Mda5 and Mdb3 on autosome 1 of Musca domestica indicate they are not involved in spinosad resistance. Insect Molec. Biol. 16: 691-701.

Hardstone, M.C., Leichter, C.A., Harrington, L.C., Kasai, S., Tomita, T. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-mediated permethrin resistance confers limited cross-resistance in larvae of the southern house mosquito, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. (89: 175-184).

Deacutis, J. M., Leichter, C. A., Gerry, A. C., Rutz, D. A., Watson, W. D., Geden, C. J. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Susceptibility of field collected house flies to spinosad before and after a season of use. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 23: 105-110.
Rinkevich, F. D., Hamm, R. L., Geden, C. J. and Scott, J. G. 2007. Dynamics of insecticide resistance alleles in two different climates over an entire field season. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 37: 550-558.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene Mda6 from Musca domestica is diversified via post transcriptional modification. Insect Molec. Biol. 16: 325-334.

Gao, J.-R., Kozaki, T., Leichter, C. A., Rinkevich, F. D., Shono, T., and Scott, J. G. 2007. The A302S mutation in Rdl that confers resistance to cyclodienes and limited cross-resistance to fipronil is undetectable in field populations of house flies from the USA. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 88: 66-70.

Gao, J.-R., Deacutis, J. M. and Scott, J. G. 2007. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene Mdalpha2 from the housefly, Musca domestica. Arch. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 64: 30-42.

Ozoe, Y., Ishikawa, S., Tomiyama, S., Ozoe, F. and Scott, J. G. 2007b. Antagonism of the GABA receptor of dieldrin-resistant houseflies by fipronil and its analogues. In Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals Series VII, J. W. Lyga and G. Theodoritis, ed. Amer. Chem Soc., Washington, DC, pp 39-50.

Nguyen, S.N., C. Song and M.E. Scharf. 2007. Toxicity, synergism and neurological effects of novel volatile insecticides to insecticide-susceptible and -resistant Drosophila strains. J. Econ. Entomol. 100(2): 534-544.

Buss, E. A., J. F. Price, E. McCord, and C. Nagle. 2007. Managing insecticide and miticide resistance in Florida landscapes. University of Florida, IFAS, ENY-842. 10 pp.
Funderburk, J., Diffie,S., Sharma, J., Hodges, A. and Osborn, L. 2007. Thrips of ornamentals in the Southeastern U.S. University of Florida, IFAS, ENY-845 (IN754). 10 pp.

Crowder, D. W., C. Ellers-Kirk, B. E. Tabashnik, and Y. Carrière. Lack of fitness costs associated with pyriproxyfen resistance in the B biotype of Bemisia tabaci. Pest Manag. Sci., submitted.

Crowder, D. W., A. R. Horowitz, B. E. Tabashnik, T. J. Dennehy, I. Denholm, K. Gorman, and Y. Carrière. Analyzing haplodiploid inheritance of insecticide resistance in whitefly biotypes. Bull. Entomol. Res, in revision.

Crowder, D.W., P.C. Ellsworth, B.E. Tabashnik and Y. Carriere. 200-. Effects of operational factors on evolution of resistance to pyriproxyfen in the sweetpotato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology, in press.

Crowder, D. W., C. Ellers-Kirk, C. Yafuso, T. J. Dennehy, B. A. Degain, V. S. Harpold, B. E. Tabashnik, and Y. Carrière. 2008. Inheritance of resistance to pyriproxyfen in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) males and females (B biotype). J. Econ. Entomol. 101: 927-932.

Crowder, D.W., T.J. Dennehy, C. Ellers-Kirk, C.M. Yafuso, P.C. Ellsworth, B.E. Tabashnik & Y. Carrière. 2007. Field evaluation of resistance to pyriproxyfen in Bemisia tabaci (B Biotype). Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 1650-1656.

Dennehy, T.J., G.C. Unnithan, V. Harpold, Y. Carrière, B. Tabashnik, L. Antilla and M. Whitlow. Susceptibility of Southwestern Pink Bollworm to Bt toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 in 2005. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14373a.pdf

Dennehy, T.J., B.A. DeGain, V. Harpold and R.J. Nichols. Biotype Designations and Insecticide Susceptibility of Southwestern Bemisia tabaci. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14373b.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C., A. Fournier and T.D. Smith. 2007. Based on Ellsworth, P.C. and J.S. Jones. 2000. Arizona Cotton Insect Losses. Publ. No. AZ1183. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cooperative Extension, Tucson, Arizona. URL: http://cals.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/insects/cil/cil.html

Fournier, A., P.C. Ellsworth and V.M. Barkley. Economic Impact of Lygus in Arizona Cotton: A Comparative Approach. 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14374a.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C., V, Barkley, T. Dennehy, B. DeGain, B. Ellingson, S. Naranjo and M. Sims. Assessment of Knack Field Performance Through Precision Field and Laboratory Bioassays in Cotton 2007 Arizona Cotton Report. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1437/az14374b.pdf

Hutchison, W.D., E.C. Burkness, B. Jensen, B.R. Leonard, J. Temple, D.R. Cook, R.A. Weinzierl, R.E. Foster, T.L. Rabaey, and B.R. Flood. 2007. Evidence for decreasing Helicoverpa zea susceptibility to pyrethroid insecticides in the Midwestern U.S. Online. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0719-02-RV. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/php/symposium/hzea/decrease/

Hutchison, W. D., and Weinzierl, R. A. 2007. Increasing concerns about corn earworm susceptibility to pyrethroids in the midwestern USA. Online. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0719-01-PS.

Anilkumar, Konasale J. Marianne Pusztai-Carey, and William J. Moar. 2008. Fitness Costs Associated with Cry1Ac-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): A Factor Countering Selection for Resistance to Bt Cotton? J. Econ. Entomol. In Press

Sivasupramaniam, S.,W. Moar, L. G. Ruschke, J. A. Osborn, C. Jiang, J. Sebaugh, G. R. Brown, Z. W. Shappley, M. E. Oppenhuizen, J. W. Mullins, and J. T. Greenplate. 2008. Toxicity and characterization of cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 proteins and characterization of cotton expressing one or both for the control of Lepidopteran pests. J. Econ. Entomol: In Press

Crespo, A. L. B., T. A. Spencer, E. Nekl, M. Pusztai-Carey, W. J. Moar, and B. D. Siegfried. 2008. Comparison and Validation of Methods to Quantify Cry1Ab Toxinfrom Bacillus thuringiensis for Standardization of Insect Bioassays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. In Press

Anilkumar, K. J., A. Rodrigo-Simón, J. Ferré, M. Pusztai-Carey, S. Sivasupramaniam, and W. J. Moar. 2008. Production and Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac-resistant cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. In Press

Tarver, M. R., R. E. Shade, R. H. Shukle, W. J. Moar, W. M. Muir, L. M. Murdock, and B. R. Pittendrigh. 2007. Pyramiding of insecticidal proteins for control of the cowpea bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus F.). Pest Mgmt. Sci. 63(5):440-6

Keith, B. A., E. Kalinina, and W.E. Dyer. 2007. Global analysis of gene expression in auxinic herbicide-resistant Kochia scoparia. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 47:35.

Eissa, H.F., A. Shokry, O.M. Saleh, A.M. Ramadan, A. Bahieldin and W. E. Dyer. 2007. Genomic characterization of stress-related genes from wild barley. Second International Conference of Genetic Engineering and its Applications. 14-16 Nov., 2007, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.

Adams, M. L., Holmes, G., McGrath, M. T., and Olaya, G. 2007. Reduced efficacy of QoI and demethylation-inhibitor (DMI) fungicides on powdery mildew of cucurbits in North Carolina. Phytopathology 97:S2. http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/2007/abstracts/a07ma05.htm

McGrath, M. T. 2007. Managing cucurbit powdery mildew and fungicide resistance. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 731:211-216. http://www.actahort.org/books/731/731_29.htm

McGrath, M. T., and Davey, J. F. 2007. Evaluation of fungicide programs for management of powdery mildew on pumpkin, 2006. Plant Disease Management Reports 1:V060.

McGrath, M. T., and J. Davey. 2007. Occurrence of resistance to QoI, DMI, and MBC fungicides in Podosphaera xanthii in 2006 in New York and implication for controlling cucurbit powdery mildew. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter 16(2):10-12.

06/29/2009

Publications:

Alves, A.P., W.J. Allgeier, and B.D. Siegfried. 2008. Effects of the synergist S,S,S  tributyl phosphorotrithioate on indoxacarb toxicity and metabolism in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 90: 2630.

Buss, E. A. 2008. Biological control in the landscape. Florida Pest Pro Magazine 4 (4): 16-19.

Buss, E. A. and P. Ruppert. 2008. Southern chinch bug management, 2007. Arthropod Pest Management Tests, vol. 33: 1 pg.

Buss, E. A. and P. Ruppert. 2008. Southern chinch bug field trial, 2007. Arthropod Pest Management Tests, vol. 33: 1 pg.

Chaskopoulou, A., S.N. Nguyen, R.M. Pereira, M.E. Scharf and P.G. Koehler. 2009. Toxicities of 31 volatile low molecular weight compounds against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Medical Entomology 46: 328-334.

Crespo, A.L.B., T.A. Spencer, E. Nekl, and B.D. Siegfried. 2008. Comparison and validation of methods to quantify Cry1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis for standardization of insect bioassays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 130-135.


Gaines, T., W. B. Henry, P. D. Byrn, P. Westra, S. J. Nissen, and D. L. Shaner. 2008. Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrical) by Imidazolinone-Resistant Wheat Hybridization Under Field Conditions. Weed Science. 56:32-36.


Hutchison, W.D., E.C. Burkness, S.J. Fleischer, et al. (2007-present). ZEA-MAP and PestWatch for Corn Earworm IRM and Moth Flight Mapping in North America: A Private-Sector, Public Partnership. On-line: http://www.vegedge.umn.edu/ZeaMap/zeamap.htm

Hutchison, W.D., E.C. Burkness, B. Jensen, B.R. Leonard, J. Temple, D.R. Cook, R.A. Weinzierl, R.E. Foster, T.L. Rabaey, and B.R. Flood. 2007. Evidence for decreasing Helicoverpa zea susceptibility to pyrethroid insecticides in the Midwestern U.S. Plant Health Progress. (doi:10.1094/PHP-2007-0719-02-RV), On-line: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/php/symposium/hzea/

Magalhaes, L.C., B.W. French, T.E. Hunt, and B.D. Siegfried. 2008. Development of methods to evaluate susceptibility of soybean aphid to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam at lethal and sublethal concentrations. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 128: 330-336.

Meihls, L.N., M. L. Higdon, B.D. Siegfried, N.J. Miller, T.W. Sappington, M.R. Ellersieck, T.A. Spencer, and B.E. Hibbard. 2008. Rapid evolution of resistance to Bt corn by western corn rootworm: evidence for multiple resistance mechanisms? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 49: 19177-19182.

Nowatzki, T.M., S.A. Lefko, R.R. Binning, S.D. Thompson, T.A. Spencer, and B.D. Siegfried. 2008. Validation of a novel resistance monitoring technique for corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Event DAS-59122-7 maize. J. Appl. Entomol. 132: 177-188.

Pereira, E.J.G., N.P. Storer, and B.D. Siegfried. Inheritance of Cry1F resistance in laboratory-selected European corn borer and its survival on transgenic corn expressing the Cry1F toxin. Bull. Entomol. Research (doi:10.1017/S0007485308005920).

Pereira, E.J.G., B.A. Lang, N.P. Storer, and B.D. Siegfried. 2008. Selection for Cry1F resistance in the European corn borer and cross resistance to other Cry toxins. Entomol. Exper. Appl. 126: 115-121.

Song, C. and M.E. Scharf. 2009. Mitochondrial impacts of insecticidal formate esters in insecticide resistant and susceptible Drosophila melanogaster. Pest Management Science 65: 697-703.

Song, C. and M.E. Scharf. 2008. Formic acid: a neurologically-active, hydrolyzed metabolite of insecticidal formate esters. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 92: 77-82.

Song, C. and M.E. Scharf. 2008. Neurological disruption by low molecular weight compounds from the heterobicyclic and formate ester classes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 92: 92-100.

Seyran, M., Stevenson, K. L., and Brenneman, T. B. 2008. Baseline sensitivity of Fusicladium effusum to azoxystrobin and in vitro toxicity of the alternative oxidase inhibitor, salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM). Phytopathology 98:S144.

Seyran, M., Stevenson, K. L., and Brenneman, T. B. 2008. Baseline sensitivity of Fusicladium effusum to thiophanate-methol, dodine, fentin hydroxide, and propiconazole using a microtiter plate assay. Phytopathology 98:S212.

Stevenson, K. L., Langston, D. B. Jr., and Sanders, F. H. 2008. Baseline sensitivity and evidence of resistance to boscalid in Didymella bryoniae. Phytopathology 98:S151.

Stevenson, K., Seyran, M., and Brenneman, T. 2008. University of Georgia Pecan Scab Fungicide Resistance Monitoring Project. The Pecan Grower 20(1):46-47.

Woodward, J. E., Brenneman, T. B., Kemerait, R. C. Jr., Smith, N. B., Culbreath, A. K., and Stevenson, K. L. 2008. Use of resistant cultivars and reduced fungicide programs to manage peanut diseases in irrigated and nonirrigated fields. Plant Dis. 92:896-902.

Wyenandt, A., Maxwell, N. and D. Ward. 2008. Fungicide programs affect 'practical' resistance development in cucurbit powdery mildew of pumpkin. HortScience. 43:1838-1845.

Wyenandt, C.A., Everts, K.E., Mulrooney, R.L., and S.L. Rideout. 2008. Developing a fungicide resistance management guide for vegetable crops grown in the mid-Atlantic region. Phytopathology 98:S173.

Zhou, X., M.M. Wheeler, F.M. Oi and M.E. Scharf. 2008. RNA interference in the termite R. flavipes through ingestion of double-stranded RNA. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 38: 805-815.


Presentations:

Ellsworth, P. Lygus Management: A Western Perspective. Presented by invitation at the Open Forum - Management of the Sucking Bug Complex across the Cotton Belt, 2008 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Nashville, Tennessee. January 9, 2008. URL: http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/presentations/08Nashville_Western_Lygus_vFlo.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C., A. Fournier and T.D. Smith. 2007 (rev. 9/08). Based on Ellsworth, P.C. and J.S. Jones. 2000. Arizona Cotton Insect Losses. Publ. No. AZ1183. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cooperative Extension, Tucson, Arizona. URL: http://cals.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/insects/cil/cil.html

Ellsworth, P.C. & S.E. Naranjo. 50 years of the Integrated Control Concept: Moving the Concept and Implementation forward in Arizona. North Carolina State University Department of Entomology seminar, Raleigh, NC. April 13, 2009. URL:
http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/presentations/09IPM_NCSU_50-yrsvF16lo.pdf

Ellsworth, P.C. & S.E. Naranjo. IPM in Arizona Cotton: Successful adoption of selective controls for multiple key insect pests. Presented at 6th International IPM Symposium, Portland, OR. March 26, 2009. URL: http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/presentations/09IPMPortlandBiorationalvF7lo.pdf

Ellsworth, P., J. Palumbo, A. Fournier & Y. Carriere. Cross-commodity Insecticide usage: Spatial Analysis of Management Practices, Control & Risks. Presented at WERA-069 WesternIPM Coordinators Meeting, Chino Hot Springs, Alaska. May 20, 2008. URL: http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/presentations/SpatialX-commodityFlo.pdf

Palumbo, J., Fournier and T.D. Smith. 2008. Arizona Vegetable Insect Losses. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cooperative Extension, Tucson, Arizona. URL: http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/vegetables/insects/vegiloss.html

12/10/2010

Carrière, Y., D. W. Crowder and B. E. Tabashnik. 2010. Evolutionary ecology of insect adaptation to Bt crops. Evolutionary Applications 3: 561-573.

Crowder, D.W., P.C. Ellsworth, B.E. Tabashnik and Y. Carriere. 2008. Effects of operational factors on evolution of resistance to pyriproxyfen in the sweet potato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology, 37(6): 15141524.

Dennehy, T.J., Degain, B.A., Harpold, V.S., Zaborac, M., Morin, S., Fabrick, J.A., Nichols, R. L., Brown, J.K., Byrne, F.J., & Li, X. 2010. Extraordinary Resistance to Insecticides Reveals Exotic Q Biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in the New World. Journal of Economic Entomology (in press).

Ellsworth, P.C. & J.L. Martinez-Carrillo. 2001. IPM for Bemisia tabaci in North America: A Case Study. Crop Protection 20: 853869.

Ellsworth, P.C. 2010. Section IIA, Invertebrates: Insect Management on Cotton (pp. IIA1 IIA69). In Arizona PCA Study Manual. Preparatory materials for the Arizona Pest Control

Fournier, A., J. Peterson & J. Reding, eds. 2010. Arizona Pest Control Advisor Study Manual: Preparatory Materials for the Arizona Pest Control Advisors License. Arizona Crop Protection Association.

Hannon, E. R., M. S. Sisterson, S. P. Stock, Y. Carrière, B. E. Tabashnik and A. J. Gassmann. 2010. Effects of four nematode species on fitness costs of pink bollworm resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac. J. Econ. Entomol. 103: 1821-1831.

Heuberger, S., C. Ellers-Kirk, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Carrière. 2010. Pollen-and seed-mediated transgene flow in commercial cotton seed production fields. PLoS One: in press.

Horowitz AR, Ellsworth PC and I. Ishaaya I. 2009. Biorational pest control: an overview, In Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests: Application and Resistance Management, ed. by Ishaaya I and Horowitz AR, Springer.

Ma, W., Li, X., Dennehy, T. J., Lei, C., Wang, M., Degain, B. A., Nichols, R. L. 2009. Utility of MtCOI polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism in differentiating between Q and B whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Insect Science 16: 107-114.

Ma, W., Li, X., Dennehy, T.J., Lei, C., Wang, M., Degain, B.A. 2010. Pyriproxyfen resistance of Bemisia tabaci Biotype B: metabolic mechanism Journal of Economic Entomology 103(1):158

Naranjo, S.E. & P.C. Ellsworth. 2009. 50 years of the integrated control concept: moving the model and implementation forward in Arizona. Pest Management Science, 65: 12671286.

Naranjo, S.E. & P.C. Ellsworth. 2009. The contribution of conservation biological control to integrated management of Bemisia tabaci in cotton. Biological Control, 51(3): 458470.

Tabashnik, B. E. and Y. Carrière. 2010. Field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton: Helicoverpa zea in the U.S. and pink bollworm in India. Southwestern Entomol. 35: 417-424.

Tabashnik, B. E., M. S. Sisterson, P. C. Ellsworth, T. J. Dennehy, L. Antilla, L. Liesner, M. Whitlow, R. T Staten, J. A. Fabrick, G. C. Unnithan, A. J. Yelich, C. Ellers-Kirk, V. S. Harpold, X. Li and Y. Carrière. 2010. Suppressing resistance to Bt cotton with sterile insect releases. Nature Biotechnology: in press.

Wyenandt, A. and N.L. Maxwell. 2010. Evaluating vegetable fungicide recommendations in the United States: Should more be done to limit the risks of fungicide resistance development? (accepted, Journal of Extension)

Wyenandt, C.A., McGrath, M.T., Rideout, S.L., Gugino, B.K., Everts, K.L., and R.P. Mulrooney. 2009. Fungicide resistance management guidelines for cucurbit downy and powdery mildew control in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the United States. Online. Crop Management. doi:10.1094/CM-2009-0629-01-BR.

Wyenandt, C.A., N.L. Maxwell and D.L. Ward. 2010. Determining practical fungicide resistance development and drift in the control of cucurbit powdery mildew in pumpkin. (accepted, Plant Health Progress)

Wyenandt, C.A., S.L. Rideout, B.K. Gugino, M.T. McGrath, K.L. Everts and R.P. Mulrooney. 2010. Fungicide resistance management guidelines for the control of tomato diseases in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the United States. Online. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2010-0827-01-MG.

02/19/2012


Publications

Avenot, H. F., Lewis, K. J., Brenneman, T. B., and Stevenson, K. L. 2011. Development of a PCR-based assay for QoI resistance monitoring in the pecan scab pathogen, Fusicladium effusum. Phytopathology 101:S11.

Avenot, H. F., Thomas, A., Gitaitis, R. D., Langston, D. B. Jr., and Stevenson, K. L. 2011. Molecular characterization of boscalid- and penthiopyrad-resistant isolates of Didymella bryoniae and assessment of their sensitivity to fluopyram. Pest Management Science. DOI 0.1002/ps.2311.

Avenot, H. F., Thomas, A., Gitaitis, R. D., Langston, D. B., Jr., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. Molecular characterization of resistance to boscalid and penthiopyrad in Didymella bryoniae isolates collected from Georgia watermelon fields. Phytopathology 100:S9.

Brévault, T., Nibouche, S., Achaleke, J. and Y. Carrière. 2011. Assessing the role of non-cotton refuges in delaying Helicoverpa armigera resistance to Bt cotton in West Africa. Evolutionary Applications, in press.

Burkness, E. C., G. P. Dively, T. Patton, A. C. Morey, and W. D. Hutchison. 2010. Novel Vip3A Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize approaches high dose efficacy against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under field conditions: Implications for resistance management. GM Crops 1 (5): 337-343.
(On-line: http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/gmcrops/archive/volume/1/issue/5/ )

Burkness, E. C., P. K. ORourke, and W.D. Hutchison. 2011. Cross pollination of nontransgenic corn ears with transgenic Bt corn: Efficacy against Lepidopteran pests and implications for resistance management. J. Econ. Entomol. 104(5): 1476-1479. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC11081

Carrière, Y., Ellers-Kirk, C., Harthfield, K., Larocque, G., Degain, B., Dutilleul, P., Dennehy, T.J., Marsh, S.E., Crowder, D.W., Li, X., Ellsworth, P.C., Naranjo, S.E., Palumbo, J.C., Fournier, A., Antilla, L., Tabashnik, B.E. 2011. Large-Scale, Spatially-Explicit Test of the Refuge Strategy for Delaying Insecticide Resistance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences DOI: 10.1073. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1117851109

Chu, D., Hu, X., Gao, C., Zhao, H., Nichols, R.L., and Li, X. 2011. Use of mtCOI PCR-RFLP for Identifying Subclades of Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean Group. J. Eco. Entomol. (in press)

Crowder, D. W., Horowitz, A. R., Bresulauer, H., Rippa, M., Kontsedalov, S., Ghanim, M., and Y. Carrière. 2011. Niche partitioning and stochastic processes shape community structure following whitefly invasions. Basic and Applied Ecology. 12:685-694.

Dennehy, T.J., Degain, B.A., Harpold, V.S., Zaborac, M., Morin, S., Fabrick, J. A., Nichols, R. L., Brown, J. K., Byrne, F.J., & Li, X. 2010. Extraordinary Resistance to Insecticides Reveals Exotic Q Biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in the New World. Journal of Economic Entomology Dec 2010 : Vol. 103, Issue 6, pg(s) 2174-2186 doi: 10.1603/EC10239.

Ellsworth, P. C. 2010. Lygus in Cotton No. 4: Chemical Control Termination Guidelines (Draft). University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Circular (peer reviewed), 2 pp. http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/presentations/DRAFT_LT_guide2-pg.pdf

Ellsworth, P. C. 2011. Cotton IPM: A Quiet Revolution Reduces Costs, Losses and Risks for Arizonas Cotton Growers. University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Impact Report. http://ag.arizona.edu/apmc/docs/CottonIPM2011_Impacts.pdf

Ellsworth, P. C., A. Mostafa, L. Brown & S. Naranjo. 2011. Soft-bodied Collops likes soft bodies. Field Crops IPM Short. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/files/CollopsVFlo.pdf. July 2011

Ellsworth, P. C., L. Brown, A. Fournier & S. Naranjo. 2011. $1-plus Cotton: New Insect Thresholds? Field Crops IPM Short. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/files/NewThresholdsVF.pdf. June 2011

Ellsworth, P. C., L. Brown, A. Fournier, X. Li, J. Palumbo & S. Naranjo. 2011. Keeping Cotton Green. Field Crops IPM Short. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/files/SelectiveChemicalControlsvF.pdf. July 2011

Fabrick, J. A., L. G. Mathew, B. E. Tabashnik and X. Li. 2011. Insertion of an intact CR1 retrotransposon in a cadherin gene linked with Bt resistance in the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella. Insect Mol. Biol. 20: 651-665.

Fernández-Luna, M. T., B. E. Tabashnik, H. Lanz-Mendoza, A. Bravo, M. Soberón, J. Miranda-Ríos. 2010. Single concentration tests show synergism among Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis toxins against the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles albimanus. J. Invert. Pathol. 104: 231-233.

Gaines, T.A., W. Zhang, D. Wang, B. Bukun, S.T. Chisholm, D.L. Shaner, S.J. Nissen, W.L. Patzoldt, P.J. Tranel, A.S. Culpepper, T.L. Grey, T.M. Webster, W.K. Vencill, R.D. Sammons, J. Jiang, C. Preston, J.E. Leach, and P. Westra. 2010. Gene amplification confers glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri. PNAS 107:955-956.

Heuberger, S., C. Ellers-Kirk, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Carrière. 2010. Pollen- and seed-mediated transgene flow in commercial cotton seed production fields. PLoS ONE 5(11): e14128. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014128.

Heuberger, S., C. Ellers-Kirk, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Carrière. 2011. A spatially-explicit analysis of crop-to-crop gene flow in cotton. Information Systems for Biotechnology News Report, March 2011: 5-8.

Heuberger, S., D. W. Crowder, T. Brévault, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Carrière. 2011. Modeling the effects of plant-to-plant gene flow, larval behavior, and refuge size on pest resistance to Bt cotton. Environ. Entomol. 40: 484-495.

Hu, X., Dennehy, T.J., Ni, X., Zhao, H., Nichols, R.L., and Li, X. 2011. Potential adaptation of a Q biotype whitefly strain from poinsettia to field crops. Insect Science 18 (6): 719-728

Li, X., B.A. Degain, V.S. Harpold, P.G. Marcon, R.L. Nichols, A.J. Fournier, S.E. Naranjo, J.C. Palumbo and P.C. Ellsworth. 2012. Baseline susceptibilities of B- and Q-biotype Bemisia tabaci to anthranilic diamides in Arizona. Pest Management Science 2012, 68: 8391. DOI 10.1002/ps.2227.

Lin, G. G.-H. and Scott, J. G. 2011. Investigations of the constitutive overexpression of CYP6D1 in the permethrin resistant LPR strain of house fly (Musca domestica). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 100: 130-134.

Lin, G. G.-H., Kozaki, T. and Scott, J. G. 2011. Hormone receptor-like in 96 and broad-complex modulate phenobarbital induced transcription of cytochrome P450 CYP6D1 in Drosophila S2 cells. Insect Molec. Biol. 20:87-95.

McCloskey, W. & L. Brown. 2011. Considering Roundup ReadyTM Alfalfa. Field Crops IPM Short. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/cotton/files/RR-alfalfaShortF.pdf

McGrath, M. T. 2011. Challenge of fungicide resistance in managing vegetable diseases in United States and anti-resistance strategies. Chapter 16. Pages 191-207. In Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection: Threat and Management. Thind, T. S. (Ed.). CABI International.

McGrath, M. T. and Hunsberger, L. K. 2011. Effectiveness for cucurbit powdery mildew of fungicides prone to resistance development. Phytopathology 100:S (abstract for presentation made 10/10).

McGrath, M. T., and Hunsberger, L. K. 2011. Efficacy of fungicides for managing cucurbit powdery mildew and pathogen sensitivity to fungicides, 2010. Plant Disease Management Reports 5:V104.

McGrath, M. T., Rivara, K. L., and Hunsberger, L. K. 2011. Sensitivity of the cucurbit powdery mildew pathogen to fungicides prone to resistance development. Phytopathology 100:S (abstract for presentation made 10/10)

Naranjo, S. E. 2010. Impacts of Bt transgenic cotton on integrated pest management. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59(11): 5842-51. (DOI:10.1021/jf102939c)

Naranjo, S. E. and P. C. Ellsworth. 2010. Fourteen years of Bt cotton advances IPM in Arizona. Southwest. Entomol. 35: 437-444.

Qiu, J., Culbreath, A. K., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. A new rapid assay for detecting tebuconazole resistance in Cercospora arachidicola. Phytopathology 100:S105.

Qiu, J., Culbreath, A. K., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. Mechanisms of DMI resistance in field isolates of Cercospora arachidicola. Phytopathology 100:S105.

Qiu, J., Stevenson, K. L., and Culbreath, A. K. 2009. A new rapid assay for detecting tebuconazole resistance in Cercospora arachidicola. Proceedings of the American Peanut Research and Education Society. vol. 41.

Seyran, M., Brenneman, T. B., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. A rapid method to monitor fungicide sensitivity in the pecan scab pathogen, Fusicladium effusum. Crop Protection. Crop Protection 29:1257-1263.

Seyran, M., Brenneman, T. B., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. In vitro toxicity of alternative oxidase inhibitors salicylhydroxamic acid and propyl gallate on Fusicladium effusum. Journal of Pest Science 83:421-427.

Seyran, M., Nischwitz, C., Lewis, K. J., Gitaitis, R. D., Brenneman, T. B., and Stevenson, K. L. 2009. Phylogeny of the pecan scab fungus Fusicladium effusum G. Winter based on the cytochrome b gene sequence. Mycological Progress 9:305-308.

Seyran, M., Nischwitz, C., Lewis, K., Gitatitis, R., Stevenson, K., and Brenneman, T. 2009. Taxonomy of the pecan scab fungus based on the cytochrome b gene sequence. Phytopathology 99:S200.

Stevenson, K. L., Brenneman, T. B., and Seyran, M. 2009. Monitoring fungicide resistance in individual orchard populations of the pecan scab fungus, Fusicladium effusum. Pages 156-157 in: Proceedings of the 10th International Epidemiology Workshop, D. M. Gadoury, R. C. Seem, M. M. Moyer, and W. E. Fry (Eds.). New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY.

Stevenson, K. L., Keinath, A. P., Thomas, A., Langston, D. B., Roberts, P. D., Hochmuth, R. C., and Thornton, A. C. 2011. Boscalid insensitivity documented in Didymella bryoniae isolated from watermelon in Florida and North Carolina. Plant Health Progress. (Submitted)

Stevenson, K. L., Seyran, M., and Brenneman, T. B. 2009. Monitoring fungicide resistance in the pecan scab pathogen. Proceedings of the Southeastern Pecan Growers Association 102:62-67.

Tabashnik, B. E, F. Huang, M. N. Ghimire, B. R. Leonard, B. D. Siegfried, M. Rangasamy, Y. Yang, Y. Wu, L. J. Gahan, D. G. Heckel, A. Bravo and M. Soberón. 2011. Efficacy of genetically modified Bt toxins against insects with different mechanisms of resistance. Nature Biotechnology 29: 1128-1131.

Tabashnik, B. E. 2010. Communal benefits of transgenic corn. Science 330: 189-190.

Tabashnik, B. E. 2011. Pest control with Bt cotton and sterile insect releases. Information Systems for Biotechnology News Report, February 2011: 4-6.

Tabashnik, B. E. and Y. Carrière. 2011. Resistance to transgenic crops and pest outbreaks. In: Insect Outbreaks Revisited, eds. P. Barbosa, D. Letourneau and A. Agrawal: in press.

Tabashnik, B. E., M. S. Sisterson, P. C. Ellsworth, T. J. Dennehy, L. Antilla, L. Liesner, M. Whitlow, R. T Staten, J. A. Fabrick, G. C. Unnithan, A. J. Yelich, C. Ellers-Kirk, V. S. Harpold, X. Li and Y. Carrière. 2010. Suppressing resistance to Bt cotton with sterile insect releases. Nature Biotechnology 28: 1304-1307.

Thomas, A., Langston, D. B., Jr., and Stevenson, K. L. 2010. Sensitivity of Didymella bryoniae to DMI and carboxamide fungicides. Phytopathology 100:S126.

Thomas, A., Langston, D. B., Jr., and Stevenson, K. L. 2012. Baseline sensitivity and cross-resistance within succinate-dehydrogenase-inhibiting fungicides and demethylation-inhibiting fungicides in Didymella bryoniae. Plant Disease (Accepted).

Vencill, W.K. 2011. A framework for defining herbicide-resistant weed biotypes. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Portland, OR. Abstract # 288.

Vencill, W.K. and J. Whitaker. 2011. Dinitroaniline-resistant Palmer amaranth in Georgia. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Atlanta, GA.

Vencill, W.K., R.L. Nichols, T.M. Webster, C.M. Mallory-Smith, N. Burgos, J. Soteres, and W.G. Johnson. 2011. Review of the evolution of herbicide resistance in crops and weeds. Weed Sci. (In Press).

Vencill, W.K., R.N. Nichols, T.M. Webster, J. Soteres, W.G. Johnson, N. Burgos, and C. Mallory-Smith. 2010. Herbicide Resistance: An Historical Perspective. Symposium of Herbicide Resistance. Asbtr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am.

Wan, P., Y. Huang, H. Wu, M. Huang, S. Cong, B. E. Tabashnik and K. Wu. 2011. Increased frequency of pink bollworm resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac. PLoS ONE: in press.

Williams, J. L., C. Ellers-Kirk, R. G. Orth, A. J. Gassmann, G. Head, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Carrière. 2011. Fitness cost of resistance to Bt cotton linked with increased gossypol content in pink bollworm larvae. PLoS ONE 6 (6): e2183. doi: 10.1371/journalpone.0021863.

Wyenandt, A. and N.L. Maxwell. 2011. Evaluating vegetable fungicide recommendations in the United States: Should more be done to limit the risks of fungicide resistance development? Online. Journal of Extension. June 2011. http://www.joe.org/joe/2011june/a8.php

Zhang, H., W. Yin, J. Zhao, Y. Yang, S. Wu, B. E. Tabashnik and Y. Wu. 2011. Early warning of cotton bollworm resistance associated with intensive planting of Bt cotton in China. PLoS ONE 6(8): e22874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022874.

10/23/2012

[Please see attached pdf file.]

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