NC_OLD1173: Sustainable Solutions to Problems Affecting Bee Health

(Multistate Research Project)

Status: Inactive/Terminating

SAES-422 Reports

02/15/2010

01/05/2011

NC1173 Grants and Publications attached.

02/13/2012

Aronstein, K., A. Averill, F. Drummond, B. Eitzer, J. D. Ellis, N. Ostiguy, S. Sheppard, M. Spivak, and K. Visscher. 2010. A peek at the distribution of viruses in stationary honey bee colonies in the U.S. American Bee Journal 150(4):132.

Chen, Y.P., and Z.Y. Huang. 2010. Nosema ceranae, a newly identified pathogen of Apis mellifera in the U.S. and Asia. Apidologie 41: 364-374.

Huang, Z.Y. 2010. Honey bee nutrition. American Bee Journal 150: 773-776.

Huang, Z.Y. 2010. Honey bee nutrition. Bee Culture 138: (9) 22-26.

Huang, Z.Y. 2010. Honey bee nutrition. http://www.extension.org/pages/Honey_Bee_Nutrition

Mullin, C. A., M. Frazier, J. L. Frazier, S. Ashcraft, R. Simonds, D. vanEngelsdorp, and J.S. Pettis. 2010. High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health. PLoS ONE 5:1-19 e9754.

Ostiguy, N. 2010. Managed Pollinator CAP Coordinated Agricultural Project:
Sustainable Beekeeping. American Bee Journal 150(2):149-152.

vanEngelsdorp D, N. Speybroeck, J. D. Evans, B. K. Nguyen, C. Mullin, M. Frazier, J. Frazier, D. Cox-Foster, Y. Chen, D. R. Tarpy, E. Haubruge, J. S. Pettis, and C. Saegerman. 2010. Weighing risk factors associated with bee Colony Collapse Disorder by Classification and Regression Tree Analysis. J. Econ. Entomol. 103(5):1517-1523.
Fan, Y., F. J. Richard, C. Rouf, and C. M. Grozinger. 2010. Effects of queen mandibular pheromone on nestmate recognition in worker honey bees (Apis mellifera). Animal Behavior 79(3):649-6.

Frazier, M., E. Muli, T. Conklin, D. Schmehl, B. Torto, J. Frazier, J. Tumlinson, J. Evans, and S. Raina. 2010. A scientific note on Varroa destructor found in East Africa; threat or opportunity Apidologie 41:453-465.

Johnson, R. M., M. D. Ellis, C. A. Mullin, and M. Frazier. 2010. Pesticides and honey bee toxicity -U.S.A. Apidologie 41:312-331.


Williams, G. R., D. R. Tarpy, D. Vanengelsdorp, M. P. Chauzat, D. L. Cox-Foster, K. S.
Delaplane, P. Neumann, J. S. Pettis, R. E. Rogers, and D. Shutler. 2010. Colony Collapse Disorder in context. Bioessays. 2010 Aug 20. Epub. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.201000075.

Solter, L.F. 2010. Microsporidia: Friend, Foe (And Intriguing Creatures). American Bee Journal 150, 1147-1149.

Shpigler, H., H. M. Patch, M. Cohen, Y. Fan, C. M. Grozinger, and G. Bloch. 2010. The transcription factor Kruppel homolog 1 is linked to hormone mediated social organization in bees. BMC Evol. Biol. 10:120.

Singh, R., A. L. Levitt, E. G. Rajotte, E. C. Holmes, N. Ostiguy, D. vanEngelsdorp, W. I. Lipkin, C. W. Depamphilis, A. L. Toth, and D. L. Cox-Foster. 2010 . RNA viruses in hymenopteran pollinators: evidence of inter-Taxa virus transmission via pollen and potential impact on non-Apis hymenopteran species. PLoS One 5(12):e14357.

Corman, S. R., M. C. Schatz, S. J. Johnston, Y. P. Chen, J. Pettis, G. Hunt, L. Bourgeois, C. Elsik, D. Anderson, C. M. Grozinger, and J. D. Evans. 2010. Genomic survey of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor, a major pest of the honeybee Apis mellifera. BMC Genomics 11:602.

Eitzer, B., F. Drummond, J. D. Ellis, N. Ostiguy, K. Aronstein, W. S. Sheppard, K. Visscher, D. Cox-Foster, and A. Averill. 2010. Pesticide analysis at the stationary apiaries. American Bee Journal 150(5):500.

Solter, L.F. and Huang, W-F. 2010. Sweeter than honey: Honey bee health. INHS Reports, Summer Issue No. 404

Ciarlo, T., J. Frazier, and C. Mullin. 2010. Inert ingredients in pesticides may impair foraging behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica). In: Entomology 2010, 58th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, San Diego, CA. (D0230 Poster Abstract)
Hunt GJ, Breeding bees for resistance to parasites and diseases. 2010. Am
Bee J 150(7):667-669.

Aronstein, K.A., Murray, K.D. 2010. Chalkbrood disease in honey bees. J. Invertebr. Pathol.103:20-29.

Aronstein, K.A., .Daniel Murray, K.D., Saldivar, E. 2010. Transcriptional responses in Honey Bee larvae infected with Chalkbrood fungus. BMC Genomics, 11:391.

Aronstein, K. A. 2010. Detect Nosema Parasite in Time to Save Bee Colonies. 2009. Am. Bee J.150 (1): 63-65.

Aronstein, K. A. 2010. Detect Nosema Parasite in Time. Bee Culture, Feb: 19-21.

Grozinger, C. M. and G. E. Robinson. 2010. Sociogenomics. In: Breed, M. and J. Moore (eds.) Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior. Oxford: Elsevier Press. pp. 2672.

Grozinger, C. M. 2010. Genomic approaches to behavioral ecology and evolution. In: Westneat. D. F. and Fox, C. W. (eds.) Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology. New York City. Oxford University Press pp. 488-505.

Hunter, W., J. Ellis, D. vanEngelsdorp, J. Hayes, D. Westervelt, E. Glick, M. Williams I. Sela, E. Maori, J. Pettis, D. Cox-Foster, and N. Paldi. 2010. Large-scale field application of RNAi technology reducing Israeli acute paralysis virus disease in honey bees. (Apis mellifera, Hymenoptera: Apidae). PLoS Pathog. 6(12):e1001160.

Kocher, S. D., J. F. Ayroles, E. A. Stone, and C. M. Grozinger. 2010. Individual variation in pheromone response correlates with reproductive traits and brain gene expression in worker honey bees. PLoS One 5(2):e9116.

Kocher, S. D., D. R. Tarpy, and C. M. Grozinger. 2010. The effects of mating and instrumental insemination on queen honey bee flight behaviour and gene expression. Insect Mol. Biol. 19(2):153-62.

Bahn, D. G. 2011. Qualitative analysis of effects of formulation additives on metabolism of chlorothalonil in honeybees. Honors Thesis, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College, University Park, PA. 45 pp.
Seeley, T.D. 2011. Die Weisheit des Schwarms. Deutsches Bienen-Journal (May):

Seeley, T.D. 2011. House hunting by honey bees. Bee Craft (May): 9-13.

Seeley, T.D. 2011. House hunting honey bees. Northern Woodlands (Summer): 28-31
Ciarlo, T. J., C. A. Mullin, and J. L. Frazier. 2011. Pesticide adjuvants and inert ingredients may impair foraging behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera). In: Entomological Society of America Eastern Branch 82nd Annual Meeting, Harrisburg, PA, p. 37. (Poster Abstract #9)
Frazier, J. L., M. T. Frazier, C. A. Mullin, and W. Zhu. 2011. Does the reproductive ground plan hypothesis offer a mechanistic basis for understanding honey bee health? In: American Bee Research Conference, Galveston, TX. Amer. Bee J. 151(5): 510. (Abstract)
Frazier, J., C. Mullin, M. Frazier, and S. Ashcraft. 2011. Managed Pollinator CAP Coordinated Agricultural Project: Pesticides and their involvement in Colony Collapse Disorder. Amer. Bee J. 151(8): 779-784.
Mullin, C. A., T. J. Ciarlo, W. Zhu, M. T. Frazier, and J. L. Frazier. 2011. Analyzing pesticide formulation adjuvants to assess their impact on pollinator health. In: Analytical Challenges for Crop Protection Products Symposium, AGRO 10, 242nd ACS National Meeting, Denver, CO. Picogram 80:82. (Abstract)
Mullin, C. A., J. L. Frazier, M. T. Frazier, and T. J. Ciarlo. 2011. A primer on inerts and honey bees. In: American Bee Research Conference, Galveston, TX. Amer. Bee J. 151(5): 513. (Abstract)
Hunt GJ, Shenefield D, Given K, Tsuruda J. 2011. An update on breeding
efforts in Indiana. Bee Culture Nov. 25-31.

Andino GK, Hunt GJ. 2011. A scientific note on a new assay to measure
honeybee mite-grooming behavior. Apidologie 42:481-484.

Aronstein, K.A., Eduardo Saldivar, E., Webster. T.C. 2011. Evaluation of Nosema ceranae spore-specific polyclonal antibodies. Journal of Apicultural Research 50(2): 145-151.

Aronstein K A, and Adamczyk, J. 2011. Influence of Genomics: The Post Genomic Era in the Honey Bee Research. . The Journal of the Texas Beekeepers Association. 11(1): 12-17.

Webster, T and Aronstein, K.A. (ed. Samataro). 2011. Honey Bee Colony Health: Challenges and Sustainable solutions (ed. Diana Sammataro): CRP Press, Taylor and Francis, LLC Chapter 10 "Nosema ceranae Detection by Microscopy and Antibody Tests", pp.115-120.

Aronstein, K.A., H.E. Cabanillas, H.E. (ed. Samataro) 2011. Book:"Honey Bee Colony Health: Challenges and Sustainable solutions", CRP Press, Taylor and Francis, LLC Chapter 11"Chalkbrood re-examined", pp. 121-130.

Aronstein, K. A., Oppert, B and Lorenzen, M.D. (ed. Paula Grabowski). 2011. Book "RNA Processing", Book Chapter 8: RNAi in the agriculturally important arthropods, in RNA Processing. InTech, pp157-180.

Abbot, P., J. Abe, J. Alcock, and C. M. Grozinger, et al. 2011. Nature 471:7339.

Bahn, D. G. 2011. Qualitative analysis of effects of formulation additives on metabolism of chlorothalonil in honeybees.

Bloch, G., and C. M. Grozinger. 2011. Social molecular pathways and the evolution of bee societies. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 366:1574:2155-70.

Frazier, J., C. Mullin, M. Frazier, and S. Ashcraft. 2011. Managed Pollinator CAP Coordinated Agricultural Project: Pesticides and their involvement in Colony Collapse Disorder. Amer. Bee J. 151(8):779-784.

Fussnecker, B. L., A. M. McKenzi, and C. M. Grozinger. 2011. cGMP modulates responses to queen mandibular pheromone in worker honey bees. J Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 197(9):939-48.

Nino, E. L., D. R. Tarpy, and C. Grozinger. 2011. Genome-wide analysis of brain transcriptional changes in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queens exposed to carbon dioxide and physical manipulation. Insect Mol Biol. 20(3):387-98.

Richard, F. J., C. Schal, D. R. Tarpy, and C. M. Grozinger. 2011. Effects of instrumental insemination and insemination quantity on Dufour's gland chemical profiles and vitellogenin expression in honey bee queens (Apis mellifera). J. Chem Ecol. 37(9):1027-36.

Tokarz, R., C. Firth, C. Street, D. L. Cox-Foster, and W. I. Lipkin. 2011. Lack of evidence for an association between Iridovirus and colony collapse disorder. PLoS One 6(6):e21844.

Delaplane, K.S. 2011. Integrated pest management in Varroa. In Varroa - Still a Problem in the 21st Century? International Bee Research Association, Cardiff, UK, pp. 43-51

Delaplane, K.S. 2011. Understanding the impact of honey bee disorders on crop pollination. In Honey bee colony health (D. Sammataro and J.A. Yoder, eds.). CRC Press, pp. 223-228

02/27/2013

02/05/2015

Abramson, C.I., J. Squire, A. Sheridan, P.G. Mulder. 2004. The effect of insecticides considered harmless to honey bees (Apis mellifera): proboscis conditioning studies by using the insect growth regulators tebufenozide and diflubenzuron. Environmental Entomology 33: 378-388

Alford, D. V. 1975. Bumblebees. Davis-Poynter Ltd., London, UK

Aliano, N.P. and Ellis, M.D. 2005. A strategy for using powdered sugar to reduce varroa populations in honey bee colonies. J. Apic. Res. 44(2): 54–7.

Aliano, N.P., M.D. Ellis, B.D. Siegfried. 2006. Acute toxicity of oxalic acid to Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) and their Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts in laboratory bioassays. Journal Economic Entomology 99(5): 1578-1582

Allen, M., B. Ball. 1996. The incidence and world distribution of honey bee viruses. Bee World 77: 141-162

Amir, P., and H. Knipscheer. 1989. Conducting on-farm animal research: Procedures and economic analysis. Morrilton, Arkansas, USA and Ottawa, Canada: Winrock International and International Development Research Center.

Anderson, D.L., A.J. Gibbs. 1988. Inapparent virus infections and their interactions in pupae of the honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) in Australia. Journal of General Virology 69: 1617-1625

Arechavaleta-Velasco, M.E. and G.J. Hunt. 2004. Binary trait loci that influence honey bee guarding behavior. Annals of the Entomological Society American 97: 177-183.

Aronstein, K., E. Saldivar. 2005. Characterization of a honeybee Toll related receptor gene Am18w and its potential involvement in antimicrobial immune defense. Apidologie 36: 3-14

Aronstein, K., Pankiw, T., Saldivar, E. 2006. SID-1 is implicated in systemic gene silencing in the honey bee. Journal of Apicultural Research 45: 20-24

Atkins, E. L., D. Kellum. 1986. Comparative morphogenic and toxicity studies on the effect of pesticides on honeybee brood. Journal Apicultural Research 25: 242-255

Aupinel, P. et al. 2005. Improvement of artificial feeding in a standard in vitro method for rearing Apis mellifera larvae. Bulletin of Insectology 58:107-111.

Aupinel, P. et al. 2007. Toxicity of dimethoate and fenoxycarb to honey bee brood (Apis mellifera), using a new in vitro standardized feeding method. Pest Management Science 63: 1090-1094.

Bailey, L., B.V. Ball. 1991. Honey Bee Pathology. Academic Press Harcourt Brace Javanovich, Publishers San Diego CA USA

Ball, B. V., M.F. Allen. 1988. The prevalence of pathogens in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. Annals of Applied Biology 113: 237-244

Belzunces, L.P., S. Garin, M.E. Colin. 1993. A convenient biological method for evidencing synergies between pesticides and bees: effects of pyrethroid insecticides and azol fungicides applied at sub lethal dose. In Fifth International Symposium on the hazards of pesticides to bees. (Harrisson, E.G., Editor. Wageningen, The Netherlands, 70-75

Berényi, O., T. Bakonyi, I. Derakhshifar, H. Köglberger, N. Nowotny. 2006. Occurrence of six honeybee viruses in diseased Austrian apiaries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(4): 2414-2420 doi 10.1128/AEM.72.4.2414-2420

Beyer, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Ideker, T. 2007. Integrating physical and genetic maps: from genomes to interaction networks. Nature Reviews Genetics 8: 699-710

Bitterman, M.E., R. Menzel, A. Fietz, S. Schafer. 1983. Classical conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Comparative Physiology 97: 107-19

Bogdanov, S. 2004. Beeswax: quality issues today. Bee World 85: 46-50.

Bogdanov, S., V. Kilchenmann, A. Imdorf. 1998. Acaricide residues in some bee products. Journal of Apicultural Research 37: 57-67

Bogdanov, S., A. Imdorf, V. Kilchenmann. 1998. Residues in wax and honey after Apilife Var Treatment. Apidologie 29: 513-524

Bosch, J. and W. Kemp. 2001. How to manage the blue orchard bee. Sustainable Agriculture Network, National Agriculture Library Beltsville, MD.

Bowen-Walker, P.L., S.J. Martin, A. Gunn. 1999. The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73: 101-106

Brian, A.D. 1951. The pollen collected by bumblebees. J. Anim. Ecology. 20: 919-194.

Cameron, C.E., I. Sela, J. de Miranda, B. Yakobson, Y. Slabzeki. 2005. Characterization of bee viruses and an investigation of their mode of spread. www.bard-isus.com/320501_Cameron_Sela_BeeViruses.pdf

Chen, Y. and J. D. Evans, 2008. Prevalence and levels of Nosema ceranae in healthy and declining honey bee colonies. 41st Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology and 9th International Conference on Bacillus thuringiensis. August 3-7, 2008 University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. https://www.ent.iastate.edu/sip/2008/node/417. Visited May 16, 2008.

Chen, Y., Y. Zhao, J. Hammond, H. Hsu, J.D Evans, M. Feldlaufer. 2004. Multiple virus infections in the honey bee and genome divergence of honey bee viruses. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 87: 84-93

Chen, Y., Evans, J.D. 2007. Historical presence of Israeli acute paralysis virus in the United States. American Bee Journal 147(12): 1027-1028

Chen, Y., Evans, J.D., Smith, I.B., Pettis, J.S. 2007. Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of European honey bees (Apis mellifera) in the United States. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology doi:10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.010

Chen, Y., J. D. Evans, B. Smith, J. S. Pettis. 2008. Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97: 186–188

Chittka, L. and J.D. Thomson (eds.). 2001. Cognitive ecology of pollination: animal behavior and floral evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

Churchill, G.A. 2004. Using ANOVA to analyze microarray data. Biotechniques 37: 173–177

Collins, A.M. and J.S. Pettis. 2001. Effect of varroa infestation on semen quality. American Bee Journal 141(8): 590-593.

Collins, A.M., Pettis, J.S., Wilbanks, R, and Feldlaufer, M.F. 2004. Performance of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens reared in beeswax cells impregnated with coumaphos. Journal of Apicultural Research 43(3): 128-134

Cox-Foster, D. L., S. Conlan, E. C. Holmes, G. Palacios, J. D. Evans, N. A. Moran, P.-L. Quan, T. Briese, M. Hornig, D. M. Geiser, V. Martinson, D. vanEngelsdorp, A. L. Kalkstein, A. Drysdale, J. Hui, J. Zhai, L. Cui, S. K. Hutchison, J. F. Simons, M. Egholm, J.S. Pettis, W. I. Lipkin. 2007. A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318: 283-287


Crowder, M.J. and D.J. Hand. 1990. Analysis of repeated measures. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 257 pp.

Decourte, A., C. Armengaud, M. Ranou, J. Devillers, S. Cluzeau, M. Gauthier, M. Pham-Delegue. 2003. Imidacloprid impairs memory and brain metabolism in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 78: 83-92

Decourtye, A. et al. 2004a. Imidacloprid impairs memory and brain metabolism in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 78:83-92.

Decourtye, A. et al 2004b. Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honey bees under semi-field and laboratory conditions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 57:410-419.

De Graaf, D. C. and F. J. Jacobs. 1991. Tissue specificity of Nosema apis. J. Invertebrate Pathology. 58:277-278.

DeGrandi-Hoffman, G., Curry, R. 2004. A mathematical model of Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) and honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) population dynamics. International Journal of Acarology 30(3): 259-274

Delaplane, K.S. 2007. Sustainable management of Varroa destructor. Bee Craft [UK] 89(11): 15-19

Delaplane, K. S., D.F. Mayer. 2000. Crop pollination by bees. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing (2000)

Delaplane, K.S., J.A. Berry, J.A. Skinner, J.P. Parkman, & W.M. Hood. 2005.
Integrated pest management against Varroa destructor reduces colony mite levels
and delays economic threshold. Journal of Apicultural Research 44(4): 117-122

Delaplane, K.S, J.D. Ellis, J.A. Berry. 2007. Profitability of a Varroa IPM system. Book of Abstracts, International Conference on Recent Trends in Apicultural Science, Mikkeli, Finland

Delaplane, K. and W.M. Hood. 1997. Effects of delayed acaricide treatment in honey bee
colonies parasitized by Varroa jacobsoni and a late-season treatment threshold for the southern
USA. Journal of Apicultural Research, 36: 125-132.

Delaplane, K.S. and W.M. Hood. 1999. Economic threshold for Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in the
Southeastern USA. Apidologie, 30: 383-395.

de Miranda, J.R., M. Drebot, S. Tyler, M. Shen, C.E. Cameron, D.B. Stoltz, S.M. Camazine. 2004. Complete nucleotide sequence of Kashmir bee virus and comparison with acute be paralysis virus. Journal of General Virology 85: 2263-2270

Desneux, N., A. Decourtye, J.M. Delpeuch. 2007. The sub lethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52: 81-106

Dramstad, W.E., G.L.A. Fry, and M.J. Schaffer. 2003. Bumble bee foraging – is closer really better? Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 95: 349-357.

Drummond, F.A. and C.S. Stubbs. 1997. Sampling bee populations in lowbush blueberry in Maine. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture. Acta Horticulturae 446: 101-108

El Hassani, A. 2008. Effects of sublethal doses of acetamirid and thiamethoxam on the behavior of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 54: 653-661.

Ellis, M.D., F.P. Baxendale. 1997. Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants. Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 1087-1091

Ellis, M.D., B.D. Siegfried, B. Spawn. 1997. The effects of Apistan® on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) responses to methyl parathion, carbaryl and bifenthrin exposure. Apidologie 28: 123-127

Evans, J.D., Aronstein. K.A., Chen, Y.P., Hetru, C., Imler, J-L., Jiang, H., Kanost, M., Thompson, G., Zou, Z., Hultmark, D. 2006 Immune pathways and defense mechanisms in honey bees, Apis mellifera. Insect Molecular Biology 15 (5): 645-656

Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit Analysis. 3rd Ed. London, Cambridge University Press.

Free, J.B. Insect Pollination of Crops. 2nd Edition, Academic Press: London, UK

Fries, I. 1988. Infectivity and multiplication of Nosema apis Z. in the ventriculus of the honey bee. Apidologie 19: 319-328

Fries, I. 1993. Nosema apis - a parasite in the honey bee colony. Bee World 74: 5-19

Gardener, K.E., R.L. Foster, S. O’Donnell. 2006. Experimental analysis of worker division of labor in bumblebee nest thermoregulation (Bombus huntii, Hymenoptera: Apidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61: 783-792.

Fries, I., F. Feng, A. da Silva, S.B. Slemenda, J. Pieniazek. 1996. Nosema ceranae (Microspora, Nosematidae), morphological and molecular characterization of a microsporidian parasite of the Asian Honey bee Apis cerana (Hymenoptera, Apidae). European Journal of Protistology. 32: 356-365

Franklin, M.T., M.L. Winston, and L.A. Morandin. 2004. Effects of clothianidin on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health and foraging ability. Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 369-373

Frazier, M., Mullin, C., Frazier, J., and Ashcraft, S. 2008. What have pesticides got
to do with it? American Bee Journal 148(6): 521-524

Free, J.B. Insect Pollination of Crops. 1993. 2nd Edition, Academic Press: London, UK

Gels, J.A., D.W. Held, and D.A. Potter. 2002. Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens foraging on flowering white clover in turf. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 722-728

Ghosh, R., B. Ball, M. Willcocks, M. Carter. 1999. The nucleotide sequence of sacbrood virus of the honeybee: an insect picorna-like virus. Journal of General Virology 80: 1541-1549

Gilliam, M., H. Shimanuki. 1967. IN vitro phagocytosis of Nosema apis spores by honeybee hemocytes. J. Invertebrate Pathology 9: 387-389

Goulson, D. 2003. Bumblebees: their behavior and ecology. Oxford University Press Inc., NY

Goulson, D. 2003b. Effects of introduced bees on native ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34: 1-26

Goulson, D., G.C. Lye, and D. Darvill. 2007. Decline and conservation of bumble bees. Annual Review of Entomology 53: 191-208.

Govan, V.A., N. Leat, M. Allsopp, S. Davison. 2000. Analysis of the complete genome sequence of acute bee paralysis virus shows that it belongs to the novel group of insect-infecting RNA viruses. Virology 277: 457-463

Graham (ed.). 2005. The hive and the honey bee. Dadant, Hamilton, IL, 1324 pp.

Grozinger, C. M., N.M. Sharabash, C.W. Whitfield, and G.E. Robinson. 2003. “Pheromone mediated gene expression in the honey bee brain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100 (Supplement 2): 14519-25.

Grozinger, C.M., Fan, Y., Hoover, S.E.R. and M.L. Winston. 2007. Genome-wide analysis reveals differences in brain gene expression patterns associated with caste and reproductive status in honey bees (Apis mellifera). Molecular Ecology 16: 4837-48

Haarman, T., Spivak, M., Weaver, D., Glenn, T. 2002. Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations. Journal of Economic Entomology 95(1): 28-35

Harbo, J.R. 1985. Instrumental insemination of queen bees-part 2. American Bee Journal 125(4):282-287.

Harbo, J.R. and J.W. Harris. 1999.) Heritability in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of characteristics associated with resistance to Varroa jacobsoni (Mesostigmata: Varroidae. Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 261-265.

Harbo J.R. and J.W. Harris. 2005 Suppressed mite reproduction linked to the behavior of adult bees. Journal of Apicultural Research 44: 21-23

Harris, J.W. 2008. Effects of brood type on Varroa-sensitive hygiene (VSH) by worker honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society America (101): 1137-1144.

Hassanein, M. H. 1951. The influence of Nosema apis on the larval honey bee. Annals of Applied Biology 38:844-846.

Hassanein, M.H. l952. The effects of infection with Nosema apis on the pharyngeal salivary glands of the worker honey bee. Proceedings of Royal Entomological Society of London A 27: 22-27

Higes M, R. Martín, A.J. Meana. 2006. Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. Invertebrate Pathology 92(2): 93-5.

Higes, M., P. Garcia-Palencia, R. Martin-Hernandez, A. Meana. 2007. Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 94: 211-217

Higes, M, R. Martín-Hernández, E. Garrido-Bailón, P. García-Palencia P, A. Meana. 2008. Detection of infective Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) spores in corbicular pollen of forager honeybees. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97: 76-8.

Higes, M., Martín-Hernández, R., Garrido-Bailón, E., González-Porto, A.V., García-Palencia, P., Meana, A., del Nozal, M.J., Mayo, R., and Bernal, J.L. 2009. Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries. Environmental Microbiology Reports 1(2): 110-113 doi 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00014.x

Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2006. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Nature 443: 931-949

Hood, W.M. 2006. Evaluation of two small hive beetle traps in honey bee colonies. American Bee Journal 146(10): 873-876

Huang, W.G., J.H. Jiang, Y.W. Chen, C.H. Wang. 2005. Complete rRNA sequence of Nosema ceranae (Apis mellifera). http://gra103.aca.ntu.edu.tw/gdoc/F90632004a.pdf Date: 2005-11-25

Huang, Z.Y., A.V. Hanley, W. Pett, J.J. Duan. 2004. Field and semi-field evaluation of impacts of transgenic canola pollen on survival and development of worker honey bees, Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 1517-1523

Hunt, G.J., Amdam, G.V., Schlipalius, D., Emore, C., Sardesai, N., Williams, C.E., Rueppell, O., Guzmán-Novoa, E., Arechavaleta-Velasco, M., Chandra, S., Fondrk, M.K., Beye, M. and R.E. Page Jr. 2007. Behavioral genomics of honeybee foraging and nest defense. Naturwissenschaften 94: 247-267

Ibrahim, A. and M. Spivak. 2006. The relationship between hygienic behavior and suppression of mite reproduction as honey bee mechanisms of resistance to Varroa destructor. Apidologie. 37: 31-40

Kaplan, K. 2009. Survey reports latest honey bee losses. ARS News Release, 19 May 2009.

Kato, M. 1988. Bumblebee visits to Impatiens spp.: pattern and efficiency. Oecologia 76: 364-370

Kay, Ronald D. 1986. Farm Management: Planning, Control, and Implementation. Second edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY. Pgs 65-82

Klein, A-M., B.E. Vaissiere, J.H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, A.A. Cunningham, C. Kremen, and T. Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B. 274: 303-313

Knight, M.E., A. P. Martin, S. Bishop, J. L. Osborne, R. J. Hale, R. A. Sanderson, D., Goulson. 2005. An interspecific comparison of foraging range and nest density of four bumblebee (Bombus) species. Molecular Ecology 14: 1811–1820

Kosier, A., W. Celary, P. Olenjnicazak, J. Fijal, W. Krol, W. Solarz, and P. Plonka. 2007. The decline of the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of Western and Central Europe. Oryx 41: 79-88

Koywiwattrakul, P., G.J. Thompson, S. Sitthipraneed, B.P. Oldroyd, R. Maleszka. 2004. Effects of carbon dioxide narcosis on ovary activation and gene expression in worker honeybees, Apis mellifera. J Insect Science 18: 5-36

Kremen, C., N. M. Williams, and R. W. Thorp. 2002. Crop pollination from native bees at risk
from agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:16812
-16816.

Laloi, D. and M-H. Pham-Delegue. 2004. Bumble bees show asymmetrical discrimination between two odors in a classical conditioning procedure. Journal of Insect Behavior 17: 385-396

Lanzi, G., J.R. de Miranda, M.B. Boniotti, C.E. Cameron, A. Lavazza, L. Capucci, S.M. Camazine, C. Rossi. 2006. Molecular and biological characterization of deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Virology 80: 4998-5009

Leat, N., B. Ball, V. Govan, S. Davison. 2000. Analysis of the complete genome sequence of acute bee paralysis virus shows that it belongs to the novel group of insect-infecting RNA viruses. Virology 277: 457-463

Lin, S.A.Y. 1982. Theory and measurement of economic externalities. Academic press, N.Y.

Liu, T.P. 1989. Juvenile hormone III induced ultrastructural changes in the hypopharyngeal glands of honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) without and with infection by Nosema apis Zander (Microsporidae: Nosematidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology 18: 73-83

Liu, T.P. 1990a. Ultrastructural changes in the secretion granules of the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee infected by Nosema apis and after treatment with fumagillin. Tissue and Cell 22:523-531

Liu, T.P. 1990b. Ultrastructural analysis on the gland secretion in the extracellular ducts of the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee infected by Nosema apis. Tissue and Cell 22: 533-540

Liu, T.P. 1992. Oöcyte degeneration in the queen honey bee after infection by Nosema apis. Tissue and Cell 24: 131-138

Locke, S.J., Y.S. Peng and N.L. Cross. 1990. A supravital staining technique for honey bee spermatozoa. Physiological Entomology 15: 187-192.

Krol, W.J., B.D. Eitzer, T. Arsenault, M.J.I. Mattina. 2007. Pesticide residues in produce sold in Connecticut 2006 including a comparison of two sample preparation methods. Bulletin 1012. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT

Lodesani, M., A. Pellacani, S. Bergomi, E. Carpana, T. Rabitti, P. Lasagni. 1992. Residue determination for some products used against varroa infestation in bees. Apidologie 23: 257-272

Macedo, P.A., M.D. Ellis, B.D. Siegfried. 2002. Detection and quantification off fluvalinate resistance in Varroa mites in Nebraska. American Bee Journal 142(7): 523-526

Maori, E., S. Lavi, R. Mozes-Koch, Y. Gantman, Y. Peretz, O. Edelbaum, E. Tanne, I. Sela. 2007. Isolation & characterization of IAPV, a dicistrovirus affecting honeybees in Israel: evidence for diversity due to intra-and inter-species recombination. Journal of General Virology

Martin, S.J. 1998. A population model of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee
(Apis mellifera) colonies. Ecological Modelling, 109: 267-281.

Martin, S.J. 1999. Population modelling and the production of a monitoring tool for Varroa
jacobsoni an ectoparasitic mite of honey bees. Aspects of Applied Biology, 53: 105-112.

Mondragón, L., Spivak, M. and R. Vandame. 2005. A multifactorial study of the resistance of honeybees Apis mellifera to the mite Varroa destructor over one year in Mexico. Apidologie 36: 345-358

Morandin, L. and M. Winston. 2003. Effects of novel pesticides on bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health and foraging ability. Environmental Entomology 32: 555-563

Morse, R. A., K. Flottum. 1997. Honey Bee Pests, Predators, and Diseases, 3rd edition. Medina OH: A.I. Root Company 21-22

Mullin, C. A., J. H. Kim. 2001. Phytochemical action at amino acid chemosensory receptors: An approach to biopesticides, pp. 45-71. In O. Koul and G. S. Dhaliwal [eds.], Phytochemical Biopesticides. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam

NRC National Research Council. 2007. Status of pollinators in North America. National Academies Press, Washington, DC


Neumann, Peter, Dorothea Hoffmann. 2007. Small hive beetle diagnosis and control in naturally infested honey bee colonies using bottom board traps and CheckMite+ strips. Journal of Pest Science in press

Norman, D., and M. Collinson, 1986. Farming systems research in theory and practice. In J. Remenyi (Ed.), Agricultural Systems Research for Developing Countries, ACIAR Proceedings No. 11. Canberra, Australia: Australian Council for International Agricultural Research. pp. 16-30

NRC National Research Council. 2007. Status of pollinators in North America. National Academies Press, Washington, DC

Olson, K.D. 2003. Farm management: principles and strategies. Blackwell Publ. 429 pp.

Pankiw, T., M.L. Winston, and K.N. Slessor. 1994. Variation in worker response to honey bee
(Apis mellifera L.) queen mandibular pheromone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect
Behavior 7(1): 1-15.

Paxton, R.J., J. Klee, S. Korpela, I. Fries. 2007. Nosema ceranae has infected Apis mellifera in Europe since at least 1998 and may be more virulent than Nosema apis. Apidologie 28: 558-565

Peng Y. et al. 1992. Effects of chlortetracycline of hone bee worker larvae reared in vitro.
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 60:127-133

Pilarska, D.K., L. F. Solter, M. Kereselidze, A. Linde, G. Hoch. 2006. Microsporidian infections in Lymantria dispar larvae: Interactions and effects of multiple species infections on pathogen horizontal transmission. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 93: 105–113

Pleasants, J.M. 1981. Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability. Ecology 62: 1648-166.

Ribbands, C.R. 1950. Changes in the behaviour of honey-bees following their recovery from anaesthesia. Journal of Experimental Biology 27: 302-310

Rinderer, T.E., DeGuzman, L., Lancaster, V., Delatte, G., Stelzer, J.A. 1999. Varroa in the mating yard: The effects of Varroa jacobsoni and Apistan on drone honey bees. American Bee Journal 139: 134-139

SAS Institute. 2008. SAS/STAT user’s guide, version 9.2. SAS Institute; Cary, NC,
USA

Schenck, F. J., J.E. Hobbs. 2004. Evaluation of the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) approach to pesticide residue analysis. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 73:24-30

Schiff, N.M. and W.S. Sheppard. 1995. Genetic analysis of commercial honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 1216-1220

Schiff, N.M. and W.S. Sheppard. 1996. Genetic differentiation in the queen breeding population of the western United States. Apidologie 27: 77-86

Seehuus, SC, K. Norberg, U. Gimsa, T. Krekling, G.V. Amdam. 2006. Reproductive protein protects functionally sterile honey bee workers from oxidative stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 103: 962-967

Shen, M., L., Cui, N. Ostiguy, D. Cox-Foster. 2005a. Intricate transmission routes and interactions between picorna-like viruses (Kashmir bee virus and sacbrood virus) with the honeybee host and the parasitic varroa mite. Journal of General Virology 86: 85-93

Shen, M.Q., X.L. Yang, D. Cox-Foster, L.W. Cui. 2005b. The role of varroa mites in infections of Kashmir bee virus and deformed wing virus in honey bees. Virology 342: 141-149

Shimanuki, H., K. Flottum, and A. Harman (eds.). 2007. The ABC and XYZ of bee culture. A.I. Root Co., Medina, Ohio, 911 pp.

Shimanuki, H., N. Calderone, D. Knox. 1994. Parasitic Mite. American Bee Journal 134: 827-829

Sieberts, S.K. and E.E. Schadt. 2007. Moving toward a system genetics view of disease. Mammalian Genome 18: 389-401

Siva-Jothy, M.T., J. J. W. Thompson. 2002. Short-term nutrient deprivation affects immune function. Physiological Entomology 27 (3): 206–212

Solter, L.F., P. J. Siegel, D.K. Pilarska, M.C. Higgs. 2002. The impact of mixed infection of three species of microsporidia isolated from the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 81: 103–113

Spivak, M. G.S. Reuter. 1998. Performance of hygienic honey bee colonies in a commercial
apiary. Apidologie 29: 291-302.

Spivak, M. Reuter, GS. 2008. New direction for the Minnesota Hygienic line of bees. Amer.
Bee J. 148: 1085-1086.

Strange, J.P. and N.W. Calderone. 2009. Evaluation of apicultural characteristics of first year colonies initiated from packaged honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae. Journal of Economic Entomology (in press)

Stitt, J.P., R. P. Gaumond, J.L. Frazier, and F.E. Hanson. 2003. Action potential classifiers: A functional comparison of template matching, principal components analysis, and an artificial neural network. Chemical Senses 23: 531-539

Stubbs, C.S., H.A. Jacobson, E.A. Osgood, and F.A. Drummond. 1992. Alternative forage plants for native (wild) bees associated with lowbush blueberry, Vaccinium spp., in Maine. MAES Tech. Bull. 148. 54 pp.

Stubbs, C.S., F.A. Drummond, and E.A. Osgood. 1994. Osmia ribifloris biedermannii and Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) introduced into the lowbush blueberry agroecosystem in Maine. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67(2): 173-185

Stubbs, C.S., E.A. Osgood, J.B. Dimond, and F.A. Drummond. 1996. Hymenoptera diversity in Maine. In: Biological Diversity in Maine. Maine Natural Areas Program, Maine Forest Biodiversity Project (S.C. Gawler, J.J. Albright, P.D. Vickery, and F.C. Smith, eds.). Augusta, ME, pp. 81-86

Stubbs, C.S., F.A. Drummond, and S.L. Allard. 1997. Bee conservation and increasing Osmia spp. in Maine wild blueberry fields. Northeast Naturalist. 4(3): 133-144

Stubbs, C, and Drummond, FA 1997a. Blueberry and Cranberry (Vaccinium spp.) pollination: A comparison of managed and native bee foraging behavior. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Pollination. Acta Horticulturae 437: 341-343

Stubbs, C.S. and F.A. Drummond. 1997b. Pollination of wild lowbush blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium by the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture. Acta Horticulturae 446: 189-196

Stubbs, C.S. and F.A. Drummond. 2000. Pollination of lowbush blueberry by Anthophora pallipes villosula and Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae and Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 72 (3): 330-333

Stubbs, C.S. and F.A. Drummond. 2001a. Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae): An alternative to Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for lowbush blueberry pollination Journal of Economic Entomology 94(3): 609-616

Stubbs, C.S. and F.A. Drummond (Editors). 2001b. Bees and Crop Pollination – Crisis, Crossroads, Conservation. Thomas say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD 156 pp.

Tarpy, D.R. and T.D. Seeley. 2006. Lower disease infections in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies headed by polyandrous vs monandrous queens. Naturwissenschaften 93:195-199

Tentcheva, D., L. Gauthier, N. Zappulla, B. Dainat, F. Cousserans, M.E. Colin, M. Bergon. 2004. Prevalence and seasonal variations of six bee viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor mite populations in France. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70: 7285-7291

Thompson, H.M. 2001. Assessing the exposure and toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees (Bombus sp.) Apidologie 32: 305-321

Thompson, H. 2003. Behavioral effects of pesticides in bees - their potential for use in risk assessment. Ecotoxicology 12:317—330

Thompson, H. and C. Maus. 2007. The relevance of sublethal effects in honey bee testing for pesticide risk assessment. Pest Management Science 63:1058-1061.

Thorp, R. W., M. D. Shepherd. 2005. Profile: Subgenus Bombus. http://www.xerces.org/Pollinator_Red_List/Bees/Bombus_Bombus.pdf

vanEngelsdorp, D., Hayes, J, Jr., Underwood, R.M., and J. Pettis. 2008. A survey
of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., fall 2007 to spring 2008. PLoS ONE 3(12):
e4071. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071

Wallner, K. 1995. The use of varroacides and their influence on the quality of bee products. American Bee Journal 135: 817-821

Wang, D.I. and F.E. Moeller. 1970. The division of labor and queen attendance behavior of Nosema-infected worker honey bees. Journal of Economical Entomology 63: 1539-1541

Wang, D.I. and F.E. Moeller. 1971. Ultrastructural changes in the hypopharyngeal glands of worker honeybees infected by Nosema apis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 17: 308-20

Webster, T. C., K. W. Pomper, G. Hunt, E. M. Thacker and S. C. Jones. 2004. Nosema apis infection in worker and queen Apis mellifera. Apidologie 35:49-54

Webster, T.C., K.S. Delaplane (editors). 2001. Mites of the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, 280 pp

Webster, T. C., K. W. Pomper, G. Hunt, E. M. Thacker and S. C.. Jones. 2004. Nosema apis infection in worker and queen Apis mellifera. Apidologie 35:49-54

Webster, T. C., E. M. Thacker, K. Pomper, J. Lowe, G. Hunt. 2008. Nosema apis infection in honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens. J. Apic. Res. 47(1):53-57

West, M.A.L., Kim, K., Kliebenstein, D.J., Leeuwen, H.V., Michelmore, R.W., Doerge, R.W., St. Clair, D.A., 2007. Global eQTL mapping reveals complex genetic architecture of transcript-level variation in Arabidopsis. Genetics 175:1441-1450

Westphal, C., I. Steffan-Dewenter, T. Tscharntke. 2003. Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale. Ecology Letters 6(11): 961-965

Westphal, C., I. Steffan-Dewenter, and T. Tscarntke. 2006. Foraging trip duration of bumblebees in relation to landscape-wide resource availability. Ecological Entomology 31: 389–

Whitfield, C.W., Behura, S.K., Berlocher, S.H., Clark, A.G., Johnston, J.S., Sheppard, W.S., Smith, D.R., Suarez, A.V., Weaver, D. and N.D. Tsutsui 2006. Thrice out of Africa: Ancient and recent expansions of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Science 314: 642-645

Whittington, R. and M.L. Winston. 2004. Comparison and examination of Bombus occidentalis and Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in tomato greenhouses. Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 1384–1389

Wilson, E.E., D. Holway, and J.C. Nieh. 2006. Cold anaesthesia decreases foraging
recruitment in the New World bumblebee, Bombus occidentalis. Journal of Apicultural Research 45: 169-172

Winfree, R., N. M. Williams, J. Dushoff, and C. Kremen. 2007. Native bees provide insurance
against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecology Letters 10:1105-1113.

Winfree, R., N. M. Williams, H. Gaines, J. S. Ascher, and C. Kremen. 2008. Wild bee pollinators
provide the majority of crop visitation across land use gradients in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:793-802.

Winter, K., L. Adams, R. Thorpe, D. Inouye, L. Day, J. Ascher, S. Buchmann. 2006. Importation of non-native bumble bees into North America: potential consequences of using Bombus terrestris and other non-native bumble bees for greenhouse crop production in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. www.pollinator.org/Resources/BEEIMPORTATION_AUG2006.pdf

Yang, X., D.L. Cox-Foster 2005. Impact of ectoparasite on the immunity and pathology of an invertebrate: Evidence for host immunosupression and viral amplification. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 102(21): 7470-7475

Zhou, W., Aylor, D.L., Zeng, Z.-B., 2007. eQTL Viewer: visualizing how sequence variation affects genome-wide transcription. BMC Bioinformatics 8: 7 doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-7

Log Out ?

Are you sure you want to log out?

Press No if you want to continue work. Press Yes to logout current user.

Report a Bug
Report a Bug

Describe your bug clearly, including the steps you used to create it.