Duration: 10/01/2025 to 09/30/2030

Administrative Advisor(s):

NIFA Reps:

Non-Technical Summary

Applied commodity price analysis, forecasting, and risk management continues to be an area of significant research need, especially in light of the dynamic and fluid nature of commodity markets. As markets change, understanding the principles behind those changes is critical for interested parties to respond in an optimal manner. Yet, commodity marketing and pricing skills of producers and agribusiness managers are typically less robust than their production and management skills. Furthermore, commodity marketing and pricing issues are frequently topics of public policy and debate. The aspiration to better understand commodity markets, therefore, is an important issue for producers, agribusiness managers, consumers, academics, government agencies, and other groups that interact in public education and policy forums.

The goal of this project is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information on applied commodity price analysis, forecasting, and market risk management research and education and a platform for the interaction and coordination of research and education activities.

Since 1981, annual conferences have been held to facilitate this collaborative effort. Annual attendance by academics (both research and extension), government, industry economists, market analysts, and agribusiness managers ranged between 40 and 80 people since the project's inception. Participants are largely agricultural economists working in academia or in extension positions (at both land grant and non-land grant universities), in government and in industry. Participants come from throughout the United States, Canada, and increasingly the European Union. Recent conference formats included keynote speakers, who are frequently leaders in the agribusiness industry.

Statement of Issues and Justification

Commodity markets have been experiencing increased volatility in the last few years due to COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, increased production and trade tensions. Commodity prices dropped in 2020 due to COVID, recovered in 2022, only to drop again by 2024 due to increased production. These volatile prices are having a direct impact on farm incomes and bring to the forefront the need for better understanding commodity market dynamics and effective use of market risk management tools. 

These issues are continually addressed and analyzed by the participants of the multi-state project focusing on price analysis, forecasting, and market risk management. This multi-state project has been an important facilitator to over 40 years of high-quality applied research. Annually, 30% to 60% of the presented papers become published in peer-reviewed journals. The project also maintains a website that provides important conference announcements and an archive of presented papers since 1981 (http://www.farmdoc.illinois.edu/nccc134/) with additional access through the University of Minnesota Libraries AgEcon Search. Dissemination of knowledge generated through this program via the website, academic and extension channels as well as interaction with industry has become one of the main objectives of this project.

The enduring nature of the research associated with the project is in no small part due to the integrative and timely constitution of this research. Topics addressed by the participants represent the most important problem-oriented concerns facing commodity markets. Examples of these topic areas include the usefulness of futures, options and forward contracts for risk management; usefulness of new risk management tools such as over-the-counter contracts; the accuracy of government and private forecasts; basis behavior and basis predictability; the impacts of farm program changes on producer and commodity industry profitability; the impacts of food safety events on commodity prices; the impacts of contracting, captive supplies and marketing agreements on livestock industry profitability; potential market power and resulting influence on consumer and producers prices; the usefulness of crop and livestock insurance schemes; the impacts of the globalization of commodity markets; and the impacts of trade. Further, the group has been on the cutting edge of quantitative investigation and innovation due to the high frequency data sets that have been made available to academics by their industry partners through participation in this project.

In addition to communication among professionals, the committee plays an important role in mentoring graduate students in a professional setting. Moreover, many graduate students who present papers continue to participate in the conference after completing their education. Many of the current academic participants were active in the conference when they were studying in their respective graduate programs. Today, many of these participants bring their own graduate students to present and participate in an excellent forum dealing with cutting-edge issues and methods in these important applied research areas.

Those attending the NCCC-134 conferences indicated a strong interest in continued dialog about commodity price analysis and risk management issues with other academic, business, and government colleagues. All of the agricultural economists attending the conference, representing various land grant and non-land grant institutions throughout the United States as well as government and industry entities, indicate that they want to continue attending and participating. As a result, there is substantial interest and sufficient need to justify extending the committee for five additional years. The extension of this committee is indeed critical in order to foster continuation of this highly successful multi-state research collaboration in the area of commodity price analysis, forecasting, and risk management.

This is the premier forum where applied commodity market researchers meet, discuss research, educate and learn from each other, interact with business economists, develop ideas, discuss the current state of research and outreach, and identify problems to address in the future.

Objectives

Procedures and Activities

The NCCC-134 project will continue to use procedures and activities that have been successful over the history of the project.

NCCC-134 is focused on information sharing and applied research communication. The primary means for achieving this objective is an annual meeting where research on relevant topics is presented. The structure of the meeting will allow discussion, debate, and other communication regarding the presented research as well as relevant broader issues of commodity price analysis, forecasting, and risk management.

Consistent with past conferences, the annual meeting will be held in the spring, typically in April. The April meeting date is important for maintaining a consistent and expected timetable for NCCC-134 committee participants and the academic and agribusiness community. Continuing the tradition of holding the meeting in April will maximize attendance as well as visibility of the conference.

Papers to be presented at the annual meeting will be selected from a pool of submitted proposals. A formal call for proposals will be distributed in the early fall prior to the meeting, with a review of proposals and finalization of a program in the winter prior to the meeting. Proposals will be reviewed and ranked by a group of NCCC-134 executive committee members. The conference coordinators and proposal reviewers will ensure that the final program of papers are of high quality, impactful, and that the presenters reflect a representative cross-section of NCCC-134 committee members, universities, research faculty, extension faculty, graduate students, and government and industry analysts/researchers who work in the area of applied price analysis and forecasting. In developing the final program, care will be taken to invite moderators from a broad representation of NCCC-134 committee members, as well as other experts, in order to foster vibrant discussions during presented paper sessions.

The conference will be held over a two-day period. The first day will consist of two concurrent paper sessions. The second day will include two concurrent paper sessions in the morning, followed by a lunch and luncheon speaker. The conference coordinators will focus their efforts on securing a luncheon speaker from industry or government. The luncheon speaker will focus on timely and relevant real world issues in commodity price analysis to complement the academic paper sessions. Following the luncheon speaker, two papers that complement the topics of the luncheon speaker will be presented. This format helps foster considerable discussion related to the theme presented by the luncheon speaker and helps increase industry participation at the luncheon.

After the meeting, authors will work closely with paper session moderators to obtain feedback about their work and incorporate/address issues that were raised during the paper presentations. Revised and edited papers will be submitted and posted to the NCCC-134 project website hosted by the University of Illinois (http://www.farmdoc.illinois.edu/nccc134/). To date, the NCCC-134 website has had numerous visits and paper downloads, and has become a well-known web resource on the topic of commodity price analysis, forecasting, and market risk management. Papers will also be posted on the University of Minnesota Libraries web site, AgEcon Search. This is a searchable database of agricultural economics research and papers. The database is well known and the works in the database are readily available to anyone with web access.

The project will primarily communicate through electronic methods, including email, listserv, NCCC-134 website, and other web postings. Considerable effort will be made to publicize the annual conference to U.S. and international academic institutions (namely land-grant institutions and other institutions that maintain a focus on agriculture and agribusiness), industry organizations, trade groups, and government agencies (e.g., USDA, CFTC) in order to maximize conference participation and maintain a diversity of participants. The project will primarily coordinate the annual meeting but will also relay information on applied commodity price analysis, forecasting, and market risk management topics to any person who has participated in past meetings. This includes related meetings and conferences, special journal issues and other publications, and results of participant research projects. Further, the project will attempt to facilitate communication between professional economists with similar interests and needs.

Expected Outcomes and Impacts

Projected Participation

View Appendix E: Participation

Educational Plan

The NCCC-134 project will organize annual conferences involving economists and marketing analysts associated with university research, university extension, business, and government agencies. There will be a call for papers that will encourage new and preliminary research findings to be presented at the annual meeting. The annual conference will be publicized through electronic media and newsletters of agricultural economics professional organizations. Agribusiness trade organizations will be contacted individually to help foster interaction between industry and academic participants.

Papers will be selected and organized by the regional committee to be presented at the annual conference. After peer commentary and review, presented papers will be published in electronic outlets, including the NCCC-134 website and AgEcon Search.

Economists and other industry professionals who work in related commodity industries, agencies, or firms will be invited to each meeting to speak at the luncheon. The invited speaker will be asked to present about real-world problems, issues, needed research, and research experiences.

Working groups will be organized to explore joint research, extension, and publication efforts.

Organization/Governance

The NCCC-134 committee will be governed by an executive committee and coordinated by a chair or co-chairs who are also members of the executive committee. The executive committee is put together such that 1) different geographical locations within the U.S. and the commodities that are produced in those regions are represented; 2) university faculty with research and extension appointments are represented so that there is a balance between applied and basic research; and 3) at least one industry representative is included. Executive committee members will serve as long as they are interested in contributing to the project. Should a committee member resign, the chair will take nominations from other committee members and a repeated-election will be held until a majority vote is achieved. The executive committee will convene in a business meeting immediately following the annual meeting. Input will be solicited from meeting participants as to meeting location, structure, executive committee membership, and chair.

Literature Cited

Attachments

Land Grant Participating States/Institutions

AR, CO, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, LA, MO, MS, ND, NH, OH, OK, SD, VA, WV

Non Land Grant Participating States/Institutions