SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Accomplishments

Accomplishments:

Short-term Outcomes:

Forty-one participants from 11 US state universities, one Canadian province, the USDA-ARS, and eight private companies participated in the NCCC-212 meeting this year.  Additionally, representatives from two other states (Wisconsin and Washington) submitted state reports even though they were unable to attend in person. The 2022 meeting was the first ‘in person’ meeting of NCCC-212 since 2019. Most participants have extension appointments and/or regularly communicate with growers and other members of the small fruit industry. Regular communication provided by NCCC-212 annual meetings allows for everyone to share information, increase knowledge, and extend that knowledge to regional industries. This extension of information occurs through publications of extension articles and/or newsletters, presentations at workshops and local and regional meetings (e.g. Great Lakes Expo, Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention, Washington Small Fruit Conference, South East Regional Fruit and Vegetable Conference, Lower Mainland Horticulture Improvement Association Grower Short Course), webinars, web sites, and one-on-one communications.   

 

Outputs:

This project has resulted in the release of numerous new cultivars and the development of germplasm and selections with specific traits needed for adaptation to regional industries. Breeding programs at USDA-Corvallis, Washington State University, and British Columbia, University of Arkansas, Rutgers, Michigan State University, University of Minnesota, University of Florida, and North Carolina State University have produced cultivars that meet the needs of strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, blueberry, grape, muscadine and other small fruit growers across North America. Many of these breeding and genetics programs have also developed new genomes (for blueberry, blackberry, billberry, etc…) and markers for traits of economic interest to accelerate cultivar development efforts.  NCCC-212 collaborators have conducted research on pruning, training, and thinning techniques, propagation methods, protected culture, integrated pest and disease management, and other topics to improve the productivity, sustainability, and profitability of production systems. Other research has focused on organic methods, pollination, variety testing, and modeling for cold hardiness and disease risk. Research has also been conducted on the effects of cultivar, environment, and cultural management factors on fruit flavor, texture, shelf life, and nutritional quality.  The results of these projects have been disseminated to stakeholders via publications, field days, grower visits, conferences, and production guides. Many of these extension efforts have been regional or national collaborations. Overall, the NCCC-212 participants coauthored at least 74 peer reviewed publications in the past year (see also “Publications”) Most of these publications resulted from multi-state collaborations.

 

Activities:

 

A comprehensive list of activities are described in individual state reports, which are available for download at https://www.uaex.uada.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/horticulture/nccc-212-22.aspx.  NCCC-212 provides opportunities for researchers across the US and Canada to formulate, plan, and advance competitive project proposals that benefit the small fruit industry. Specific examples of large multi-state (and multi-country in the case of Canada) collaborations are listed below.  The objectives of the NCCC-212 project are:

  1. Develop small fruit germplasm through cooperative breeding and evaluation programs.
  2. Develop practices for small fruit production tailored for climatic and market needs of growers.
  3. Evaluate pre- and postharvest fruit quality components, including enhanced flavor, texture/firmness, shelf life, and phytonutrients.
  4. Identify opportunities and collaborate on the development of extension resources for multistate, regional, national, and/or international audiences.

Many of these large collaborative projects address all four objectives.  Therefore, the objectives addressed are listed below each project.

  •  VacciniumCAP: Leveraging genetic and genomic resources to enable development of blueberry and cranberry cultivars with improved fruit quality attributes’ was funded by NIFA-SCRI from 2019-2024. The project involves multiple NCCC-212 committee members from North Carolina, Oregon, Florida, Michigan, Washington and other states
    • Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4
  • High-Resolution Vineyard Nutrient Management, a four-year research project (2020-2023) investigating vineyard nutrient management, was funded by NIFA-SCRI with NCCC-212 members from Oregon, USDA-ARS and other partners. A research team at Oregon State University and USDA-ARS is involved in A primary goal of this project is to develop new tools for growers to more rapidly monitor grapevine nutrient status. Oregon team members are involved in regional viticulture research, understanding grower decision-making nation-wide, project outreach, and economic implications.
    • Objectives 2, 3, 4
  • Development of Next-Generation Propagation Strategies to Increase the Resilience of the US Strawberry Production Chain is a NIFA-SCRI funded project with collaborators from North Carolina, New York, New Jersey, and others
    • Objectives 2, 4
  • Completing the Grapevine Powdery Mildew Resistance Pipeline: From Genes-On-The-Shelf to Sticks-In-The-Ground.  NIFA-SCRI funded project with collaborators from Minnesota, Cornell, USDA-ARS at Geneva and Parlier, SDSU, NDSU, Missouri State, California-Davis, Washington State, Maryland-Eastern Shore, Arkansas, Virginia Tech, and Georgia
    • Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Enhancing regional wine quality and consumer expectations. SCRI Research and Extension Planning Project with collaboration between Michigan State, Iowa State, Cornell, Penn State, Texas A&M and NDSU
    • Objectives 3, 4
  • A multi-state SCRI project focused on blueberry pollination is being led at MSU with colleagues from OR, WA, and FL. Team members compared stocking densities and colony placements for improving pollination, and we are developing a series of decision-support tools to help growers plan their pollination strategies.
    • Objectives 2, 4

Impacts

  1. An overarching goal of the project is to give small fruit growers needed tools to adapt to changing conditions and new challenges, thus improving food security as related to berry crop productivity and promoting farmer profitability and sustainability. Through coordinated efforts that this project encourages, as well as by providing opportunities for increased communication and contributions of knowledge, project participants continue to work towards developing and testing new germplasm and cultivars that can be grown under a range of conditions, as well as developing new cultural production techniques that provide growers additional control over growing conditions, pests, and diseases. Examples of impacts from participants in various states and presented on during this reporting period are provided below. A more comprehensive list of impacts can be found in individual state reports.
  2. Objective 1 - Develop improved small fruit germplasm through cooperative breeding and evaluation programs. The Arkansas Clean Plant Center has recently expanded and functions as a full/vertical National Clean Plant Network Center performing cleanup, diagnostics and maintenance. The lab will be cleaning at least 15 accessions from public breeding programs and will be introducing cryotherapy (in addition to chemo and thermotherapy) to the technologies used for virus eliminations. Pre-G1 testing will be following the Villamor et al. (Plant Disease, 2022) protocol for high throughput sequencing. The clean-up service is offered for a fee to private industry and any public material that exceeds the 15 accessions quota. A 550 ft2 closed-system foundation greenhouse has been approved and construction has started. In addition to Illumina the Center has introduced the Oxford Nanopore MinION HTS platform in the services it provides. The Arkansas Center will offer full testing services to the industry at-large starting in 2023.
  3. Objective 2 - Develop practices for small fruit production tailored for climatic and market needs of growers. A research team at Oregon State University and USDA-ARS is involved in a four-year research project (2020-2023) investigating vineyard nutrient management funded by NIFA-SCRI and led by Washington State University. As a part of this project, they conducted research on cluster thinning impact on fruit and wine quality. Through active engagement in this research, vineyard managers and winemakers have learned how to implement research on their site and how to utilize data collection protocols. Many of them report having a greater understanding of the whole vineyard system, are much more observant in the vineyard, and are beginning to look at yield management differently. Project collaborators have confidently increased yields by 0.5 ton per acre annually without compromising quality. This has led to a marked 25% increase in yields noted in the state grape statistics, which can harness an additional $1600/acre in grape sales on average for those who increase their yields. If this practice is applied across even half the 23,707 bearing Pinot noir acres in the state, this is an additional $22 million per year in farm gate value for Pinot noir grapes. Many collaborators also said that the increased yield is leading to more volume of quality wine (with no reduction in bottle price), as they have not seen a reduction in fruit or wine quality with yield increases between 0.5-1.0 tons per acre.
  4. Objective 3 - Evaluate pre- and postharvest fruit quality components, including enhanced flavor, texture/firmness, shelf life, and phytonutrients. The Arkansas Quality Wine (AQW) program was launched in fall of 2020 in partnership with the Arkansas grape and wine industry and organizations to help establish quality and sensory standards for commercial wines and increase consumer awareness of the Arkansas grape and wine industry. The AQW hosts a yearly wine competition for wine produced in Arkansas with Arkansas-grown grapes (90%) and generates consumer awareness of Arkansas wines by hosting wine quality and sensory training workshops and facilitating wine tastings of Arkansas wines for winemakers and consumers. The project also promotes expansion of grape growing and winemaking in Arkansas by creating facts sheets to improve quality of Arkansas wine and use marketing and promotional items (banners, seals, and shelf-talkers) to feature AQW wines. In 2021, eight wineries submitted 52 wines for the competition, with 32 wines receiving medals and 15 wines earning AQW status. In a wine consumer study, 77 consumers evaluated 7 of the AQW wines. The online survey on Wine Purchasing and Consumption Habits of Consumers of Commercial Arkansas Wines was implemented February to April 2021 with 273 consumers completing the survey. Wine quality workshops were done to demonstrate best practices to achieve high quality wine production for beginner and expert winemakers. The project team hosted 3 virtual Crush It Arkansas! wine workshops (total of 49 attendees) in 2021 and held 3 AQW wine tasting events that showcased AQW wines to generate awareness of Arkansas wineries, the grapes used for production, and the wines (total of 173 attendees). The project is important because of the history of the grape and wine industry, the economic impact, and the potential for Arkansas as a notable U.S. grape and wine production region.
  5. Objective 4 – Identify opportunities and collaborate on the development of extension resources for multistate, regional, national, and/or international audiences. The University of Wisconsin Madison and University of Minnesota Extension program delivered a series of webinars (7) for small fruit producers and cold climate grape growers in 2022. Over 1,000 attendees for the live webinars, of which 85% reported in a post webinar survey would change production practices based on information learned through the webinars. Webinars were recorded and are archived in the Wisconsin Fruit YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/c/WisconsinFruit/videos)

Publications

PUBLICATIONS:

Abeli, P.J., Fanning, P.D., Isaacs, R. and Beaudry, R.M. 2021. Blueberry fruit quality and control of blueberry maggot (Rhagoletis mendax Curran) larvae after fumigation with sulfur dioxide. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 179, p.111568.

 

Alege, F.P., H. Tao, G.J. Miito, L.W. DeVetter, and P.M. Ndegwa. 2022. Influence of moisture content on recovery and durability of dairy manure compost pellets. Bioresource Technology Reports 18:101076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101076.

 

Alger, E.I., A. Platts, S. Deb, X. Luo, S. Ou, Y. Cao, K.E. Hummer, Z. Xiong, S.J. Knapp, Z. Liu, M.R. McKain, P.P. Edger. 2021. Chromosome-scale genome for a red-fruited, perpetual flowering and runnerless woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Frontiers Genet. 12: 671371

 

Allen-Perkins et al. 2021. CropPol: a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination. Ecology

 

Bird, K.A., M.A. Hardigan, A.P. Ragsdale, S.J. Knapp, R. VanBuren, P. Edger. 2021. Diversification, spread, and admixture of octoploid strawberry in the Western Hemisphere. Am. J. Bot. 108(11): 2269-2281.

 

Bloom, E.H., Graham, K.K., Haan, N.L., Heck, A.R., Gut, L.J., Landis, D.A., Milbrath, M.O., Quinlan, G.M., Wilson, J.K., Zhang, Y. and Szendrei, Z. 2021. Responding to the US national pollinator plan: a case study in Michigan. Frontiers Ecol. Env.

 

Brůna, T., R. Aryal, O. Dudchenko, D.J. Sargent, D. Mead, M. Buti, A. Cavallini, T. Hytönen, J. Andrés, M. Pham, D. Weisz, F. Mascagni, G. Usai, L. Natali, N. Bassil, G.E. Fernandez, A. Lomsadze, M. Armour, B.A. Olukolu, T.J. Poorten, C. Britton, J. Davik, H. Ashrafi, E.L. Aiden, M. Borodovsky, M.L. Worthington. 2022. A chromosome-length genome assembly and annotation of blackberry (Rubus argutus, cv. Hillquist). Genes Genet. Genomes. jkac289.

 

Buck, K. and M. Worthington. 2022. Genetic diversity of wild and cultivated muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.). Front. Plant. Sci. 13:852130.

 

Buck, K., M. Worthington, and P.C. Conner. 2022. An investigation of factors affecting the rooting ability of hardwood muscadine cuttings. HortScience 57:615-623.

 

Carroll, J.E., P. Marshall, N. Mattoon, C. Weber and G. Loeb. 2023. The predation impact of ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, predation on spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, in raspberry, Rubus ideaus. Crop Protection 163: 106116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106116

 

Crowl AA, Fritsch PW, Tiley GP, Lynch NP, Ranney TG, Ashrafi H, Manos PS. 2022. A First

Complete Phylogenomic Hypothesis for Diploid Blueberries (Vaccinium section

Cyanococcus). American Journal of Botany. DOI: ttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16065.

 

Conner, P., and M. Worthington. 2022. Muscadine grape breeding. Plant Breed. Rev. 46:31-119.

 

Cucak, M., D.O. Harteveld, L.W. DeVetter, T.L. Peever, R.D.A. Moral, and C. Mattupalli. 2022. Development of a decision support system for the management of mummy berry disease in northwestern Washington. Plants 11(15):2043. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152043.

 

Davis, A.J. and B.C. Strik. 2022. Long-term effects of pre-plant incorporation with sawdust, sawdust mulch, and nitrogen fertilizer rate on ‘Elliott’ highbush blueberry. HortScience 57:414-421.

 

DeKrey, D.H., A.E. Klodd, M.D. Clark, R.A. Blanchette. 2022. Grapevine trunk diseases of cold-hardy varieties grown in Northern Midwest vineyards coincide with canker fungi and winter injury. PLOS ONE, 17(6).  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269555

 

Edger, P.P., M. Iorizzo, N.V. Bassil, J. Benevenuto, L.F.V. Ferrão, L. Giongo, K. Hummer, L.M.F. Lawas, C.P. Leisner, C. Li, P.R. Munoz, H. Ashrafi, A. Atucha, E.M, Babiker, E. Canales, D. Chagné, L.W. DeVetter, M. Ehlenfeldt, R.V. Espley, K. Gallardo, C.S. Günther, M. Hardigan, A.M. Hulse-Kemp, M. Jacobs, M.A. Lila, C. Luby, D. Main, M.F. Mengist, G.L. Owens, P. Perkins-Veazie, J. Polashock, M. Pottorff, L.J. Rowland, C.A. Sims, G. Song, J. Spencer, N. Vorsa, A.E. Yocca, and J. Zalapa 2022. There and back again; historical perspective and future directions for Vaccinium breeding and research studies. Horticulture Research 9. https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac083.

 

Ehlenfeldt, M.K., J.J. Polashock, L.J. Rowland, E. Ogden, J.L. Luteyn. 2022. Fertile intersectional hybrids of 4x Andean blueberry (Vaccinium meridionale) and 2x lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea). HortScience, 57:525-531. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI15523-20.

 

Fanning, P., Lanka, S., Mermer, S., Collins, J., Van Timmeren, S., Andrews, H., Hesler, S., Loeb, G., Drummond, F., Wiman, N., Walton, V., Sial, A., & Isaacs, R. 2021. Field and laboratory testing of feeding stimulants to enhance insecticide efficacy against spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura). J. Economic Entomology. DOI: 10.1093/jee/toab084

 

Graham, K.K., Milbrath, M.O., Zhang, Y., Baert, N., McArt, S., and Isaacs, R. 2022. Pesticide risk to managed bees during blueberry pollination is primarily driven by off-farm exposures. Scientific Reports 12, 7189.

 

Graham, K.K., Milbrath, M.O., Zhang, Y., Soehnlen, A., Baert, N., McArt, S., and Isaacs, R. 2021. Identities, concentrations, and sources of pesticide exposure in pollen collected by managed bees during blueberry pollination. Scientific Reports 11, 16857.

 

Gunderman, A.L., J.A. Collins, A.L. Myers, R.T. Threlfall, and Y. Chen. 2022. Tendon-driven soft robotic gripper for blackberry harvesting. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(2):2652-2658, https://doi:10.1109/LRA.2022.3143891.

 

Hardigan, M.A., A. Lorant, D. Pincot, M.J. Feldmann, R. Famula, C. Acharya, S. Lee, et al. 2021. Unraveling the complex hybrid ancestry and domestication history of cultivated strawberry.  Molecular Biol. Evol. 38(6): 2285-2305.

 

Hogg, B.N., J.C. Lee, M.A. Rogers, L. Worth, D.J. Nieto, J.M. Stahl, K.M. Daane. 2022. Releases of the parasitoid Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae for augmentative biological control of spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. Biological Control, 168, 104865.

 

Huang L., Alcazar A.M, Skinkis P.A., Osborne J., Qian Y.L. and Qian M.C. 2022. Composition of Pinot noir wine from grapevine red blotch disease-infected vines managed with exogenous abscisic acid applications. Molecules 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144520.

 

Hummer, K., Bassil, N.V., Zurn, J., Amyotte, B. 2022. Phenotypic characterization of a strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne ex Rosier) diversity collection. Plants, People, Planet. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10316.

 

Isaacs, R., Van Timmeren, S., Gress, B. E., Zalom, F.G., Ganjisaffar, F., Hamby, K. A., Lewis, M. T., Liburd, O. E., Sarkar, N., Rodriguez-Saona, C., Holdcraft, R., Burrack, H. J., Toennisson, A., Drummond, F., Spaulding, N., Lanka, S., and Sial, A. 2022. Monitoring of spotted-wing drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) resistance status using a RAPID method for assessing insecticide sensitivity across the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac021

 

Jarrett, B.J., Linder, S., Fanning, P.D., Isaacs, R. and Szűcs, M. 2022. Experimental adaptation of native parasitoids to the invasive insect pest, Drosophila suzukii. Biological Control, p.104843.

 

Kawash, J., Colt, K., Hartwick, N.T., Abramson, B.W., Vorsa, N., Polashock, J.J. and Michael, T.P., 2022. Contrasting a reference cranberry genome to a crop wild relative provides insights into adaptation, domestication, and breeding. Plos one, 17(3), p.e0264966.

 

Kerkhof, L.J., Roth, P.A., Deshpande, S.V., Bernhards, R.C., Liem, A.T., Hill, J.M., Häggblom, M.M., Webster, N.S., Ibironke, O., Mirzoyan, S. and Polashock, J.J., 2022. A ribosomal operon database and MegaBLAST settings for strain-level resolution of microbiomes. FEMS Microbes, 3.

 

Lee, S.I., Choi, J., Hong, H., Nam, J.H., Strik, B., Davis, A., Cho, Y., Ha, S.D., and S.H. Park. 2021. Investigation of soil microbiome under the influence of different mulching treatments in northern highbush blueberry. AMB Expr. 11:134.

 

Lewald, K., Abrieux, A., Wilson, D., Lee, Y., Conner, W., Andreazza, F., Beers, E., Burrack, H., Daane, K., Diepenbrock, L., Drummond, F., Fanning, P., Gaffney, M., Hesler, S., Ioriatti, C., Isaacs, C., Little, B., Loeb, G., Miller, B., Nava, D., Rendon, D., Sial, A., Da Silva, C., Stockton, D., Van Timmeren, S., Wallingford, A., Walton, V., Wang, X., Zhao, B., Zalom, B., Chiu, J. 2021. Population genomics of Drosophila suzukii reveal longitudinal population structure and signals of migrations in and out of the continental United States. G3:jkab343.

 

Lu, Q., C.A. Miles, H. Tao, and L.W. DeVetter. 2022. Reduced nitrogen fertilizer rates maintained raspberry growth in an established field. Agronomy 12(3):672. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030672.

 

Lu, Q., C.A. Miles, H. Tao, and L.W. DeVetter. 2022. Evaluation of real-time nutrient analysis of fertilized raspberry using petiole sap. Frontiers in Plant Science 2729. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.918021.

 

Lu, Q., H. Tao, P. Ndegwa, F.P. Alege, and L.W. DeVetter. 2022. Biofertilizer derived from dairy manure increases raspberry fruit weight and leaf magnesium concentration. Scientia Horticulturae 302:111160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111160.

 

Madrid, B., H. Zhang, C.A. Miles, M. Kraft, D. Griffin-LaHue, and L.W. DeVetter. 2022. Humic and acetic acids have the potential to enhance deterioration of select plastic soil-biodegradable mulches in a Mediterranean climate. Agriculture 12(6):865. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060865.

 

Madrid, B., S. Wortman, D.G. Hayes, J.M. DeBruyn, C. Miles, M. Flury, T.L. Marsh, S.P. Galinato, K. Englund, S. Agehara, and L.W. DeVetter., 2022. End-of-life management options for agricultural mulch films in the United States—A review. Front. Sustainable Food Systems 282. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.921496.

 

Mayfield, S.E., R.T. Threlfall, and LR. Howard. 2021. Impact of inactivated yeast foliar spray on Chambourcin (Vitis hybrid) wine grapes. ACS Food Sci. Technol. 1:1585−1594.

 

Mengist MF, Grace MH, Mackey T, Munoz B, Pucker B, Bassil NV, Luby C, Ferruzzi M, Lila

MA and M. Iorizzo. 2022. Dissecting the genetic basis of bioactive metabolites and fruit

quality traits in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L). Front. Plant Sci. 13:964656.

 

Mengist, M.F., H. Bostan, D. De Paola, S.J. Teresi, A.E. Platts, G. Cremona, X. Qi, T. Mackey, et al. 2022. Autopolyploid inheritance and a heterozygous reciprocal translocation shape chromosome genetic behavior in tetraploid blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum). New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18428.

 

Mermer, S., Pfab, F., Tait, G., Isaacs, R., Fanning, P.D., Van Timmeren, S., Loeb, G.M., Hesler, S.P., Sial, A.A., Hunter, J.H., Bal, H.K., Drummond, F., Ballman, E., Collins, J., Xue, L., Jiang, D., and Walton, V.M. 2021. Timing and order of different insecticide classes drive control of Drosophila suzukii; a modeling approach. J. Pest Sci.

 

Myers, A., A. Gunderman, R. Threlfall, and Y. Chen. 2022. Determining hand-harvest parameters and postharvest marketability impacts of fresh-market blackberries to develop a soft-robotic gripper for robotic harvesting. HortScience 57(5):592-594.

 

Olson, J., A. Karn, C. Zhou, L. Cadle-Davidson, B.I. Reisch, M.D. Clark. 2022. Genetic analysis for leaf variegation in hybrid grape populations (Vitis spp.) reveals two loci, Lvar1 and Lvar2. HortScience 57(11) https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI16763-22

 

Pincot, D.D.A., T.J. Poorten, M.A. Hardigan, J.M. Harshman, C.B. Acharya, G.S. Cole, T.R. Gordon, M. Stueven, P.P. Edger, and S.J. Knapp. 2018. Genome-wide association mapping uncovers Fw1, a dominant gene conferring resistance to Fusarium wilt in strawberry. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 8(10), 1817.

 

Qiao, Q., P.P. Edger, L. Xue, L. Qiong, J.L. Zhang, Q. Cao, A.E. Yocca, et al. 2021. Evolutionary history and pan-genome dynamics of strawberry (Fragaria spp.). PNAS. https://www.pnas.org/content/118/45/e2105431118

 

Quinlan, G., Milbrath, M., Otto, C., and Isaacs, R. 2021. Honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies benefit from grassland/ pasture while bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) colonies in the same landscapes benefit from non-corn/soybean cropland. PLoS One PLoS ONE 16(9): e0257701

 

Redpath LE, Aryal R, Lynch N, Spencer JA, Hulse-Kemp AM, Ballington JR, Green J, Bassil N,

Hummer K, Ranney T et al. 2022. Nuclear DNA contents and ploidy levels of North

American Vaccinium species and interspecific hybrids. Scientia Horticulturae. 297:110955.

 

Schöneberg, T., Lewis, M.T., Burrack, H.J., Grieshop, M., Isaacs, R., Rendon, D., Rogers, M., Rothwell, M., Sial, A.A., Walton, V.M., and Hamby, K.A. 2021. Cultural control of Drosophila suzukii in small fruit – current and pending tactics in the U.S. Insects 12:172

 

Scheiner, J., L. Stein, J.R. Clark, J.N. Moore, M. Worthington, and J. Kamas. 2022. ‘Southern Sensation Seedless’ grape. HortScience 57:345-348.

 

Schwanitz, T.W., Polashock, J.J., Stockton, D.G., Rodriguez-Saona, C., Sotomayor, D., Loeb, G. and Hawkings, C., 2022. Molecular and behavioral studies reveal differences in olfaction between winter and summer morphs of Drosophila suzukii. PeerJ, 10, p.e13825.

 

Sims, K., Jennings, K.M., Monks, D., Mitchem, W., Jordan, D. and Hoffmann, M. 2022.

Tolerance of southern highbush blueberry to 2,4-D choline POST-directed.

WeedTechnology. DOI: 10.1017/wet.2022.33

 

Sims, K., Monks, D., Jordan, D., Hoffmann, M., Mitchem, W. and Jennings, K. 2022.

Tolerance of plasticulture strawberry to 2,4-D choline applied to row middles.

WeedTechnology. DOI: 10.1017/wet.2022.27

 

Skinkis, P.A. and K. R. McLaughlin. 2022. Pinot noir crop estimation method allows growers to estimate yields earlier than lag phase. Catalyst. 6:1. https://doi.org/10.5344/catalyst.2021.21005

 

Strik, B.C., A.J. Davis, P.A. Jones, and C.E. Finn. 2022. Reduced-input pruning methods are a viable option for machine-harvested ‘Mini Blues’ highbush blueberry. HortScience 57:1313-1320.

 

Strik, B.C. and A.J. Davis. 2022. Pruning method and trellising impact hand- and machine-harvested yield and costs of production in ‘Legacy’ highbush blueberry. HortScience 57:811-817.

Tait, G., Mermer, S., Stockton, D., Lee, J., Avosani, S., Abrieux, A., Anfora, G., Beers, E., Biondi, A., Burrack, H. and Cha, D., 2021. Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): a decade of research towards a sustainable integrated pest management program. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114, 1950-1974.

 

Threlfall, R.T., J.R. Clark, J.N. Moore, and J.R. Morris. 2022. ‘Indulgence’ and ‘Dazzle’: Two new white wine grapes for the United States Mid-South. Hortscience 57(3):453-457.

 

Treiber, E.L., L.S. Moreira, M.D. Clark. 2022. Postharvest potential of cold-hardy table grapes. HortScience, 57(10), 1242-1248.  https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI16642-22

 

Van Timmeren, S., Davis, A.R., and Isaacs, R. 2021. Optimization of a larval sampling method for monitoring Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in blueberries. J. Economic Entomology https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab096.

 

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