SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Sections

Basic Information
Additional Info

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Project No. and Title: SERA25 : Turf (IEG-16)
Period Covered: 10/01/2014 to 09/30/2016
Date of Report: 06/10/2016
Annual Meeting Dates: 06/12/2016 to 06/16/2016

Baldwin, Christian (cmb907@msstate.edu) - Mississippi State University Beasley, Jeff (JBeasley@agcenter.lsu.edu) - Louisiana State University Brosnan, Jim (jbrosnan@utk.edu) - University of Tennessee Gannon, Travis (travis_gannon@ncsu.edu) - North Carolina State University Han, David (handavi@auburn.edu) - University of Auburn Henry, Gerald (gmhenry@uga.edu) – University of Georgia Karcher, Doug (karcher@uark.edu) - University of Tennessee Russin, John (jrussin@agcenter.lsu.ed u) - Louisiana State University Liu, Haibo (haibol@clemson.edu) - Clemson University McCarty, Bert (bmccrty@clemson.edu) - Clemson University Moss, Justin (mossjq@okstate.edu) - Oklahoma State University Park, Dara (darap@clemson.edu) - Clemson University Samples, Tom (tsamples@utk.edu) - University of Tennessee Segars, Chrissie (csegars@okstate.edu) - Oklahoma State University

Brief Summary of Minutes of Annual Meeting

Attached file:

SERA-2015-minutes.docx

Accomplishments

Short-term Outcomes: Short-term outcomes include cooperative efforts in developing publications and programs for turfgrass water conservation. Several states have published BMPs related to water management and sustainability for golf courses and lawn care operators. All institutions will continue ongoing collaborative efforts on the impact turfgrass has on water quality.

Outputs: Specific Outputs: (a) data and results exchange, new technologies and

tools for researchers and stakeholders, and successful outreach mechanisms, (b) building collaborative research projects, and (c) inclusion of programs.
Specific topics in which these outputs occur include but are not limited to: (a) evaluated and characterized the cold hardiness, drought tolerance, environmental competitiveness, and aesthetics of experimental and standard bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, and St. Augustinegrass cultivars, (b) adoption of the use of the New World Soil Survey, USDA/WoodEnd Soil Health Toolkit, (c) stakeholder interest increase in on the use of organic and or natural products requires a need for educating stakeholders on what these products are and their use, (d) soil fertility and turf nutrition, (e) landscape professional certification programs, (f) prevention and recovery options from winter damage, including a winterkill prediction models, (g) observations of certain weeds, insects, diseases and nematodes and their prevalence with certain environmental factors and turf management strategies, as well as prevention and control mechanisms, (h) management strategies for water protection and conservation (quality and quantity) for stakeholders and the environment, (i) soil health, and (f) safe playing surfaces.

Activities: Activities among colleagues include participation in collaborative research trials, cultivar evaluations, graduate student training, guest lecturing, participation in field days turf conferences, mini workshops, joint PIs and subcontractors on grants, authorship on peer reviewed and extension publications, and academic service. Milestones: Prior to the 2015 meetings, colleagues will collaborate on all topics mentioned in the outputs section.
Milestones: Outputs and activities have resulted in the following impacts (a) enhanced aesthetics and utility of turfgrass systems; (b) sustain natural resources including reducing potable water consumption, protect water quality and increasing soil health, (c) and increase the quality of life for sod growers, golf course superintendents, sportsfield managers, landscape professionals and other turfgrass managers, as well as all the people who enjoy recreating on turfgrass. Sustainability projects reduce the total amounts of fertilizerspesticides and other chemicals applied and minimize runoff and leaching into local surface and ground water. The publication of BMP manuals will provide a science-based resource to help guide legislators and state regulators in formulating laws and regulations governing water and fertilizer use on turfgrass. Weed science projects will improve weed management programs and reduce the potential of resistant species. As a result of breeding and molecular collaboration, multiple institutions within this SERA were awarded a five-year SCRI grant to investigate improved cultivar traits and evaluate germplasm over a larger geographic and climatic area.

Impacts

1. Foster the exchange of information concerning current research, teaching and extension activities and discuss future directions and needs for turf programs throughout the Region
2. Encourage information exchange regarding research/teaching/extension methodologies and technologies. 
3. Promote cooperative effort among researchers, teachers and extension professionals in the Region.

Publications

Scientific:
Anderson, J. D., F. Rimi, M. D. Richardson, S. Macolino, and D. E. Karcher. 2014. Kentucky bluegrass response to establishment methods and cultural practices in a sand-based system and native soil. Agron. J. 106(2):p. 351-358.
Bell, G.E., Moss, J.Q., and K. Koh. 2013. Nitrogen and phosphorus in natural rainfall runoff from a bermudagrass golf course fairway over a 5-year period. 2013. Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J. Vol. 12:15-22.
Cooper, Richard J., Damian Shea, Charles H. Peacock, Grady L. Miller and Christopher V. John. 2013. Influence of spray volume, post-application irrigation and canopy height on the persistence and distribution of prodiamine residues following application to a tall fescue lawn. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 12:47-52.
Cooper, R.J., G.L. Miller, C.H. Peacock, and J.Hinton. 2013. Spring establishment rate varies among zoysiagrass species and cultivars. In Proc. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:201-206.
Dunne, J.C, W.C. Reynolds, G.L. Miller, A. Consuelo, R. Brandenburg, A. Schoeman, F. Yelverton, and S.R. Milla-Lewis. 2013. Evaluation of South African bermudagrass germplasm for shade tolerance. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Annual Meetings. P. 80089.
Espinosa, A. G.L. Miller, and L.D. Datnoff. 2013. Accumulation of silicon in Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis and Poa trivialis used as an overseed grass. J. Plant Nutrition. 36(11):1719-1732.
Gannon TW, AC Hixson, JB Weber, FH Yelverton, TW Rufty. 2013. Sorption of Simazine and S -Metolachlor to Soils from a Chronosequence of Turfgrass Systems. Weed Science 61, 508–514
Gannon, T. W., S. C. Navie, F. H. Yelverton, N. C. Bloor, and S. J. Hampton. 2013. Suppression of Paspalum notatum Fluegge (bahiagrass) along Australian roadsides. Intnl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:1-6.
Gannon, T. W. and M. D. Jeffries. 2014. 2,4-D and azoxystrobin bioremoval capacity of aquatic plants. Europ. J. of Hort. Sci.
Gannon, T. W. and M. D. Jeffries. 2014. Dislodgeable 2,4-D from athletic field turfgrass. Europ. J. of Hort. Sci. 79:116-122.
Giordano, P. R., C. Johnson, J. S. Richards, M. D. Richardson, D. E. Karcher, J. M. Jr. Vargas, et al. 2013. Investigating lightweight rolling thresholds for putting green quality and performance. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:p. 157-162.
Haguewood, J.B., E. Song, R.J. Smeda, J.Q. Moss, and X. Xiong. 2013. Supression of annual bluegrass seedheads with mefluidide, ethephon, and trinexapac-ethyl on creeping bentgrass greens. Agron. J. 105:1832-1838.
Harris-Shultz, K.R., Milla-Lewis, S.R., Patton, A.J., Kenworthy, K.E., Chandra, A., Waltz, F.C., Hodnett, G., and Stelly, D.M. 2014. Detection of genetic and ploidy variation within vegetatively propagated zoysiagrass cultivars. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. (accepted)
Hertl, P. T. and R. L. Brandenburg. 2013. First record of Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in North Carolina. Fla Entomol. 96:1175-1176.
Hoyle, J. A., F. H. Yelverton, and T. W. Gannon. 2013. Evaluating multiple rating methods utilized in turfgrass weed science. Weed Technol. 27:362-368.
Jeffries, M. D., T. W. Gannon, and F. H. Yelverton. 2013. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control with amicarbazone and paclobutrazol. Weed Technol. 27:520-526.
Jeffries MD, Gannon TW, Rufty TW, Yelverton FH. 2013. Effect of Selective Amicarbazone Placement on Annual Bluegrass ( Poa annua ) and Creeping Bentgrass Growth. Weed Technology 27: 718–724
Jeffries, M. D., D. J. Mahoney, and T. W. Gannon. 2014. Effect of simulated indaziflam drift on various plant species. Weed Technol. (In press).

· Johnson, D. M., D. W. Edgar, D. E. Karcher, M. D. Richardson, and J. H. McCalla. 2014. Effect of petroleum diesel and biodiesel spills on turfgrass. Appl. Turfgrass Sci. 11(1):p. 1-8.

· Karcher, D. E., and M. D. Richardson. 2013. Digital image analysis in turfgrass research. In Stier, John C., Horgan, Brian P., and Bonos, Stacy A. (eds.) Turfgrass: Biology, Use, and Management. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.

Kimball, J.A., Zuleta, M.C., Harris-Shultz, K.R., Kenworthy, K.E., Lehman, V.G., Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2013. Genetic relationships in Zoysia and the identification of putative interspecific hybrids using simple sequence repeat markers and inflorescence traits. Crop Sci. 53(1):285-295.
Kimball, J.A., Zuleta, M.C., Kenworthy, K.E., Lu, H.J., Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2013. Molecular markers enable the identification of contaminants in production fields of ‘Captiva’ St. Augustinegrass. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:267-273.
Lewis, D. F., M. D. Jeffries, W. J. Everman, T. W. Gannon, R. J. Richardson, and F. H. Yelverton. 2013. Persistence and bioavailability of aminocyclopyrachlor and clopyralid in turfgrass clippings: recycling clippings for additional weed control. Weed Sci. (In press).
Lewis, D. F., R. L. Roten, W. J. Everman, T. W. Gannon, R. J. Richardson, and F. H. Yelverton. 2013. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of aminocyclopyrachlor in tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum). Weed Sci. 61:348-352.
Mahoney, D. J., M. D. Jeffries, and T. W. Gannon. 2014. Liquid carbon dioxide for selective weed control in turfgrass systems. Weed Technol. (In press).
Makaju, S., Y.Q. Wu, H. Zhang, V.G. Kakani, C.M. Taliaferro, and M.P. Anderson. 2013. ‘Kanlow’ switchgrass winter yield, year-round elemental concentrations, and associated soil nutrients in a zero input environment. Agronomy Journal 105: 463-470.
Macolino, S., G. Pignata, M. Giolo, and M. D. Richardson. 2014. Species succession and turf quality of tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass mixtures as affected by mowing height. Crop Sci. 54(3):p. 1220-1226.
Matteson, A. R., D. J. Mahoney, T. W. Gannon, and M. L. Polizzotto. 2014. Integrated field lysimetry and porewater sampling for evaluation of chemical mobility in soils and established vegetation. J. of Visualized Experimentation. (In press).
Matteson, A. R., T. W. Gannon, M. D. Jeffries, S. Haines, D. F. Lewis, and M. L. Polizzotto. 2014. Arsenic retention in foliage and soil after monosodium methyl arsenate (MSMA) application to turfgrass. J. of Environ. Qual. 43:379-388.
Milla-Lewis, S.R., Kimball, J.A., Tuong, T.D., Claure, T.E., and Livingston, D.P. 2013. Freezing tolerance and the histology of recovering nodes in St Augustinegrass. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:523-530.

Milla-Lewis, S.R., Zuleta, M.C., Van Esbroeck, G.A., Quesenberry, K.H., Kenworthy, K.E

. 2013. Cytological and molecular characterization of genetic diversity in Stenotaphrum. Crop Sci. 53(1):296-308.
Moss, J.Q., J.E. Haase, J.R. Vogel, T.A. Boyer, and D.L. Martin. 2013. Simple lawn irrigation measurement training for Master Gardeners and homeowners. Journal of Extension 51(3) Article 3RIB7. Available at: http://www.joe.org/joe/2013june/rb7.php.

Mulkey, S.E., Zuleta, M.C., Keebler, J.E., Schaff, J.E., and Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2014. Development and characterization of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze). Crop Sci. 54:401-412.

Mulkey, S.E., Zuleta, M.C., Van Esbroeck, G.A., Lu, H.J., Kenworthy, K.E., Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2013. Genetic analysis of a St. Augustinegrass germplasm collection using AFLP markers and flow cytometry. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:281-291.
Pan, X., Moss, J.Q., Y. Wu, N.O. Maness, and K. Su. 2013. Tall fescue performance and protein alteration during drought stress. Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J. Vol. 12:465-473.
Pańka, D., C. P. West, C. A. Guerber, and M. D. Richardson. 2013. Susceptibility of tall fescue to Rhizoctonia zeae infection as affected by endo phyte symbiosis. Ann. Appl. Biol. 163(2):p. 257-268.
Peacock, Charles H., Daniel C. Bowman and Richard J. Cooper. 2013. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis ‘Tifway’) response to slow release fertilizers. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 12:551-559.
Pessarakli, Mohammad and Dennis E. McMillan. 2013. Seashore Paspalum, a High Salinity Stress Tolerant Halophytic Plant Species for Sustainable Agriculture and Turf Species in Desert Regions. Proceedings of the 5^th International Conference on Water Resources and Arid Environments (ICWRAE 5), Vol. 1, pp. 488-495, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Quesenberry, K.H., Kenworthy, K.E., Crow, W.T., Harmon, P.F., Lu, H.J., and Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2013. Lance nematode effects on rooting of two St. Augustinegrass cultivars. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:357-361.
Reynolds, W.C.*, G.L. Miller, and T.W. Rufty. 2013. Athletic field paint color differentially alters light spectral quality and bermudagrass photosynthesis. Crop Sci. 53(5):2209-2217.

· Rimi, F., S. Macolino, M. D. Richardson, D. E. Karcher, and B. Leinauer. 2013. Influence of three nitrogen fertilization schedules on bermudagrass and seashore paspalum: I. Spring green-up and fall color retention. Crop Sci.53(3):p. 1161-1167.

· Rimi, F., S. Macolino, M. D. Richardson, D. E. Karcher, and B. Leinauer. 2013. Influence of three nitrogen fertilization schedules on bermudagrass and seashore paspalum: II. Carbohydrates and crude protein in stolons. Crop Sci.53(3):p. 1168-1178.

Rutledge, James M., Charles H. Peacock. 2013. Drought stress response of eight bermudagrass cultivars. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 12:415-418.
Schwartz, B.M., Harris-Shultz, K.R., Contreras, R.N., Hans, C.S., Hanna, W.W., and Milla-Lewis, S.R. 2013. Creation of artificial triploid and tetraploid centipedegrass using colchicine and breeding. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 12:327-334.
Smith, D. L. and Walker, N. R., 2013. Management of brown patch of tall turf-type fescue in the residential landscape. Online. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2013-1022-01-RS.
Song, E., Moss, J.Q., and X. Xiong. 2013. Differential responses of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) varieties to aroxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J. Vol. 12:727-729.
Stiegler, J. C., M. D. Richardson, D. E. Karcher, T. L. Roberts, and R. J. Norman. 2013. Foliar absorption of various inorganic and organic nitrogen sources by creeping bentgrass. Crop Sci. 53(3):p. 1148-1152.
Su, K., J.Q. Moss, G. Zhang, Y.Q. Wu, and D.L. Martin. 2013. Membrane lipid composition and drought tolerance in bermudagrass. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 12: 445-452.
Su, K., J.Q. Moss, Y. Wu, D.L. Martin, and G. Zhang. 2013. Bermudagrass drought tolerance associated with dehydrin protein expression during drought stress. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 138(4):1-6.

Tan, C.C., Y.Q. Wu, C.M. Taliaferro, G.E. Bell, D.L. Martin, and M.W. Smith. 2014. Development and characterization of genomic SSR markers in Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davy. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. DOI 10.1007/s00438-014-0829-1.
Tan, C.C., Y.Q. Wu, C.M. Taliaferro, G.E. Bell, D.L. Martin, M.W. Smith, and J.Q. Moss. 2014. Selfing and outcrossing fertility in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dactylon under open pollinating conditions examined by SSR markers. Crop Science. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.12.0816.

Tian, Y., Moss, J.Q., N.O. Maness, B.L. Dunn, S. Deng, and G.E. Bell. 2013. Organic acid changes in bermudagrass root exudates under aluminum stress. Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J. Vol. 12:475-483.
Vincent, E.A., S. A. White, and D. M. Park. 2013. Pre and Post Perceptions of Sustainable Landscape Demonstration Garden. Southern Nursery Association Conference Proceedings. 58:60-66.
Williamson, R. C., D. Held, R. L. Brandenburg, and F. Baxendale. 2013. Turfgrass Insect Pests. (In) Turfgrass: Biology, Use, and Management. p 809-890. ASA Monograph 56. 1307 p.
Wu, Y.Q., T. Samuels, C.C. Tan, J.Q. Moss, D.L. Martin, Y.W. Guo, and L. Adhikari. 2013. Phenotypic selection for winter survivability and molecular characterization in turf bermudagrass populations. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 12: 335-341.
Yelverton, F. H., M. D. Jeffries, and T. W. Gannon. 2014. Effect of turf species on pesticide clipping concentrations and subsequent release in aquatic systems. Europ. J. of Hort. Sci.
Youngs, K.M., Milla-Lewis, S.R., Brandenburg, R.L., and Cardoza, Y.J. ND. 2014. St. Augustinegrass germplasm resistant to southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae). Econ. Entomol. (accepted)
Zhang, C., G.L. Miller, T.W. Rufty, and D.C. Bowman. 2013. Nitrate leaching from two Kentucky bluegrass cultivars as affected by nitrate update capacity and subsurface soil compaction. Crop Sci. 53(4):1722-1733.
Zhang, C. T.W. Rufty, G.L. Miller, and D.C. Bowman. 2013. Nitrate uptake rates of Kentucky bluegrass genotypes and their effect on nitrate absorption under competitive conditions. Crop Sci. 53(3):1179-1188.

Extension Bulletins and Trade Publications
Bell, G.E., Y. Wu, D.L. Martin, J.Q. Moss, and K. Koh. 2013. Improving shade resistance in bermudagrass. Golfdom. 69(7):44-45.
Brandenburg, R., L. Butler, T. Gannon, M. Martin, G. Miller, C. Peacock, R. Richardson, L. Warren, and F. Yelverton. 2013. Pest Control for Professional Turfgrass Managers. Publ. AG-408. 58 pp.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Landscape planning. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-431.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Seasonal landscape maintenance. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-432.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Plant selection factors. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-433.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Irrigation. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-434.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Improving soil quality. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-435.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. All you need to know about mulch. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-436.
Gotcher, M.J., J.M. Schroeder, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Turfgrass management. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-437.
Keck, C.L., S.J. Snyder, H.A. Wahlmeier, M.J. Gotcher, J.M. Schroeder, M.A. Schnelle, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Drought tolerant plant selections for Oklahoma. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication E-1037.
Martin, D., D. Hillock, J.Q. Moss, J. Shrefler, and E. Rebek. 2013. Bermudagrass lawn management calendar. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Publication L-441.
Martin, D., J.Q. Moss, E. Rebek, and D. Hillock. 2013. Cool-season lawn management calendar. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Publication L-442.
Martin, D.L., J.Q. Moss, D. Hillock, and G.E. Bell. 2012. Commercial sources of buffalograss seed, sod and plugs. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Current Report CR-6609 (2^nd edition, revised 07/2012), Stillwater, OK.
McCarty, L.B. 2014. Pest Control Recommendations for Professional Turfgrass Managers – EC699. Clemson University Public Service. 151. Pp.
McCarty, B. and G. Miller. 2013. Winterkill . . . understanding, preventing, and diagnosing it. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. Jan/Feb. p. 12-16.
Menchyk, N., D.M. Park, and H. Liu. 2014. Nickel and Turfgrass Growth: All You Need to Know. SportsTurf Management. May: 20-21.
Menchyk, N., D.M. Park, and H. Liu. 2014. Nickel and Turfgrass Growth: All You Need to Know. SportsTurf Management. May: 20-21.
Miller, G.L. 2013. I’ve seen this movie before. SportsTurf. 29(7):46.
Miller, G.L. 2013. Keeping your golf course green with turf colorants. p. 8-11. In Proc. 2013 Southeastern North Carolina Professional Turfgrass Conference. 19 March 2013. Wilmington, NC.
Miller, G.L. 2013. Making better decisions. SportsTurf. 29(3):46.
Miller, G.L. 2013. Never stop learning. SportsTurf 29(5):46.
Miller, G.L. 2013. Overseeding options. SportsTurf. 29(11):46.
Miller, G.L. 2013. Team play. SportsTurf. 29(9):46.
Miller, G.L. 2013. When a prank goes bad. SportsTurf. 29(1):50.
Miller, G.L. and D. Pinnix. 2013. Turf colorants for aesthetics or as an alternative to overseeding. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. May/June 12(3):13-14.Moss, J.Q. 2013. Effects of Micro-Blaze on creeping bentgrass and bermudagrass putting greens. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. 12(3):15-16.
Schroeder, J.M., M.J. Gotcher, C.L. Keck, S.J. Snyder, H.A. Wahlmeier, and J.Q. Moss. 2013. Water saving design ideas for Oklahoma landscapes. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Publication L-438.
D.M. Park and N. Menchyk. 2014. The Carolinas Golf Course Superintendents Association Drought Operational Contingency Plan. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Bulletin CU-14-702. Clemson, SC.
D.M. Park and N. Menchyk. 2014. The Carolinas Golf Course Superintendents Association Water Conservation Plan and Drought Response Procedures. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Bulletin. CU-14-701. Clemson, SC.
D.M. Park, S. White, N. Menchyk, and L. McCarty. 2014. Interpreting Irrigation Water Quality Reports. 2^nd Revision. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Bulletin. CU-14-700. Clemson, SC.
Park, D.M., and S.A. White. 2014. Salt Sources in Irrigation Water. SportsTurf Management. June: 34-35.
Park, D.M., and S.A. White. 2014. Navigating the Sea of Salinity Part 3: Managing Salinity Issues in Turfgrasses and Soils. Carolinas Green. May/June: 22-23.
Park, D.M., and S.A. White. 2014. Navigating the Sea of Salinity Part 2: Water Sources. Carolinas Green. March/April: 22-23.
Park, D.M., and S.A. White. 2014. Navigating the Sea of Salinity Part 1: Measurements. Carolinas Green. January/February: 22-23
Park, D.M., and S.A. White. 2013. Don't Get Salt Stress from Measuring Salinity. SportsTurf Management. November. 29(11): 32.
White, R. and L.B. McCarty. 2013. Diagnosing Turfgrass Problems: A Practical Guide. Clemson University Public Service. 352. Pp.
White, S.A., and D.M. Park. 2014 . Salinity Sense Part III: Managing Salinity Issues - Soil and Plants. SC Nurseryman. March/April: 28-29.
White, S.A., and D.M. Park. 2014 . Salinity Sense Part II: Know Your Water Source" SC Nurseryman. January/February: 28-29.
White, S.A., and D.M. Park. 2013. Salinity Sense Part I: How Do We Measure Salinity. SC Nurseryman. November/December: 33.
Xiong, X. and J.Q. Moss. 2013. A promising herbicide to control annual bluegrass in creeping bentgrass putting greens. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. 12(3):20-21.

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