SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Akyuz, Adnan (adnan.akyuz@ndsu.edu) - ND State Univ.;Anderson, Mark (mra@unl.edu) - Univ. of Nebraska;Bergantino, Tony (antonius@uwyo.edu) - Univ. of Wyoming;Borengasser, Mike (Michael.borengasser@arkansas.gov) - Arkansas DNR;Daly, Chris, (Chris.daly@oregonstate.edu)  PRISM/Oregon State University;Davies, Robert (robert.davies@usu.edu) - Utah State Univ.;Dello, Kathie, (kdello@coas.oregonstate.edu) Oregon State Univ.;Doesken, Nolan (nolan@atmos.colostate.edu) - CoCoRaHS HQ.;Goble, Peter (qc@cocorahs.org) - CoCoRaHS HQ;Griffin, Melissa (griffin@coaps.fsu.edu) - Florida State Univ.;Hilberg, Steve (hberg@uiuc.edu) - MRCC/Illinois State Water;James, Annette (aajames@pvamu.edu) - Prairie View A&M Univ.;Jones, Jim (jim.jones@noaa.gov) - NOAA/NWS - Training Ctr.;Knapp, Mary (mknapp@ksu.edu) - Kansas State Univ.;Luttrell, Cindy (cocorahs@mesonet.org) - Univ. of Oklahoma;Reges, Henry (henry.reges@colostate.edu) - CoCoRaHS HQ;Robinson, Dave (drobins@rci.rutgers.edu) - Rutgers Univ.;Sass, Alison (alison_sass@weatherfarm.com) Weatherfarm/Manitoba, CA;Schwalbe, Zach (zach@cocorahs.org) - CoCoRaHS HQ;Selover, Nancy (selover@asu.edu) - Arizona State Univ.;Turner, Julian (julian.turner@colostate.edu) - CoCoRaHS HQ;Sorensen, Bill (wsorensen1@unl.edu) -- Univ. of Nebraska;Stewart, Kevin (kstewart@udfcd.org) - Nat. Hydrologic Warning Council;Zdrojewski, Jim (james.zdrojewski@noaa.gov) - NOAA/NWS HQ

The 2012 WERA-1012 Committee meeting was held in Estes Park, Colorado at the YMCA of the Rockies 15-17 May 2013. A variety of topics were discussed during the three-day meeting. The first day was spent focusing on the new goals and objectives that have been adopted by the group for the next 5-years. These goals include: 1. Promote volunteer precipitation observations as a cost effective approach to monitoring a highly variable and critically important element of our climate. 2. Develop and coordinate protocols for volunteer precipitation measurements that meet state, regional, national and international needs. 3. Improve data quality from volunteer networks through program leadership, training resources and QA/QC methods. 4. Improve climate monitoring capabilities and applications through supplementing existing observing networks. 5. Educate scientists and climate data users on the value and applications of high-density precipitation observations. In keeping with the theme of the future of the WERA group, the proposed changes and restructuring of the website and database were discussed. Functionality was the key idea with the new design, which will be tested by current coordinators and observers before going live. A theme that is discussed at most of the annual WERA meetings is the current status, health and future of the National Weather Service Cooperative (COOP) Network. CoCoRaHS, along with other MesoNets and observing programs, currently help compliment and supplement the data being collected by COOP. Based on the information reported, the proposed cuts to the number of reporting stations in the COOP program have been shelved, but the is still an effort to clean up the program. Revitalizing and redefining some of the subcommittees were tasks that came out of the decisions during the subcommittee discussions. Focus was given to the Quality Control, Snow Measurements and Education Subcommittees, as both gave lengthy presentations of their accomplishments and tribulations over the previous year. Continual funding for the CoCoRaHS program has provided challenges and the Sustainability Subcommittee will look into new avenues to secure a future for the program. . The idea of a National CoCoRaHS Conference was mentioned as a way to celebrate the program and thank the observers for their continued participation in the network.

Accomplishments

ET Gauges: After WERA last year, ET was added to the CoCoRaHS program with the atmometers. Some atmometers were sponsored by CoCoRaHS HQ and were distributed to interested state coordinators. In addition to those supplied atmometers, observers across the U.S. purchased their own (at $218) to take part in the observing the other side of the water cycle. Currently, ET measurements are being reported from 34 different states. PRISM Portal: The CoCoRaHS Climate Portal is now available to observers and allows them to explore the climate of their location based on the PRISM data, created by the PRISM Group out of Oregon State University. This interactive tool allows users to examine the normal 30-year rainfall statistics for their station, along with time series analysis tools. Alternative Training Methods: With the help of an animator, some of the training slide shows have been turned into animated shorts, which make them more entertaining and appealing to new observers. The ease of animation has allowed for some of the more cumbersome snow observation topics to be explained, since the animator can create the necessary scenarios. In addition to training modules, animations have been created for the water cycle and for a basic introduction to the program and its importance. WxTalk Webinars: Started in December 2011, the WxTalk Webinars have become a monthly educational tool for the program. About 20 talks have been completed and talks are scheduled to continue monthly through the end of 2013. Topics covered during these webinars have covered climate variability, drought, flooding, tornadoes, clouds, optics, hurricanes and more. On average 175 people sign up to take part in the webinar, which features a 40 minute talk by a guest presenter, and allows for the audience to ask questions and interact with the guest. The webinars are then archived on the CoCoRaHS YouTube channel. Recruitment: After slow recruitment years of 2011 and 2012, the number of new observers started to climb in 2013, thanks in part to the March Madness recruitment drive. During March 2013, over 1200 new observers joined the program, making it the best March Madness in the programs history.

Impacts

  1. Successful collaboration between the NOAA NWS Cooperative observing network and CoCoRaHS helping maintain basic long-term climate monitoring complimented by high density but less continuous data locally and regionally.
  2. WERA 1012 interactions helped to speed up and improve the incorporation of CoCoRaHS data into ACIS (Applied Climate Information System) and NOAAs Global Historical Climate Network. Combining data sources is improving spatial analysis of precipitation for meteorological, agricultural and hydrologic applications.
  3. Improved data quality from volunteer precipitation data are resulting in more uses and application including the development of new precipitation products for the USDA RMA to help with crop insurance claims and fraud reduction.
  4. Greater confidence in local precipitation patterns on a daily and weekly basis is helping the US Drought Monitor to improve local drought depictions.
  5. With the surging popularity of school gardens, CoCoRaHS has been able to connect with numerous schools across the U.S. as math and science teachers are searching for citizen science programs to engage their students.

Publications

Grant, Nicholas, and Laurel Saito. "Linking wildlife, water, and climate." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2013). Sueltenfuss, Jeremy P., David J. Cooper, Richard L. Knight, and Reagan M. Waskom. "The Creation and Maintenance of Wetland Ecosystems from Irrigation Canal and Reservoir Seepage in a Semi-Arid Landscape." Wetlands (2013): 1-12. Lowry, Christopher S., and Michael N. Fienen. "CrowdHydrology: Crowdsourcing Hydrologic Data and Engaging Citizen Scientists." Ground Water 51, no. 1 (2013): 151-156. Lane, John E., Nolan J. Doesken, Takis C. Kasparis, and David W. Sharp. "Analysis of the March 30, 2011 Hail Event at Shuttle Launch Pad 39A." (2012). Durkee, Joshua D., Lee Campbell, Kyle Berry, Dustin Jordan, Gregory Goodrich, Rezaul Mahmood, and Stuart Foster. "A Synoptic Perspective of the Record 1-2 May 2010 Mid-South Heavy Precipitation Event." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93, no. 5 (2012): 611-620. Burt, Stephen. The Weather Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press, 2012. Fang, Tianfang Bernie, and Yongmei Lu. "Personal real-time air pollution exposure assessment methods promoted by information technological advances." Annals of GIS 18, no. 4 (2012): 279-288. Wolfe, Jonathan P., and Jefferson R. Snider. "A Relationship between Reflectivity and Snow Rate for a High-Altitude S-Band Radar." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 51, no. 6 (2012): 1111-1128. Kelly, G. M., B. F. Taubman, L. B. Perry, J. P. Sherman, P. T. Soulé, and P. J. Sheridan. "Relationships between aerosols and precipitation in the southern Appalachian Mountains." International Journal of Climatology (2012). Sharma, Suresh, Sabahattin Isik, Puneet Srivastava, and Latif Kalin. "Deriving Spatially-Distributed Precipitation Data Using the Artificial Neural Network and Multi-Linear Regression Models." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering (2012). Sherman-Morris, Kathleen, Charles L. Wax, and Michael E. Brown. Mississippi Weather and Climate. University Press of Mississippi, (2012). Menne, Matthew J., Imke Durre, Russell S. Vose, Byron E. Gleason, and Tamara G. Houston. "An overview of the global historical climatology network-daily database." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29, no. 7 (2012): 897-910. Dickinson, Janis L., Jennifer Shirk, David Bonter, Rick Bonney, Rhiannon L. Crain, Jason Martin, Tina Phillips, and Karen Purcell. "The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10, no. 6 (2012): 291-297. Kelleners, T. J., and A. K. Verma. "Modeling Carbon Dioxide Production and Transport in a Mixed-Grass Rangeland Soil." Vadose Zone Journal 11, no. 3 (2012). Wardlow, Brian D., Martha C. Anderson, Justin Sheffield, Bradley D. Doorn, James P. Verdin, Xiwu Zhan, and Matthew Rodell. "16 Future Opportunities and Challenges in Remote Sensing of Drought." Remote Sensing of Drought: Innovative Monitoring Approaches (2012): 389. Story, Gregory J. "12 Estimating Precipitation from WSR-88D Observations and Rain Gauge Data." Remote Sensing of Drought: Innovative Monitoring Approaches (2012): 281. Hopper Jr, Larry J., and Courtney Schumacher. "Modeled and Observed Variations in Storm Divergence and Stratiform Rain Production in Southeastern Texas." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69, no. 4 (2012): 1159-1181. Shepherd, Marshall, T. L. Mote, John Dowd, Mike Roden, Pamela Knox, Steven C. McCutcheon, and Steven E. Nelson. "An overview of synoptic and mesoscale factors contributing to the disastrous Atlanta flood of 2009." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92, no. 7 (2011): 861-870 Moon, J. T., et al. "CoCoRaHs in Missouri: Four years later, the importance of observations." Trans. MO Acad. Sci 43 (2009): 7-18.
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