SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Larry Miller, CSREES representative, provided administrative reports. Officers for next year include: Chair: Jim Oltjen, Vice-Chair: Bill Hahn, Secretary: Warrie Means . January 8-9, 2004 was chosen for meeting dates, in Omaha, Neb. Station annual reports were distributed. A discussion of the cooperative opportunities between investigators associated with the new research project were discussed. Due to Norm Marriotts decision to retire, Scott Fausti volunteered to write the 2002 annual report. The meeting concluded with presentations of station research.

Accomplishments

Objective 1: Improve meat quality, safety, and value at all levels of the supply chain to enhance competitiveness and to evaluate economic impact of these new approaches.

Continued advances in understanding the hydrodynamic pressure process (HDP) and its application to reduce variability in tenderness and improve consumer acceptance of meat have been made. Concerns about the inconsistency in instantaneous improvement in tenderness when using HDP were shown to be of minimal concern. Provided that meat is treated with HDP anytime after 2 days postslaughter, HDP significantly improves meat tenderness. The research implication is that HDP can reduce aging time of retail beef for enhanced tenderness. The economic implication is reduced energy requirements for refrigeration. Examining the synergy of HDP with diacetyl for reducing or eliminating bacteria in ground beef is also encouraging (ARS&VPI).

Research was conducted to investigate the role of the calpain/calpastain system in the development of pork tenderness. Research results indicate that the CAST gene affects the textural integrity of fresh pork. Work was also conducted to investigate the link between the postmortem process and pork quality. This study indicated that the duration of time from stunning to evisceration was positively correlated with loin-chop shear force levels(IA).

On going research investigating the use of image analysis and the Japanese pork fat models as bench marks for measuring pork fat color indicate that the value of U.S. retail pork cuts, as measured by subcutaneous fat samples, failed to meet the criteria for premium Japanese no.1 and no.2 categories. Preliminary work on using image analysis to estimate beef marbling is underway (NV).

Work on refining a prediction system for ruminant animal growth and composition is ongoing in collaboration with AgResearch of New Zealand. The refined model predicts empty body weight and fat content more accurately than the current U.S. NRC or Australian SCA systems (U-C Davis).

Several issues related to consumer preference for beef were investigated by researchers at the Nebraska and Colorado stations. Initial results indicate that consumers preferred wet aged beef to dry aged beef. The study also found consumers are willing to pay for country-of-origin labeling

Recent work has been completed on the topic of traceability and certification for red meat in the U.S. and the U.K.. The study finds that U.S. consumers place greater trust in the public sector relative to the private sector for meat certification. The opposite is true in the U.K. (UT).


Objective 2: Evaluate the impacts of the changing structure of the meat industry including price discovery under alternative pricing systems, trading institutions and methods of delivery.

Preliminary research at South Dakota State University (SDSU) indicates that the rate of return to retained ownership of weaned steer calves is positive and is affected by ranch of origin management practices and health management practices before calves are placed in the feedlot. Retaining ownership is one method of adding value to cow/calf operations. The information value of mandatory price reporting for live cattle relative to voluntary price reporting is being investigated at SDSU. Statistical analysis indicates that the former voluntary price reporting system was providing accurate information to South Dakota producers.

The effect of recent structural changes in the U.S. Agriculture on agricultural markets is investigated using experimental economic methodology. Results indicate that private negotiation trading improves the bargaining position of buyers relative to sellers of ag commodities in spot markets (WY).


In Oct of 2002, The ERS released a new series of retail prices. ERSs data base contains monthly average retail price data for selected cuts of red meat and poultry, based on electronic supermarket scanner data. The data set contains information on volume sold and the discount affects of featuring. The data set accounts for approximately 20% of U.S. supermarket sales.

Impacts

  1. The pork-fat-color analysis seems to show that barely and white corn produced whiter pork fat, which is preferred in the Japanese market.
  2. Research indicates that HDP can reduce aging time of retail beef for enhanced tenderness. The reduced energy requirements for extended refrigeration (aging) alone can result in significant savings and increased profits for the meat industry.
  3. Research results indicate that the CAST gene affects the textural integrity of fresh pork.
  4. The duration of time from stunning to evisceration was positively correlated with pork loin-chop shear force levels.
  5. The USDA has made available new scanner data on retail meat sales to the public in October of 2002.
  6. The rate of return to retained ownership of weaned steer calves is affected by ranch of origin management practices and health management practices before calves are placed in the feedlot.

Publications

PUBLICATIONS

Bailey, D. 2002. Economic Issues Relating to Assurance and Traceability in the U.S. Food System. AAEA, FAMP Conference, Washington, D.C., January 10.

Ciobanu, D.C., S.M. Lonergan, J.Bastiaansen, J.R. Woollard, M. Malek, E.Huff-Lonergan, G.S. Plastow and M.F. Rothschild. 2003. Evidence for new alleles in calpastatin associated with meat quality traits in pigs. Iowa State University 2003 Swine Report. (In Press).

Dickinson, D.L. and D. Bailey. 2002. A Comparison Between U.S. and European Consumer Attitudes and Willingness to Pay for Traceability, Transparency, and Assurance for Pork Products. In Paradoxes in Food Chains and Networks, J.H.Trienekens and S.W.F. Omta (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Chain and Network Management in Agribusiness and the Food Industry, Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 229-237.

Dickinson, D.L. and D. Bailey. 2002. A Comparison Between U.S. and European Consumer Attitudes and Willingness to Pay for Traceability, Transparency, and Assurance for Pork Products. Selected paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Chain and Network Management in Agribusiness and the Food Industry, Noordwijk, the Netherlands. June 7.


Fausti, S.W., R. Keimig, M.Diersen, H. Kim and J. Santos. Mandatory Versus Voluntary Price Reporting: An Empirical Investigation of the Market Transparency Controversy. Dept. of Economics Staff Paper, South Dakota State University, 2002-4, 2000.

Mudd, C.L., A.M. Williams-Campbell and M.B. Solomon. 2002. Identification of spoilage microorganisms in ground beef treated with diacetyl and hydrodynamic pressure processing alone or in combination. International Association for Food Protection Abstr. p 94 #P141.

Paroczay, E.W., M.B. Solomon, B.W. Berry, J.S. Eastridge and J.A. Callahan. 2002. Evaluating tenderness improvement using hydrodynamic pressure processing (HDP) for beef striploins. Institute of Food Technologists Annual Meeting Abstr. p 185 #76D-8.

Tate, S.E., J.W. Seller, M.B. Solomon and B.W. Berry. Meat processing scheme. 2002. U.S. Patent Application 20020009526.

Williams-Campbell, A.M. and M.B. Solomon. 2002. Microbiological analysis of ground beef treated with hydrodynamic pressure processing. International Association for Food Protection Abstr. p 121-122 #T04.

JOURNALS

Kain, M.L., J.A. Scanga, J.N. Sofos, K.E. Belk, J.O. Reagan, D.R. Buege, W.P. Henning, J.B. Morgan, T.P. Ringkob, G.R. Bellinger and G.C. Smith. 2002. Consumer Behavior Regarding Time-Lapse Between Store-Purchase And Subsequent Home-Storage Of Fresh Beef Retail Cuts. Dairy Food Environ Sanit. 21:740-744.



REFERRED JOURNAL ARTICLES

Anderson, M.C., G.H. Rouse, D.E. Wilson, H. Hasen and K. Andersen. 2003. Ultrasound adjustment factors for purebred yearling Limousin bulls and heifers. J. Anim. Sci. (Submitted).

Chiba, L.I., D.L. Kuhlers, L.T. Frobish, S.B. Jungst, E.J. Huff-Lonergan, S.M. Lonergan and K.A. Cummins. 2002. Dietary restrictions and pigs selected for lean growth efficiency. Livest. Prod. Sci. 74:93-102.

Fausti, S.W. and B.A. Qasmi. Does the Producer have an Incentive to Sell Fed Cattle on a Grid?, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, Vol. 5, No. 1. 2002. pp. 23-39.

Foote, M.R., R.L. Horst, E.J. Huff-Lonergan, A.H. Trenkle, F.C. Parrish, Jr. and D.C. Beitz. 2003. The use of vitamin D3 and its metabolites to improve beef tenderness . J. Anim. Sci. 81 (Accepted).

Fox, J., D.J. Hayes and J. Shogren. 2002. Consumer Preferences for Food Irradiation: How Favorable and Unfavorable Descriptions Affect Preferences for Irradiated Pork in Experimental Auctions. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 24:75-95.

Hart, C., B. Babcock and D. Hayes. 2002. Livestock Revenue Insurance. Journal of Futures Markets Vo. 21(6) 553-580.

Hassen, A., D.E. Wilson, V.R. Amin, G.H. Rouse and C.L. Hays. 2001. Predicting percentage of intamuscular fat using two types of real-time ultrasound equipment. J. Anim. Sci. 79:11-18.

Hayes, D., J. Shogren and S. Fox. 2002. Experts and Activists, how Favorable and Unfavorable Information Influence Consumer Preferences. Food Policy 27:185-193.

Huff-Lonergan, E., T.J. Baas, M. Malek, J. Dekkers, K. Prusa and M.F. Rothschild. 2002. Correlations amoung selected pork quality traits. J. Anim. Sci. 80:617-627.

Kusmider, E.A., J.G. Sebranek, S.M. Lonergan and M.S. Honeyman. 2002. Effects of carbon monoxide packaging on color and lipid stability of irradiated ground beef. J. Food Sci. 67:3463-3468.

Lence, S.H. and D.J. Hayes. 2002. U.S. Farm Policy and the Variability of Commodity Prices and Farm Revenues. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 84, no. 2, pp. 335-351(17).

Lonergan, S.M., E. Huff-Lonergan, L.J. Rowe, D.L. Kuhlers and S.B. Jungst. 2001. Selection for lean growth efficiency in Duroc pigs: Influence on pork quality. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2075-2085.
Marriott, N.G., H. Wang, M.B. Solomon and W.G. Moody. 2002. Studies of cow beef tenderness enhancement through supersonic-hydrodynamic shock wave treatment. J. Muscle Foods 12:207-218.

Miller, L.R. 2002. Reflection on the history, coordination, and funding trends for U.S. public meat research: Information to enhance resource allocation. J. Anim. Sci. vol. 80. pp.2085-2090.

Schilling, M.W., J.R. Claus, N.G. Marriott, M.B. Solomon, W.N. Eigel and H. Wang. 2002. No effect of hydrodynamic shock wave on protein functionality of beef muscle. J. Food Sci. 67:335-340.

Umberger, W.J., D.M. Feuz, C.R. Calkins and K. Killinger. 2002. U.S. Consumer preference and Willingness-to-Pay for Domestic Cornpfed Beef versus International Grass-fed Beef Measured through an Experimental Auction. Agribusiness An International Journal 18(4):491-504.

Williams-Campbell, A.M. and M.B. Solomon. Reduction of spoilage microorganisms in fresh beef using hydrodynamic pressure processing. 2002 J. Food Protection. 65:571-574.

Williams-Campbell, A.M. and M.B. Solomon. Extending the shelf-life of fresh ground beef using diacetyle and hydrodynamic pressure processing alone or in combination. 2002. J. Food Protection. Manuscript #01-482. In press.



ABSTRACTS

Ciobanu D.C., R.E. Klont, S.M. Lonergan, J.W.M. Bastiaansen, J.R. Woollard. M.Malek, E.J. Huff-Lonergan, G.S. Plastow, A.A. Sosnicki and M.F. Rothschild. 2002a. Associations of new calpastatin alleles with meat quality traits in pigs. International Congress of Meat Science and Technology. Rome, Italy.

Ciobanu, D.C., S.M. Lonergan, J. Bastiaansen, J.R. Woolard, M. Malek, E.J. Huff-Lonergan, G.S. Plastow and M.F. Rothschild. 2002b. Discovery of new genetic markers affecting meat quality. Plant Animal & Microbe Genomes X, January 12-16, 2002, San Diego.

Ciobanu, D.C., S.M. Lonergan, J. Bastiaansen, J.R. Woollard, M. Malek, E. Huff-Lonergan, G.S. Plastow and M.F. Rothschild. 2002c. Evidence for new alleles in calpastatin association with meat quality traits in pigs. World Congress of Genetics Applied in Livestock Production, 19-23 August, vol. : 31, 355-358.

Davis, K.J., J.G. Sebranek, E. Huff-Lonergan, S.M. Lonergan. 2001. Processing strategies to improve pork quality. Presented at the Midwest Food Processing Conference, LaCrosse, WI. October 4-5, 2001.

Dodge, J.L., E. Huff-Lonergan, S.M. Lonergan and L.J. Rowe. 2002. l-Calpain autolysis and calpastatin activity influences drip loss and tenderness of three porcine muscles. J. Anim. Sci. 80: (Suppl. 2):52.

Eastridge, J.S., M.B. Solomon, E.W. Paroczay and J.A. Callahan. 2002. Changes in charge shape may improve efficacy of hydrodynamic pressure process. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf. 55: Abstr #40.

Eastridge, J.S., M.B. Solomon, J.L. Pierre, E.W. Paroczay and J.A. Callahan. 2002. Collagen solubility in hydrodynamic pressure process-treated beef longissimus muscle. Institute of Food Technologists Annual Meeting Abstr. p 208 #88-10.

Gardner, M.A., S.M. Lonergan, E. Huff-Lonergan, L.J. Rowe and C.M. Shultz-Kaster. 2002. Influence of harvest processes on pork loin and ham quality. J. Anim. Sci. 80: (Suppl. 2):52.

Hassen, A., D.E. Wilson and G.H. Rouse. 2002. Trends in heritability of serially measured ultrasound ribeye area measures in Angus Cattle. J.Anim. Sci. 80: (Suppl. 2):41.

Hassen, Al., D.E. Wilson and G.H. Rouse. 2001. Estimation of heritability for serially measured fat thickness and percentage of intramuscular fat in Angus cattle using random regression models. J. Anim. Sci. 79: (Suppl. 1). 1004.

Hassen, A., D.E. Wilson and G.H. Rouse. 2001. Use of repeatedly measured ultrasound percentage of intramuscular fat data to evaluate individual animal rankings. J. Anim. Sci. 79: (Suppl. 1). 1005.

Hassen. A., D.E. Wilson and G.H. Rouse. 2001. Evaluation of serially measured live-animal traits in purebred bulls and heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 79: (Suppl. 2). 130.

Lonergan, S.M., E. Huff-Lonergan and M.F. Rothschild. 2002. Characterization of muscle glycogen storage and utilization: Influence on pork quality. J. Anim. Sci. 80: (Suppl. 2):54.

Rowe, L.J., S.M. Lonergan, M.F. Rothschild and E. Huff-Lonergan. 2001. Desmin degradation influences water-holding capacity and tenderness of fresh pork. J. Anim. Sci. 79: (Suppl. 1):20.

Solomon, M.B. and B.W. Berry. 2002. Effect of boundary conditions for the hydrodynamic pressure processing plastic shock wave container on meat tenderness improvement. Proc. Recip. Meat Conf. 55: Abstr. #44.

Solomon, M.B., B.W. Berry, E.W. Paroczay, J.A. Callahan and J.S. Eastridge. 2002. Effects of hydrodynamic pressure processing (HDP) and aging on beef tenderness. Institute of Food Technologists Annual Meeting Abst. p 111 #46G-15.


CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

Huff-Lonergan, E., S.M. Lonergan, J. Dodge and L.J. Rowe. 2002. Meat Tenderness: Biochemical Aspects. Reciprocal Meat Conference Post Conference Symposium: Pork Quality Measurement Systems American Meat Science Association.

Lonergan, S.M. and K.J. Prusa. 2002. Sensory and Instrumental Analysis of the Textural Parameters of Pork. Reciprocal Meat Conference Post Conference Symposium: Pork Quality Measurement Systems. American Meat Science Association.

Ringkob, T.P. 2002. Using image analysis to measure pork fat color. Proceedings of Reciprocal Meats Conference. 55:142.

TRAINING MODULES AND FACT SHEETS FOR THE MEAT INDUSTRY

Huff-Lonergan, E. 2003. Water-Holding Capacity of Fresh Meat  Fact Sheet. American Meat Science Association and National Pork Board (Peer Reviewed).

GRADUATE STUDENT M.S. THESIS TITLES

M. Jamie Dodge, Animal Science Department  Graduated Summer 2002. Thesis Title: Early postmortem biochemical factors influence tenderness and water-holding capacity of three porcine muscles. Iowa State University

Mr. Darin Doerscher, Animal Science Department  Graduated Fall 2002. Thesis Title: Effects of pork collagen on thermal and viscoelastic properties of purified porcine myofibrillar protein gels. Iowa State University

Ms. Laura Rose, Animal Science Department  Graduated Fall 2002. Thesis Title: Oxidative environments decrease tenderization of beef steaks through inactivation of calpain. Iowa State University

Mr. Richard Gregory Tait, Jr., Animal Science Department  Graduated Fall 2002. Thesis Title: Prediction of retail product and trimmable fat in beef cattle using ultrasound or carcass data. Iowa State University

Mr. Michael C. Anderson, Animal Science Department  Graduated Summer 2002. Thesis Title: Ultrasound adjustment factors for purebred yearling Limousin bulls and heifers. Iowa State University

Randel Keimig, "A Comparison of South Dakotas Mandatory Price Reporting System to the AMS Voluntary Price Reporting System: An Empirical Analysis for Slaughter Steers Sold on a Live Basis", Masters Thesis, Dept. of Economics, South Dakota State University, July, 2002.
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