SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

The 2002 NC-1003 meeting was held at ERS-USDA, Washington, D.C., and featured a two-day symposium entitled, Future Public Research Opportunities and Directions, March 14-16th. In order to better impact agricultural science policy, the program featured USDA research administrators, a CGIAR administrator, and an agricultural college dean.

The NC-1003 business meeting on March 16th included a report from the administrative advisor, James Venette, South Dakota, plans for the 2003 meeting, state reports, and election of officers. The group decided to hold the 2003 annual meeting at New Brunswick, NJ, in late February and draw upon unique local resourcesRockefeller Foundation, pharmaceutical industry, Columbia University . The suggested topic was to be Intellectual Property and Agricultural Research Implications for Public and Private Sectors. The program committee consisted of Carl Pray (NJ), Chair, Brian Wright (CA), Paul Heisey (ERS), and Phil Pardey (MN).

The Nominations Committee nominated Wallace Huffman (IA) for Chair and George Frisvold (AZ) for Secretary for the upcoming year. The nominations were moved and both were elected unanimously.

Accomplishments

NC-1003 has the following three research objectives:

(1) To estimate the expected and actual flow of benefits an
costs of research for agriculture, rand related areas, including incidence of their distribution;

(2) To analyze decision strategies for funding, planning, managing,
and evaluating agricultural research by public institutions and private organizations, and

(3) To analyze opportunities, risks and net benefits from existing and
potential public-private sector linkages, including new institutions, technology transfer mechanisms, and freedom to operate.

During the past year, which is the first full year of the project, the project has produced an excellent set of publications and science-policy interactions with outside groups and organizations. See the publication list, Group I for publications in 2002 and Group II for forthcoming and miscellaneous publications.

Impacts

  1. Four members of NC-1003 helped draft the NRC Report entitled, Frontier in Agricultural Research: Food, Health, Environment, and Communities (National Academy Press 2002), and Laurian Unnevehr (IL) was Chair of the Committee as it completed its work.
  2. Wallace Huffman (IA) with assistance from Robert Evenson (Yale), Mark Rosegrant (IFPRI) and Jay Richie (MS) prepared and presented a one-half day program for the fall 2002 national ESCOP meeting, Baltimore, MD. They were reporting on the Counter Factual Study dealing with how changing the size of federal formula funding impacts individual agricultural experiment station budgets and state total factor productivity and world markets for food and fiber.
  3. Results have been presented to the USDA and FDA dealing with the impact of GM-food labels and biotech information from diverse sources on consumer acceptance of GM foods.
  4. A white paper was prepared by Paul Thompson (IN) on Ethics and Food Safety Policy at a workshop at FAO, Rome, Italy.
  5. Members have published papers in the high-visibly journals Science and Nature (see papers by Pray (NJ) and Zilberman (CA)).
  6. Members have contributed to a Handbook on Plant Biotechnology and plant physiology textbook entitled, Plants, Genes, and Crop Biotechnology.

Publications

Acquaye, A.K.A., J.M. Alston, and P.G. Pardey. A Disaggregated Perspective on Post-War Productivity Growth in U.S. Agriculture: Isnt that Spatial? Chapter 3 (pp. 37-84) in V.E.D. Ball and G.W. Norton, eds. Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

Alston, J.M. Spillovers. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 46(September 2002): 315-346.

Alston J.M. and J.S. James. Price Policies and the Domestic and International Distribution of Commodity Quality: Theory and Application to EU Wheat, in B. Krissoff, M. Bohman, and J.A. Caswell, eds, Global Food Trade and Consumer Demand for Quality. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

Alston, J.M. and P.G. Pardey. Attribution and Related Problems in Assessing the Returns to Agricultural R&D. Agricultural Economics 25(2001): 141-152.

Alston, J.M. and P.G. Pardey. Reassessing Research Returns: Attribution and Related Problems. In G. Peters and P. Pingali, eds. Tomorrows Agriculture: Incentives, Institutions, Infrastructure , and Innovations. Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference of Agricultural Economists. Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Publishing, 2001, pp. 223-242.

Alston, J.M. and R.J. Venner. The Effects of the U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act on Wheat Genetic Improvement. Research Policy 31,4(2002): 527-542.

Araji, A.A. and S. Love. The Economic Impact of Investment in the Pacific Northwest Potato Variety Development Program. American Journal of Potato Research 79(2002): 1-10.

Ball, V. Eldon and George W. Norton, eds. Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth, Norwell, M.A.: Kluwer Press, 2002.

Buttel, Frederick H. Economic and Social Aspects of Pest Management, in David Pimentel, ed. Encyclopedia of Pest Management, New York: Dekker, 2002, pp. 221-223.

Buttel, Frederick H. and Jessica R. Goldberger. Gender and Agricultural Science: Evidence From Two Surveys of Land-Grant Scientists. Rural Sociology 67(2002): 24-45.

Carey, J.M. and D. Zilberman. A Model of Investment Under Uncertainty: Modern Irrigation Technology and Emerging Market in Water. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84(February 2002): 171-183.

Chen, C.C., B.A. McCarl, and H.S. Hill. The Value of ENSO Information Under Alternative ENSO Phase Definitions. Climatic Change 54(2002): 305-325.

Dawe, D., R. Robertson, L. Unnevehr, and D. Dawe. Golden Rice: What Role Could it Play in Alleviation of Vitamin A Deficiency? Food Policy 27(October-December 2002): 541-560.

Frisvold G. and K.S. Pounds. Diffusion of Bt Cotton and Insecticide Use. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council, 2002, pp. 428-431.

Frisvold, G. and R. Tronstad. Economic Effects of Bt Cotton Adoption and the Impact of Government Programs. In Economics and Environmental Impacts of Agbiotech: A Global Perspective. N. Kalaitzandonakes, ed. New York: Kluwer-Plenum Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 261-286.

Gaskell, G., P.B. Thompson, and N. Allum. Worlds Apart? Public Opinion in Europe and the USA, in Biotechnology: The Making of a Global Controversy, M.W. Bauer and G. Gaskell, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 351-375.

Gisselquist, David, Carl Pray, and John Nash. Deregulating Technology Transfer in Agriculture: Impact on Technical Change, Productivity, and Incomes. World Bank Research Observer 17, no. 2(Fall 2002): 237-265.

Huang, J., S. Roselle, C.E. Pray, and Q. Wang. Plant Biotechnology in China. Science Vol. 295(25 January 2002): 674-677.

Huang, Jikun, Carl Pray, and Scott Rozelle. Enhancing the Crops to Feed the Poor. Nature 418(August 2002): 678-684.

Huang, Jikun, Ruifa Hu, Carl Pray, and Scott Rozelle. Re-Reforming Chinas Agricultural Research System. In R. Echeverria and D. Byerlee, eds. Agricultural Research Policy in an Era of Privatization. CABI. Cambridge. U.K., 2002.

Huang, Jikun, Ruifa Hu, Scott Rozelle, Fangbin Qiao, and Carl E. Pray. Transgenic Varieties and Productivity of Smallholder Cotton Farmers in China. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economics, 46:3(September 2002): 367-387.

Huffman, W.E. Changes in the Labor Intensity of Agriculture: A Comparison of California, Florida, and the Whole U.S., in J.L. Findeis, A.M. Vandeman, J.M. Larson and J.L. Ruyan., eds. Dynamics of Hired Farm Labor: Constraints and Community Response, CABI Publishers, 2002, pp. 25-40.

Huffman, W.E. and Abebayehu Tegene. Public Acceptance of and Benefits from Agricultural Biotechnology: A Key Role for Verifiable Information, in V. Santaniello, R.E. Evenson and D. Ziberman, eds, Market Development for Genetically Modified Foods, CAB International, 2002, pp. 179-189.

Huffman, W.E., E. Ball, M. Gopinath, and A. Somwaru. Public R&D and Infrastructure Policies: Effects on Cost of Midwestern Agriculture, in G. Norton and E. Ball, eds, Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth. Kluwer Academic Press, 2002, pp. 167-184.

Just, D., S. Wolf, S. Will, and D. Filberman. Consumption of Economic Information in Agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(Feb 2002): 39-52.

Kazianga, Harounan and Williams Masters. Investing in Soils: Fields Bunds and Micro Catchments in Burkina Faso. Environment and Development Economics 7(3)(2002): 571-591.

Masters, William and Diakalia Sanogo. Welfare Gains from Quality Certification of Infant Foods: Results from a Market Experiment in Mali, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84(4)(2002): 974-989.

Nottenburg, Carol, Philip G. Pardey and Brian D. Wright. Accessing Other Peoples Technology for Non-profit Research. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 46(3)(2002): 389-416.

Pardey, Philip G. and Brian D. Wright. Agricultural R&D, Productivity and Global Food Prospects. M. Chrispeels and D. Sadava, eds. In Plants, Genes, and Agriculture, Second Edition. Chapter 2, 2002.

Pardey, Philip G. Bonwoo Koo, Brian D. Wright, M. Eric Van Dusen, Bent Skovmand, and Suketoshi Taba. Costing the Conservation of Genetic Resources: CIMMYTs Ex Situ Maize and Wheat Collection. Crop Science 41(4)(2001).

Pingali, P.L. and G. Traxler. The Changing Locus of Agricultural Research: Will the Poor Benefit from Biotechnology and Privatization Trends? Food Policy 27(2002).

Pray, Carl E. The Growing Role of the Private Sector in Agricultural Research. In R. Echeverria and D. Byerlee, eds. Agricultural Research Policy in an Era of Privatization. CABI. Cambridge, England: U.K., 2002.

Pray, Carl E., Jikun Huang, Ruifa Hu, and Scott Rozelle. Five Years of Bt Cotton in China - the Benefits Continue. The Planet Journal 31(4)(2002): 423-430.

Ramaswami, Bharat and Carl E. Pray. Dissemination of Private Hybrids and Crop Yields in the Semi-Arid Tropics of India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 57(1)(2002): 39-51.

Reilly, J, J. Graham, B.A. McCarl, et. al. Changing Climate and Changing Agriculture: Report of the Agricultural Sector Assessment Team, US National Assessment, prepared as part of USGCRP National Assessment of Climate Variability, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Santaniello, V., R.E. Evenson, and D. Zilberman, Eds. Market Development for Genetically Modified Foods. New York: NY: CAB International, 2002.

Sanogo, Diakalia and William Masters. A Market-Based Approach to Child Nutrition: Mothers Demand for Quality Certification of Infant Foods in Bamako, Mali, Food Policy 27(3)(2002): 251-268.

Tauer, Loren W. The Impact of Bovine Somatotropin on Farm Profits, in V. Santaniello, R.E. Evenson, and D. Zilberman, eds. Market Development for Genetically Modified Foods. New York: NY: CAB International, 2002, pp. 81-90.

Tauer, Loren W. The Estimated Profit Impact of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin on New York Dairy Farms for the Years 2994-through 1997. AgBioForum 4(2)(2001): 115-123.

Ten Eyck, T.A., P.B. Thompson and S.H. Priest. Biotechnology in the United States: Mad or Moral Science? in Biotechnology 1996:2000: The Years of Controversy. G. Gaskell and M.W. Bauer, eds. London, England: The Science Museum, 2001, pp. 307-318.

Tegene, Abebayehu, Albert Essel, Anne Effland, Gerald Larson, Nicole Ballenger, Winfrey Clarke, and George Norton. Investing in People: Assessing the Economics Benefits of 1810 Institutions, U.S. Dept. of Agric., Econ. Res. Service, Washington, DC, Misc. Pub. No 1583 (March 2002): 30.

Thirtle, C., D. Schimmelpfennig, and R. Townsend. Testing the Induced Innovation Hypothesis: An Error Correction Model of United States Agriculture, 1880-1990. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84 (Aug 2002): 598-614.

Thompson, P.B. Land, in Life Science Ethics, G. Comstock, ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State Press (2002) 169-190.

Thompson, P.B. Social Acceptance of Nanotechnology, in Societal Implications of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mihail Rocco and William Sims Bainbridge, eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, pp.: 251-256; also published Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation (2001): 198-202.

Thompson, P.B. Why Food Biotechnology Needs and Opt Out, in Engineering the Farm: Ethical and Social Aspects of Agricultural Biotechnology. B. Bailey and M. Lappe, eds. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2002, pp. 27-44.

Trigo, Eduardo J., Greg Traxler, Carl Pray, and Ruben Echeverria. Agricultural Biotechnology in Latin America and the Caribbean. In P.G. Pardey, ed, The Future of Food: Biotechnology Markets and Policies in an International Setting. IFPRI: Washington DC 2002.

Yee, J., W.E. Huffman, M. Ahearn, and M. Newson. Source of Agricultural Productivity Growth at the State Level, 1960-1993, G. Norton and E . Balls, eds. Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth. Kluwer Academic Press, 2002, pp. 185-210.

Zohrabian, A., G. Traxler, S. Caudill, and M. Smale. Valuing Crop Genetic Resources: A Maximum Entropy Approach. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85(May 2003): 430-437.
Log Out ?

Are you sure you want to log out?

Press No if you want to continue work. Press Yes to logout current user.

Report a Bug
Report a Bug

Describe your bug clearly, including the steps you used to create it.