S1070: The Working Group on Improving Microbial Control of Arthropod Pests

(Multistate Research Project)

Status: Active

SAES-422 Reports

01/14/2023

 


Microbial related publications (research and outreach) from group members (2021-2022):


Arnoldi, M., Duren, E. B., Avery, P. B., and L. Rossi. 2022. Assessing the endophytic potential of a commercially available entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana strain in various citrus rootstocks. Applied Microbiology 2(3), 561-571; https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol2030044 


Avery, P. B., George J., Markle, L., Martini, X., Rowley, A. L., Meagher Jr., R. L., Barger, R. E., Duren E. B., Dawson, J. S., and R. D. Cave. 2022. Choice behavior of a generalist pentatomid predator when offered lepidopteran larvae infected with an entomopathogenic fungus. BioControl. 67: 201-211. doi.org/10.1007/s10526-021-10124-4


Behle, R.W., Wu, S., Toews, M.D., Duffield, K.R., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2022. Comparing production and efficacy of Cordyceps javanica with Cordyceps fumosorosea. Journal of Economic Entomology. 115(2): 455-461. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac002


Dara, S. K.  2022.  Role of entomopathogenic microorganisms in IPM.  In Advances in integrated pest management technology: Innovative and applied aspects.  Ed. A. S. Tanda, Springer, pp. 145-155.  (Book chapter)


Dara, S. K.  2022. Integrated pest management options for the western flower thrips in lettuce. eJournal of Entomology and Biologicals, 1 April, 2022. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=51928


Dragone, N. B., J. B. Henley, H. Holland-Moritz, M. Diaz, I. D. Hogg, W. B. Lyons, D. H. Wall, B. J. Adams, and N. Fierer. 2022. Elevational Constraints on the Composition and Genomic Attributes of Microbial Communities in Antarctic Soils. mSystems 7:e01330-01321.


Franco, A. L. C., B. J. Adams, M. A. Diaz, N. P. Lemoine, N. B. Dragone, N. Fierer, W. B. Lyons, I. Hogg, and D. H. Wall. 2022. Response of Antarctic soil fauna to climate-driven changes since the Last Glacial Maximum. Global Change Biology 28:644-653.


Gaffke, A.M., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Alborn, H.T. 2022. Deadly scents: Exposure to plant volatiles increases mortality of entomopathogenic nematodes during infection of Galleria mellonella. Frontiers in Physiology 13:978359. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.978359


Glazer, I., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Sternberg, P.W. (Eds). 2022. Nematodes as Model Organisms. CABI, Wallingford, UK, 374 pp. DOI: 10.1079/9781789248814.0000


Glazer, I. and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2022. Genetic improvement of beneficial organisms. In: Nematodes as Model Organisms (Glazer, I., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Sternberg, P.W., eds) pp. 346-364. CABI, Wallingford, UK.


Gryganskyi, A.P., Golan, J., Hajek, A.E. 2022. Season-long infection of diverse hosts by the entomopathogenic fungus Batkoa major. PLOS ONE 17(5): e0261912.


Gutt, J., E. Isla, J. C. Xavier, B. J. Adams, I.-Y. Ahn, C.-H. C. Cheng, C. Colesie, V. J. Cummings, H. Griffiths, I. Hogg, T. McIntyre, K. M. Meiners, D. A. Pearce, L. Peck, D. Piepenburg, R. R. Reisinger, G. K. Saba, I. R. Schloss, C. N. Signori, C. R. Smith, M. Vacchi, C. Verde, and D. H. Wall. 2022. Ten scientific messages on risks and opportunities for life in the Antarctic. Antarctic Environments Portal/SCAR.


Hajek, A.E., Clifton, E.H., Stefanik, S.E., Harris, D.C. 2022. Batkoa major infecting the invasive planthopper Lycorma delicatula. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 194: 107821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107821


Hazir, S., Kaya, H., Touray, M., Cimen, H. and Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2022. Basic laboratory and field manual for conducting research with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, and their bacterial symbionts. Turkish Journal of Zoology: Vol. 46(4) Article 1 (Review Article). https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3085


Jackson, A. C., J. Jorna, J. M. Chaston, and B. J. Adams. 2022. Glacial Legacies: Microbial Communities of Antarctic Refugia. Biology (Basel) 11.


Jorna, J., B. Vandebrink, I. D. Hogg, D. H. Wall, and B. J. Adams. 2022. Metabarcoding inventory of an Arctic tundra soil ecosystem reveals highly endemic communities. Polar Biology (in review).


Kariuki, E. M., Lovo, E. E., Price T., Parikh, V., Duren, E. B., Avery, P. B., and C. R. Minteer. 2022. The consumption and survival rate of Lilioceris cheni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on air potato leaves exposed to Cordyceps javanica (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). Florida Entomologist 105: 258-261. doi.org/10.1653/024.105.0313


Koppenhӧfer A.M., Kostromytska O.S., Ebssa L. 2022. Species combinations, split applications, and syringing to optimize the efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in turfgrass. Crop Prot. 155 1-8, 105927.  doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105927


Kotliarevski, L., Cohen, R., Ramakrishnan, J. Wu, S., Mani, K.A., Amar-Feldbaum, R., Yaakov, N., Zelinger, E., Belausov, E., Shapiro-Ilan, D.  Glazer, I., Ment, D., and Mechrez, G. 2022. Individual coating of entomopathogenic nematodes with titania (TiO2) nanoparticles based on oil-in-water Pickering emulsion: A new formulation for biopesticides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 70, 13518−13527. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04424


Li, J., Li, Y., Wei, X. Cui, Y., Gu, X., Li, X., Yoshiga, T., Abd-Elgawad, M.M., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Ruan, W., Rasmann, S. 2022. Direct antagonistic effect of entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria on root-knot nematodes migration toward tomato roots. Plant and Soil. In Press. l https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05808-4.


Liebhold, A.M., Hajek, A.E., Walter, J.A., Haynes, K.J., Elkinton, J., Muzika, R.-M. 2022. Historical change in the outbreak dynamics of an invading forest insect. Biological Invasions 24: 879-889.


Mbata, G.N., Li, Y., and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2022. Evaluation of chemical and microbial control options for Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) infesting peanut crop. Pest Management Science 78, 4719–4727. DOI 10.1002/ps.7092


Morales-Ramos, J., M. G. Rojas, and D. I. Shapiro-Ilan (Eds.). 2023. Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms: Invertebrates and Entomopathogens. Elsevier, 2nd Edition.  620 pp.


O'Brien, K. M., E. L. Crockett, B. J. Adams, C. D. Amsler, H. J. Appiah-Madson, A. Collins, T. Desvignes, H. W. Detrich, 3rd, D. L. Distel, S. M. Eppley, B. W. Frable, N. M. Franz, J. M. Grim, K. M. Kocot, A. R. Mahon, T. J. Mayfield-Meyer, J. A. Mikucki, W. E. Moser, M. Schmull, C. A. Seid, C. R. Smith, A. E. Todgham, and G. J. Watkins-Colwell. 2022. The time is right for an Antarctic biorepository network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119:e2212800119.


Olabiyi, D. O., Duren, E. B., Price, T., Avery, P. B., Hahn, P. G., Stelinski, L. L., and L. M. Diepenbrock. 2022. Suitability of formulated entomopathogenic fungi against hibiscus mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), deployed within mesh covers intended to protect citrus from huanglongbing. Journal of Economic Entomology 115: 212-223. doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab243


Oi, D. H., and S. D. Porter. 2022. Parasitoids and pathogens used against imported fire ants in the southern United States, pp. 252-265. In R. G. Van Driesche, R. L. Winston, T. M. Perring and V. M. Lopez (eds.), Contributions of Classical Biological Control to the U.S. Food Security, Forestry, and Biodiversity, vol. FHAAST-2019-05. Forest Health Assessment and Applied Sciences Team, USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.


Pick, D. A., Avery, P. B., Qureshi, J. A., Arthurs, S. P., and C. A. Powell. 2022. Field persistence and pathogenicity of Cordyceps fumosorosea for management of Diaphorina citri. Biocontrol Science and Technology 32: 151-162. doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2021.1976727


Pothula, S. K., and B. J. Adams. 2022. Community assembly in the wake of glacial retreat: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology 28:6973-6991.


Robinson, C. M., L. D. Hansen, X. Xue, and B. J. Adams. 2023. Temperature Response of Metabolic Activity of an Antarctic Nematode. Biology.


Rodriguez-Saona, C., E. de Lange, and S. K. Dara.  2022.  Editorial: Advances in crop resistance for insect pest control.  Front. Agron. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2022.845961/full


Schulte, N. O., A. L. Khan, E. W. Smith, A. Zoumplis, D. Kaul, A. E. Allen, B. J. Adams, and D. M. McKnight. 2022. Blowin’ in the wind: Dispersal, structure, and metacommunity dynamics of aeolian diatoms in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica. Journal of Phycology 58:36-54.


Shapiro-Ilan, Garrigos Leite, L., Han, R. 2023. Production of entomopathogenic nematodes. Pp., 293316 in: Morales-Ramos, J., Rojas, G., and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I (eds.), Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms: Invertebrates and Entomopathogens. Amsterdam (2nd Edition): Academic Press.


Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Hazir, S. and Glazer, I. 2022. Entomopathogenic nematodes as models for inundative biological control. In: Nematodes as Model Organisms (Glazer, I., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Sternberg, P.W., eds) pp. 293-308. CABI, Wallingford, UK.


Sousa A.L., Rodriguez-Saona C., Holdcraft R., Kyryczenko-Roth V., Koppenhöfer A.M. 2022. Entomopathogenic nematodes for the management of plum curculio in highbush blueberry. Biology 11, 45, 1-14.  doi.org/10.3390/biology11010045


Tian, C., Zhu, F., Li, X., Zhang, J., Puza, V., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Zhao, D., Liu, J., Zhou, J., Ding, Y., Wang, J., Ma, J., Zhu, X., Li, M., Li, J. 2022. Steinernema populi n. sp. (Panagrolaimomorpha, Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode species from China. Journal of Helminthology 96, e57, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X22000426


Valles, S. M., D. H. Oi, R. D. Weeks, K. M. Addesso, and J. B. Oliver. 2022. Field evaluation of Solenopsis invicta virus 3 against its host Solenopsis invicta. J Invertebr Pathol 191: 107767.


Valles, S. M., D. H. Oi, J. B. Oliver, and J. J. Becnel. 2022. Characterization of Solenopsis invicta virus 4, a polycipivirus infecting the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Archives of Virology: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-00022-05587-00704.


van Nouhuys, S., Harris, D.C., Stephen, F.M., Galligan, L.D., Hajek, A.E. 2022. Association of the native parasitic nematode Deladenus proximus with individuals and populations of the native woodwasp Sirex nigricornis. Agric. For. Entomol. 24(2): 237-246.


Wakil, W., Tahir, M.; Ghazanfar, M.U., Qayyum, M.A., Yasin, M.; Maqsood, S., Asrar, M., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2022. Microbes, Dodonaea viscosa and Chlorantraniliprole as components of Helicoverpa armigera IPM Program: A Three Region Open-Field Study. Agronomy, 12, 1928. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081928


Wakil, W., Usman, M., Pinero, J.C., Wu, S., Toews, M.D., and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., 2022. Combined application of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi against fruit flies, Bactrocera zonata and B. dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae): Laboratory cups to field study. Pest Management Science. 78, 2779–2791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.6899


Williams, L., Cherry, R., Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2022. Effect of host size on susceptibility of Melanotus communis (Coleoptera: Elateridae) wireworms to entomopathogens. The Journal of Nematology e2022-1. DOI: 10.2478/jofnem-2022-0033


Wong, C., Oliveira-Hofman, C., Blaauw, B., Chavez, D.J., Jagdale, G., Mizell, R.F., and Shapiro-Ilan, D. Control of peachtree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa) using the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae: optimization of application rates and secondary benefits in control of root-feeding weevils. Agronomy 12, 2689. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112689


Wu, S., Mechrez, G., Ment, M., Toews, M.D., Ananth, K., Amar Feldman, R., and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., 2022. Tolerance of Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles in novel nanoparticle formulations to ultraviolet radiation.  Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 196, 107851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107851


Wu, S., Toews, M.D., Cottrell, T.C., Schmidt, J.M., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2022. Toxicity of Photorhabdus luminescens and Xenorhabdus bovienii bacterial metabolites to pecan aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 194, 107806.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107806


Xue, X., B. J. Adams, and A. R. Dilman. 2022. A Draft Mitogenome of Plectus murrayi. Journal Of Nematology 54:20220035.


Xue, X., B. N. Adhikari, B. A. Ball, J. E. Barrett, J. Miao, A. Perkes, M. Martin, B. L. Simmons, D. H. Wall, and B. J. Adams. 2023. Ecological stoichiometry drives the evolution of soil nematode life history traits. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 177:108891.


Yanagawa, A., Krishanti, N.P.R.A., Sugiyma, A., Chrysanti, E., Ragamustari, S. K., Kubo, M., Furumizu, C., Sawa, S., Dara, S. K., Kobayashi, M. 2022. Control of Fusarium and nematodes by entomopathogenic fungi for organic production of Zingiber officinale. Journal of Natural Medicines. 76, 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-021-01572-4

01/25/2024

 


 Microbial related publications (research and outreach) from group members (2022-2023):



  1. Arnoldi, M., Muschweck, L. Duren, E. B., Avery, P. B., and L. Rossi. 2023. Methods of


inoculating citrus rootstock cultivars with Beauveria bassiana as an entomopathogenic fungal endophyte. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 135, 78


 



  1. Bardsley, C.A., Chasteen, K.S., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Bock, C.H., Niemira, B.A., and Govindara, D.K. 2023. Transfer of generic Escherichia coli and attenuated Salmonella enterica Typhimurium from the soil to the surface of in-shell pecans during harvest. Heliyon (In Press, Accepted 8-30-2023).


 



  1. Chavez, A. V., Duren, E. B., Avery, P. B., Pitino, M., Duncan, R. E., Cruz, L.F., Carrillo, D.,


Cano, L. M., and R. D. Cave. 2023. Evaluation of spore acquisition, spore production, and host survival time of tea-shot hole borer. Euwallacea perbrevis, adults after exposure to four commercial products containing Beauveria bassiana. Insects 14, 726; doi.org/10.3390/insects14090726.


 



  1. Clifton, E.H., Castrillo, L.A., Jaronski, S.T., Hajek, A.E. 2023. Cryptic diversity and virulence of Beauveria bassiana recovered from Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) in eastern Pennsylvania. Frontiers in Insect Science: Focus on Spotted Lanternfly 3: 1127682. https://doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2023.1127682


 



  1. Dara, S. K.  Role of marketing and outreach for the success of entomopathogenic nematodes.  In Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents. Eds. D. I. Shapiro-Ilan and E. E. Lewis, CABI.  Accepted. (Book chapter)


 



  1. Dara, S. K.  Biopesticides: market, use, research and education needs, and future.  Submitted to West Coast Nut. (Trade journal article)


 



  1. Dara, S. K.  Entomopathogenic fungi-based biopesticides contribute to more than pest management.  CAPCA Adviser 26(6): 48-51. (Trade journal article)


 



  1. Geisert, R.W., M.P. Huynh, A.E. Pereira, D.I. Shapiro-Ilan, and B.E. Hibbard. 2023. An improved bioassay for the testing of entomopathogenic nematode virulence to the Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera): With focus on neonate insect assessments. J. Econ. Entomol. 116: 726–732. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad052.


 


 


 



  1. Gonzalez, J.B., Lambert, C.A., Foley, A.M., Hajek, A.E. 2023. First report of Colletotrichum fioriniae infections in brown marmorated stink bugs, Halyomorpha halys. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 199: 107939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2023.107939


 



  1. Hajek, A.E., Brandt, S.N., Gonzalez, J.B., Bergh, J.C. 2023. Entomopathogens infecting brown marmorated stink bugs before, during, and after overwintering. J. Insect Science 23(3): 8; 1-8. DOI: 1093/jisesa/iead033


 



  1. Hajek, A.E., Everest, T.A., Clifton, E.H. 2023. Accumulation of fungal pathogens infecting the invasive spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula. Insects 14: 912. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14120912


 



  1. Hajek, A.E., Harris, C.H. 2023. Diurnal patterns and conidial dynamics of Batkoa major, a generalist entomophthoralean pathogen. Fungal Ecology 65: 101278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2023.101278


 



  1. Kereselidze, M., Pilarska, D., Guntadze, N., Linde, A., Hajek, A. 2023. Prevalence and distribution of Nosema maddoxi infection in Halyomorpha halys, an invasive pest of hazelnut orchards in Georgia. Acta Horticulturae 1379.64. 17660/ActaHortic.2023.1379.64


 



  1. Koppenhӧfer A.M., Kostromytska O.S., Ebssa L. 2022. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against black cutworms and split applications and syringing to optimize their performance. Golf Course Management, September 2022, 80-84.


 



  1. Leite, L.G., Chacon-Orozcoa, J.G., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Baldo, F.B., Cardoso, J.M. 2023. Effects of temperature for optimizing production and storage of Steinernema rarum in a novel biphasic process, and efficacy of the nematode against Sphenophorus levis. Biological Control 187, 105381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2023.105381


 



  1. Li, J., Li, Y., Wei, X. Cui, Y., Gu, X., Li, X., Yoshiga, T., Abd-Elgawad, M.M., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Ruan, W., Rasmann, S. 2022. Direct antagonistic effect of entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria on root-knot nematodes migration toward tomato roots. Plant and Soil. 484(1-2):1-15.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05808-4


 



  1. Morris, E.E., Harris, D.C., Shen, A., Vermeylen, F., Hajek, A.E. 2023. Impact of Amylostereum (Basidiomycota: Russulales) diversity on Deladenus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) behavior and fitness. Biological Control 179: 105147. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.105147


 



  1. Neal, A. S., Avery, P. B., and Cave, R. D. 2023. Survival time, mortality and feeding damage of


adult Myllocerus undecimpustulatus undatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) exposed to biopesticides in laboratory bioassays. Applied Microbiology 3(2), 388-399; https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol3020027.


 


 


 



  1. Oliveira-Hofman, C., Steffan, S., Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2023. A sustainable grower-based method for entomopathogenic nematodes production. Journal of Insect Science. 23, 4; 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iead025


 



  1. Perier, J.D., Kaplan, F., Lewis, E.E., Alborn, H., Schliekelman, P. Toews, and Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2024. Enhancing entomopathogenic nematode efficacy with pheromones: A field study Targeting the pecan weevil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. In Press (Accepted 1-23-24).


 



  1. Rodriguez-Saona, C. and  K. Dara.Entomopathogenic nematodes in berry crops.  In Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents. Eds. D. I. Shapiro-Ilan and E. E. Lewis, CABI.  Accepted. (Book chapter)


 



  1. Slusher, E.K., Lewis, E., Stevens, G., Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2024. Movers and shakers: Do nematodes that move more invade more? Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. (IN PRESS, Accepted 1-16-2024).


 



  1. Stevens, G., Erdogan, H., Pimentel, E., Dotson, J., Stevens, A., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Kaplan, F., Schliekelman, P., Lewis, E. 2023. Group joining behaviours in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema glaseri. Biological Control.  In Press (Accepted 3/20/2023).


 



  1. Toledo, P.F.S. Phillips, K., Schmidt, J.M., Bock, C.H., Wong, C., Hudson, W.G., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Wells, L., Acebes-Doria, A.L. 2023. Canopy hedge pruning in pecan production differentially affects groups of arthropod pests and associated natural enemies. Crop Protection (In Press accepted 11/7/23).


 



  1. van Nouhuys, S., Harris, D.C., Hajek, A.E. 2023. Population level interactions between an invasive woodwasp, an invasive nematode and a community of native parasitoids. Neobiota 82: 67-88. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.82.96599


 



  1. Wong, C., Oliveira-Hofman, C., Blaauw, B., Chavez, D.J., Jagdale, G., Mizell, R.F., and Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2022. Control of peachtree borer (Synanthedon exitiosa) using the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae: optimization of application rates and secondary benefits in control of root-feeding weevils. Agronomy 12, 2689. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112689


 



  1. Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Prager, M., Shapiro-Ilan, D. 2023. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes and spinetoram combinations for integrated management of Thrips tabaci: a two-year onion field study. Pest Management Science 79: 3227–3238.


 



  1. Wu, S., Li, Y., Toews, M.D., Mbata, G., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2023. Novel formulations improve the environmental tolerance of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biological Control. 186, 105329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2023.105329


 


 



  1. Wu, S., Toews, M.D., Behle, R.W., Barman, A., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2023. Post-application persistence and field efficacy of a new strain of Cordyceps javanica against the sweetpotato whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Fungi. 9(8), 827. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9080827


 



  1. Wu, S., Mechrez, G., Ment, D., Toews, M.D., Mani, K.A., Feldbaum, R.A. & Shapiro-Ilan,I. 2023. Tolerance of Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles in novel nanoparticle formulations to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 196, 107851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107851.


 

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