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Gulati, B. R., K. T. Cameron, B. S. Seal, S.

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Jackwood, D. J.  Diagnosis of

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Jackwood, D. J.  Genotypic and

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Jackwood, D. J.  Molecular diagnosis of

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Jackwood, D. J.  Molecular diagnosis of

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Jackwood, D. J.  Standardization and

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Jackwood, D. J. and S. Sommer. 

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Jackwood, D. J., S. E. Sommer and H. V.

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Jirjis, F. E., S. L. Noll, D. A. Halvorson,

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Kim, H., S. You, I. J. Kim, J. Farris, L. K.

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Kim, T-J. and Tripathy, D.N.

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Kwon, H. M., D. K. Kim, T. W. Hahn, J. H.

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Ley DH, Martinez A, Vaillancourt J-P, Smith

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Li, Z., K. E. Nestor, Y. M. Saif, J. W.

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Liu, L., K. Dybvig, V. S. Panangala.

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Liu, M, Brandt, M., and Vakharia,V.N. 

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Liu, M., and Vakharia,V.N. 

(2001).  Expression of infectious bursal disease virus structural and

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Liu, Y., and Vakharia,V.N. 

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Mikaelian I, Ley DH, Claveau R, Lemieux

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Moura L, Elankumaran S, Oshop GL, Bautista

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Oshop GL, Heckert RA, Elankumaran S. DNA and

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Pang, Yao-shan., M. I. Khan, H. Wang, Z. Xie

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Paustian, M. L., B. J. May, and V. Kapur. Pasteurella multocida gene expression

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Pedersen J. C., D. A. Senne, B. Panigrahy

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Pitts, G. R., S. You, D. N. Foster, and M.

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Qureshi, M. A., Y. M. Saif, R. A. Ali, F. W.

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of turkey poults.  Poultry Sci., Vol. 80, supplement 1, abstract 538,

2001.

Rajashekara, G., E. Haverly, D. A.

Halvorson, K. E. Ferris, D. C. Lauer, and K. V. Nagaraja. Multidrug-resistant

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Rajashekara, G., S. Munir, M. F. Alexeyev,

D. A. Halvorson, C. L. Wells, and K. V. Nagaraja. Pathogenic role of SEF14,

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Rautenschlein, S., and J. M. Sharma.

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Rautenschlein, S., R. L. Miller, and J. M.

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Reynolds, D. and S. Akinc.  Passive

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Shin, H. J., B. McComb, A. Back, D. P. Shaw,

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Shin, H. J., G. Rajashekara, F. F. Jirjis,

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Shin, H. J., M. K. Njenga, B. McComb, D. A.

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Shin, H. J., M. K. Njenga, B. McComb, D. A.

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Shin, H. J., M. K. Njenga, D. A. Halvorson,

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Singh, P. Schnitzlein, W. and Tripathy, D.N.

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Smiley, J. R., and D. J. Jackwood. 

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Sprenger, S. J., D. A. Halvorson, D. P.

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Tripathy, D.N., Kim, T-J., Shivprasad, H.L.

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Vaillancourt JP, Ley D, Martinez A. Les

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Vaillancourt JP, Martinez A, Carver D, Ley

DH.  The epidemiology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in North Carolina: what

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Vaillancourt J-P, Martinez A, Ley D, Carver

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Vaillancourt J-P, Martinez A, Ley D. Disease

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P. J. Fusco, A. Amonsin, and V. Kapur. Diagnosis and treatment of

conjunctivitis in house finches associated with mycoplasmosis in Minnesota J.

Wildl Dis. 37:245-51. 2001.

Wooming B, Huyan S, Ley DH. Observations on

the use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis test on Mycoplasma

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Wu, C. C., Chang, H. C., and T. L Lin..

Protection of chickens against IBD by DNA-mediated vaccination. Proc. 2nd

International Symposium on Infectious Bursal Disease and Chicken Infectious

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Wu, C. C., Chang, H. C., and T. L. Lin. DNA

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Yao, K., and Vakharia, V.N. Induction of

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Yu, L., Liu, W., Schnitzlein, W.M.,

Tripathy, D.N. and Kwang, J. Study of protection by recombinant fowlpox virus

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Zhang, Y., and J. M. Sharma. Early posthatch

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03/06/2003

Alkahalaf, AN, Halvorson DA, Saif YM. Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and virus neutralization test for detection of antibodies to avian pneumovirus. Avian Dis.:46:700-703. 2002.



Alkhalaf, A.N., D.A. Halvorson, and Y.M. Saif: Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and virus neutralization test for detection of antibodies to avian pneumovirus. Avian Dis. 46:700-703, 2002.



Alkhalaf, A.N., L.A. Ward, R.N. Dearth, and Y.M. Saif: Pathogenicity, transmissibility, and tissue distribution of avian pneumovirus in turkey poults. Avian Dis. 46:650-659, 2002.



Amonsin, A, Wellehan JF, Li LL, Laber J, Kapur V. DNA fingerprinting of Pasteurella multocida recovered from avian sources. J Clin Microbiol. 40:3025-3031. 2002.



Berinstein, A., B. Seal and D.L. Suarez. Heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA): its use for detection of new avian influenza virus (AIVs) variants. Avian Dis. 46:393-400. 2002.



Chang, H. C.; Lin, T. L.; Wu, C. C. DNA vaccination with plasmids containing various fragments of large segment genome of infectious bursal disease virus. Vaccine, 2002. In press.



Chang, H. C.; Lin, T. L.; Wu, C. C. DNA-mediated vaccination against infectious bursal disease in chickens. Vaccine 20:328-335, 2002.



Chary, P, Rautenschlein S, Njenga MK, Sharma JM. Pathogenic and immunosuppressive effects of avian pneumovirus in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:153-161. 2002.



Chary, P, Rautenschlein S, Sharma JM. Reduced efficacy of hemorrhagic enteritis virus vaccine in turkeys exposed to avian pneumovirus. Avian Dis. 46:353-359. 2002.



Dar AM, Munir S, Goyal SM, Abrahamsen MS, Kapur V. Sequence analysis of the nucleocapsid and phosphoprotein genes of avian pneumoviruses circulating in the US. Virus Res. 79:15-25. 2001.



Dar AM, Tune K, Munir S, Panigrahy B, Goyal SM, Kapur V. PCR-based detection of an emerging avian pneumovirus in US turkey flocks. J Vet Diagn Invest.13:201-205. 2001.



Dar, AM, Munir S, Goyal SM, Kapur V. A single subtype of avian pneumovirus circulates among Minnesota turkey flocks. J Vet Diagn Invest.14:371-376. 2002.



Direksin K, Joo H, Goyal SM. An immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for the detection of antibodies against swine influenza virus. J Vet Diagn Invest.14:169-171. 2002.



Dohms, J. E. Botulism (Poultry). In: The Merck Veterinary Manual, 8th ed. In press.



Dohms, J. E. Botulism. In: Diseases of Poultry, 11th ed. In press.



Elankumaran, S., Heckert, R.A., and Moura, L. Persistence and tissue distribution of a variant strain of infectious bursal disease virus in commercial broiler chickens. Avian Dis. 46:169-176. 2002.



Gelb, J., Jr. Infectious bronchitis in multi-age layer complexes. Proc. Midwest Poultry Federation Convention. St. Paul, Minnesota. pp. 172-178. 2002.



Gelb, J., Jr., B. S. Ladman, C. R. Pope, A.F. Ziegler, T. Swieczkowski and J. M. Callahan. Inactivated virus vaccination for controlling the nephropathogenic PA/Wolgemuth/98 strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Proc. Western Poultry Disease Conference and ANECA, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico. May 1-4, 2002.



Gelb, J., Jr., B. S. Ladman, P. R. Woolcock, F. J. Hoerr, K. C. Cookson, D. W. Trampel, A. F. Ziegler, and B. D. Binnington. Presence of a novel S1 infectious bronchitis virus genotype PA/1220/98 in North America; Implications for understanding spread of the virus. Proc. 74th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases. Mystic, Connecticut. June 4-6, 2002.



Gelb, J., Jr., B. S. Ladman, P. R. Woolcock, F. J. Hoerr, K. C. Cookson, D. W. Trampel, A. F. Ziegler, and B. D. Binnington. Recognition of a unique, widely-disseminated infectious bronchitis virus genotype in North America; Implications for understanding spread of the disease. Proc. AVMA/AAAP Annual Meeting. Nashville, Tennessee. July 13-17, 2002.



Gelb, J., Jr., C. L. Keeler, B. S. Ladman and B. F. Kingham. S1 sequencing and its use in understanding nephropathogenic IBV in Pennsylvania. Proc. Summit V The Challenge of Infectious Bronchitis. Atlanta, Georgia. March 4-5, 2002.



Gulati BR, Munir S, Patnayak DP, Goyal SM, Kapur V. Detection of antibodies to U.S. isolates of avian pneumovirus by a recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol. 39:2967-2970. 2001.



Gulati BR, Patnayak DP, Sheikh AM, Poss PE, Goyal SM. Protective efficacy of high-passage avian pneumovirus (APV/MN/turkey/1-a/97) in turkeys. Avian Dis. 45:593-597. 2001.



Heckert, R.A., Elankumaran S, Oshop G, and Vakharia V.N. A novel transcutaneous plasmid-dimethylsulfoxide delivery technique for avian nucleic acid immunization. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 89:67-81. 2002.



Heeder CJ, Lopes VC, Nagaraja KV, Shaw DP, Halvorson DA. Seroprevalence of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in commercial laying hens in the north central region of the United States. Avian Dis. 45:1064-1067. 2001.



Jackwood D. J. Molecular diagnosis of infectious bursal disease viruses using conventional and real-time RT/PCR. In. Proceedings of the COST Action 839, Immunosuppressive Viral Diseases of Poultry. Larnaca, CYPRUS. June 2002.



Jackwood, D. J., and S. E. Sommer. Virulent vaccine strains of infectious bursal disease virus not distinguishable from wild-type viruses with the use of a molecular marker. Avian Dis. 46:1030-1032. 2002.



Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Shaw DP. Pathogenesis of avian pneumovirus infection in turkeys. Vet Pathol. 39:300-310. 2002.



Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Townsend EL, Goyal SM, Shaw DP. Rapid detection of avian pneumovirus in tissue culture by microindirect immunofluorescence test. J Vet Diagn Invest.14:172-175. 2002.



Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Martin F, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Shaw DP. Vaccination of turkeys with an avian pneumovirus isolate from the United States. Avian Dis. 45:1006-1013. 2001.



Khan, M. I. Avian Pathogenic Mycoplasmas. PCR detection of Microbial Pathogens. Methods in Molecular Biology. eds. J. Frey and K. Sachse. Humana Press Inc. Totowa, NJ. 203-229, 2003.



Khan, M. I., J. J. Fabis and Ted Girshick. In-Ovo Vaccination for IBV Using DNA Vaccine. A Preliminary Study. Presented at 137th AVMA Meeting, Nashville, TN. July 13-17, 2002.



Kim H, Farris J, Christman SA, Kong BW, Foster LK, O‘Grady SM, Foster DN. Events in the immortalizing process of primary human mammary epithelial cells by the catalytic subunit of human telomerase. Biochem J. 365:765-772. 2002.



Kim H, You S, Farris J, Kong BW, Christman SA, Foster LK, Foster DN. Expression profiles of p53-, p16(INK4a)-, and telomere-regulating genes in replicative senescent primary human, mouse, and chicken fibroblast cells. Exp Cell Res.15:199-208. 2002.



Kim, T.J. and Tripathy Genetic characterization of Poxvirus isolated from Nene goose in Hawaii. Poster presentation, XIV International Poxvirus and Iridovirus Workshop, Lake Placid, NY. p 164. 2002.



Kim, T.J., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. (2002) Genetic Approaches Toward Characterization of Avian Poxviruses. Poster presentation at the American Association of Avian Pathologists, American Veterinary Medical Association, Nashville, TN, July 14-17, 2002.



Kleven SH, Bricker JM, Fulton RM, Garcma M, Hein RG, Ikuta VN, Leiting VA, Liu T, Ley DH, Opengart KN, Rowland GN, Wallner-Pendleton E. Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine-like strains from unvaccinated turkeys. Avian Dis. (in press).



Ladman, B. S., C. R. Pope, A. F. Ziegler, T. Swieczkowski, J. M. Callahan, S. Davison, and J. Gelb, Jr. Live and inactivated virus vaccination for controlling the nephropathogenic PA/Wolgemuth/98 strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Proc. 74th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases. Mystic, Connecticut. June 4-6, 2002.



Ladman, B. S., C. R. Pope, A. F. Ziegler, T. Swieczkowski, J. M. Callahan, S. Davison, and J. Gelb, Jr. Protection of chickens following live and inactivated virus vaccination against challenge with nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus PA/Wolgemuth/98. Avian Dis. 46:938-944. 2002.



Ley DH. Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM (eds). Diseases of Poultry, 11th Edition. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press 2002 (in press).



Liu, M., and Vakharia, V.N. Two amino acid residues in VP2 protein of IBDV are involved in cell entry and efficient replication in vivo. 21st Ann Meeting of American Society for Virology, July 20-24, Lexington, KY. 2002.



Liu, M., Brandt, M., Liu, Y., Edwards, G.H., and Vakharia, V.N. Recombinant attenuated IBDV vaccine that protects against classic and variant strains. 138th American Veterinary Medical Assn Annual Convention, July 13-17, 2002, Nashville, TN. 2002.



Lopes V, Back A, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Minimization of pathologic changes in Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys by temperature-sensitive mutant strain. Avian Dis. 46:177-185. 2002.



Lopes VC, Back A, Shin HJ, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Development, characterization, and preliminary evaluation of a temperature-sensitive mutant of ornithobacterium rhinotracheale for potential use as a live vaccine in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:162-168. 2002.



Lwamba HC, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Turpin EA, Swayne D, Seal BS, Njenga MK. Antigenic cross-reactivity among avian pneumoviruses of subgroups A, B, and C at the matrix but not nucleocapsid proteins. Avian Dis. 46:725-729. 2002.



May BJ, Zhang Q, Li LL, Paustian ML, Whittam TS, Kapur V. Complete genomic sequence of Pasteurella multocida, Pm70. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98:3460-3465. 2001.



Mikaelian I, Ley DH, Claveau R, Lemieux M, Berube J-P. Mycoplasmosis in evening and pine grosbeaks with conjunctivitis in Quebec. J Wildl Dis. 37:826-830, 2001.



Njenga MK. Isolation of avian pneumovirus from mallard ducks that is genetically similar to viruses isolated from neighboring commercial turkeys. Virus Res. 83:207-212. 2002.



Oshop G, Elankumaran S, Heckert R.A. DNA vaccination in the avian. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 89:1-12. 2002.



Oshop, G.L., Elankumaran, S., Vakharia, V.N., and Heckert, R.A. (2002) In ovo delivery of DNA to the avian embryo. Vaccine (in press).



Pang, Yaoshan., H. Wang, T. Girshick, Z. Xie and M. I. Khan. Development and application of a Multiplex PCR for avian respiratory agents. Avian Dis. 46: 691-699. 2002.



Patnayak DP, Sheikh AM, Gulati BR, Goyal SM. Experimental and field evaluation of a live vaccine against avian pneumovirus. Avian Pathol. 31:377-382. 2002.



Paustian ML, May BJ, Kapur V. Transcriptional response of Pasteurella multocida to nutrient limitation. J Bacteriol. 184:3734-3739. 2002.



Peebles, E.D., K.O. Willeford, K.E. Nestor, Y.M. Saif, and J.W. Anderson. Effective use of a caprine serum fraction to reduce mortality in a large-bodied turkey line infected with Pasteurella multocida. Proc. 91st Annual Poultry Science Assoc. Mtg, abstract 252, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. August 11-14, 2002.



Perkins, L.E.L., Swayne D.E. Pathogenicity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus for Emus, Geese, Ducks and Pigeons. Avian Dis. 46:53-63. 2002.



Pillai S, Mays H, Ley D, Luttrell P, Panangala V, Farmer K, Roberts S. Molecular variability of house finch Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates revealed by sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the pvpA gene. Infection and Immunity 2002 (submitted).



Rautenschlein S, Sheikh AM, Patnayak DP, Miller RL, Sharma JM, Goyal SM. Effect of an immunomodulator on the efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against avian pneumovirus in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:555-561. 2002.



Rautenschlein S, Yeh HY, Njenga MK, Sharma JM. Role of intrabursal T cells in infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection: T cells promote viral clearance but delay follicular recovery. Arch Virol. 147:285-304. PMID:11890524. 2002.



Rautenschlein, S., H.-Y. Yeh, and J. M. Sharma. The role of T cells in protection by an inactivated infectious bursal disease virus vaccine. Vet. Immunolo. Immunopathol. 89:159. 2002.



Saif, Y.M. and K.E. Nestor: Increased mortality in turkeys selected for increased body weight following vaccination with a live Newcastle disease virus vaccine. Avian Dis. 46:505-508, 2002.



Saif, Y.M. Infectious bursal disease vaccines and vaccinations. Proc. 45th Annual Meeting, AAAP, Poultry Vaccines and Vaccination Practices, Nashville, TN, July 14, 2002.



Saif, Y.M. Recent research findings on infectious bursal disease. Proc. XII Intl. Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association, pages 23-29, Cairo, Egypt, January 28-February 2, 2002.



Sanei B, Barnes H J, Vaillancourt J-P, Ley DH. Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum field isolates for turkeys. 4th International Symposium on Turkey Diseases, Berlin Germany; May 15-18, 2002.



Sato N, Matsuda K, Sakuma C, Foster DN, Oppenheim RW, Yaginuma H. Regulated gene expression in the chicken embryo by using replication-competent retroviral vectors. J Virol. 76:1980-1985. 2002.



Schultz-Cherry S., Dybdahl-Sissoko N., Neumann G., Kawaoka Y., Hinshaw V.S. Influenza virus ns1 protein induces apoptosis in cultured cells. J Virol ;75:7875-81. 2001.



Sharma JM, Zhang Y, Jensen D, Rautenschlein S, Yeh HY. Field trial in commercial broilers with a multivalent in ovo vaccine comprising a mixture of live viral vaccines against Marek‘s disease, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease, and fowl pox. Avian Dis. 46:613-622. 2002.



Shin HJ, Cameron KT, Jacobs JA, Turpin EA, Halvorson DA, Goyal SM, Nagaraja, KV, Kumar MC, Lauer DC, Seal BS, Njenga MK. Molecular epidemiology of subgroup C avian pneumoviruses isolated in the United States and comparison with subgroup A and B viruses. J Clin Microbiol. 40:1687-1693. 2002.



Shin HJ, Jirjis FF, Kumar MC, Njenga MK, Shaw DP, Noll SL, Nagaraja KV, Halvorson DA. Neonatal avian pneumovirus infection in commercial turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:239-244. 2002.



Shin HJ, Nagaraja KV, McComb B, Halvorson DA, Jirjis FF, Shaw DP, Seal BS,

Shin HJ, Njenga MK, Halvorson DA, Shaw DP, Nagaraja KV. Susceptibility of ducks to avian pneumovirus of turkey origin. Am J Vet Res. 62:991-994. 2001.



Shivprasad, H.L., Kim, T-J., Woolcock, P.R. and Tripathy, D.N. Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of a Poxvirus Isolate from Ostriches. Avian Dis. 46: 429-436. 2002.



Singh, P. and Tripathy, D.N. Evaluation of recombinant vaccines for protection against fowlpox and reticuloendotheliosis. Poster presentation, XIV International Poxvirus and Iridovirus Workshop, Lake Placid, NY. p 157. 2002.



Singh, P., Kim, T-J and Tripathy, D.N. Identification and Characterization of Fowlpox Virus Strains Utilizing Monoclonal Antibodies. J. Vet. Diag.Ivest. In press. 2002.



Singh, P., Schnitzlein W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. (2002), Evaluation of a recombinant vaccine for protection against fowlpox in chickens. Poster Presentation (Best Poster)American Association of Avian Pathologists, American Veterinary Medical Association, Nashville, TN, July 14-17, 2002



Spalding, B. D. Identification of multiple genetic infectious bursal disease virus populations (quasispecies) in commercial vaccines following plaque purification. M.S. Thesis, The Ohio State University. 2002.



Spalding, B. D. and D. J. Jackwood. Identification of multiple genetic infectious bursal disease virus populations (quasispecies) in commercial vaccines following plaque purification. Abstr. 139th AVMA Mtg. 2002.



Srinivasan, V., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. (2002). Infectivity and Persistence of Fowlpox Virus. 5th Ann.Conf. on New and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois, Abst.. p 11. April 18-19, 2002.



Srinivasan, V., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. (2002). Role of CPD-Photolyase and Acidic-Type Inclusion Body in Maintaining the Infectivity and Environmental Persistence of Fowlpox Virus. Poster Presentation at American Association of Avian Pathologists, American Veterinary Medical Association, Nashville, TN, July 14-17, 2002



Srinivasan, V., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. (2002).. Fowlpox virus encoded DNA repair enzyme, CPD-photolyase is involved in maintaining virus infectivity and persistence. Poster presentation, XIV International Poxvirus and Iridovirus Workshop, Lake Placid, NY, p 109. 2002.



Suarez, D.L. and D.J. King. Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease: Two threats and their control. Proc. 3er Seminario Interacional Comlejo Respiratorio-InmunLa Amenaza. Pp 28-46. 2001.



Suarez, D.L., P.R. Woolcock, A.J. Bermudez, D.A. Senne. Isolation from turkey breeder hens of a reassortant H1N2 influenza virus with swine, human and avian lineage genes. Avian Dis. 46:111-121. 2002.



Swayne DE. National and International Avian Influenza Outbreaks and Strategies for Control. Convention Notes for 138th Ann Meeting American Veterinary Medical Assn. CD-ROM. OFallon, Illinois:Veterinary Software Publishing, Inc. 2001.



Swayne, D.E. Biotecnologie applicate alla produzione dei vaccini: il vaccino contro linfluenza aviare (Application of biotechnology in production of vaccines: vaccines to control avian influenza). Proc. Mostra Internazionale delle Attivita Avicunicole. 2001. v. 40. p.1-10.

Swayne, D.E. Genetically engineered vaccines for control of avian influenza. Memorias for 17th Congreso Latinoamericano de Avicultura. CD-ROM. Guatemala City, Guatemala:Asociacion Nacional de Avicultores. 2001.



Swayne, D.E., Beck J.R., Smith C., Shieh W.J., Zaki S. West Nile Virus Causes Fatal Encephalitis and Myocarditis in Young Domestic Geese (Anser anser domesticus) Goose WNV. Emerging Infectious Dis. 7:751-753. 2001.



Swayne, D.E., Senne D. Impact of West Nile Virus on the United States Poultry Industry. Convention Notes for 138th Ann Meeting American Veterinary Medical Assn. CD-ROM. OFallon, Illinois:Veterinary Software Publishing, Inc. 2001.



Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L. Evolution and Pathobiology of Avian Influenza Virus Virulence in Domestic Birds. Dodet, B., Vicari, M., editors. John Libbey Eurotext, Paris. Emerging Diseases. Emergence and Control of Zoonotic Ortho- and Paramyxovirus Diseases. 2001. p. 35-42.



Swayne, D.E., Suarez, D.L.. Avian Influenza in Europe, Asia and Central America during 2001. Proc. US Animal Health Assn:104:465-470. 2001.



Tripathy, D.N. Future of New Generation of Virus-Vectored Vaccines for Efficient Poultry Production. Proc. 51st Western Poultry Disease Conference Puerto Valletta, Mexico. Pp. 22-25. May 1 -4, 2002.



Tripathy, D.N. and Kim, T-J. (2002) Diagnosis and Characterization of Avianpox Viruses from Wild Birds American Association of Avian Pathologists, American Veterinary Medical Association, Nashville, TN, July 14-17, 2002.



Tumpey, Terrence M., D.L. Suarez, L.E.L. Perkins, D.A. Senne, J. Lee , Y. Lee , I. Mo , H. Sung, and D.E. Swayne. Characterization of a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A virus isolated from duck meat. J Virol. 76:6344-6355. 2002.



Vakharia, V.N. Molecular determinants of virulence in infectious bursal disease virus. 3rd European Concerted Research Action (COST 839) Meeting on Immunosuppressive Viral Diseases in Poultry, April 25-28, Leipzig, Germany. 2002.



Wang X., Castro A.E., Castro M.D., Lu H., Weinstock D., Soyster N., Scheuchenzuber W., Perdue M. Production and evaluation criteria of specific monoclonal antibodies to the hemagglutinin of the H7N2 subtype of avian influenza virus. J Vet Diagn Invest12:503-509. 2000.



Wang, X., W.M. Schnitzlein, D. N. Tripathy, T. Girshick and M. I. Khan. Construction and immunogenicity studies of recombinant fowlpox virus containing the S1 gene of Massachusetts 41 strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Dis. 46:831-838. 2002.



Wang, X., W.M. Schnitzlein, D. N. Tripathy, T. Girshick and M. I. Khan. Construction and immunogenicity studies of recombinant fowlpox virus containing the S1 gene of Massachusetts 41 strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Dis. 46:831-838. 2002.



Wellehan JF, Calsamiglia M, Ley DH, Zens MS, Amonsin A, Kapur V. Mycoplasmosis in captive crows and robins from Minnesota. J Wildl Dis. 37:547-555. 2001.



Wellehan JFX, Calsamiglia M, Ley DH, Zens MS, Amonsin A, Kapur V. Mycoplasmosis in captive crows and robins from Minnesota. J Wildl Dis. 37:547-555, 2001.



Whetzel, P. L., L. L. Hnatow, C. L. Keeler, Jr.,and J. E. Dohms. Transposon mutagenesis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Plasmid. In press. 2002.



Wooming B, Huyan S, Ley DH. Diagnosis of Mycoplasma Infections in Colorado (1999 to present). American Association of Avian Pathologists/American Veterinary Medical Association Scientific Program, Nashville, TN; (abstract, p. 26) July 2002.



Wu, C. C.; Lin, T. L.; Chang, H. C.; Hsieh, M. K. DNA vaccination against classical and variant infectious bursal disease virus in chickens. In: Proc. 139th Ann. Mtg. American Veterinary Medical Assn. Avian Medicine Section. Nashville, TN, July, 2002.



Yeh, H.-Y., S. Rautenschlein, and J .M. Sharma. Protective immunity against infectious bursal disease virus in chickens in the absence of virus-specific antibodies. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 89:149. 2002.



Ziegler, A. F., B. S. Ladman, P. A. Dunn, A. Schneider, S. Davison, P. G. Miller, H. Lu, D. Weinstock, M. Salem, R. J. Eckroade, and J. Gelb, Jr. Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in Pennsylvania chickens 1997-2000. Avian Dis. 46:847-858. 2002.

12/10/2003

Abdel-Alim, G.A. and Y.M. Saif: Pathogenicity of embryo-adapted serotype 2 OH strain of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens and turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:1001-1006, 2002.



Alkahalaf AN, Halvorson DA, Saif YM. Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and virus neutralization test for detection of antibodies to avian pneumovirus. Avian Dis 46:700-703. 2002.



Alkhalaf, A.N. and Y.M. Saif. Lack of antigenic relationships between avian pneumovirus and four avian paramyxoviruses. Avian Dis. 47:175-179, 2003.



Alvarez R, Lwamba H., Kapczynski DR, Njenga MK, Seal B. Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence-based analysis of the avian metapneumovirus type C cell attachment glycoprotein gene: Phylogenetic analysis and molecular epidemiology of U.S. Pneumoviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 41:1730-1735. 2003.



Bennett RS, McComb B, Shin HJ, Njenga MK, Nagaraja KV, Halvorson DA. Detection of avian pneumovirus in wild Canada (Branta canadensis) and blue-winged teal (Anas discors) geese. Avian Dis. 46:1025-1029. 2002.



Boyce JD, Wilkie I, Harper M, Paustian ML, Kapur V, Adler B. Genomic scale analysis of Pasteurella multocida gene expression during growth within the natural chicken host. Infect Immun. 70:6871-6879, 2002.



Campion, L.. Assessment of interference between live infectious bronchitis virus and Newcastle disease virus vaccines using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Proc. Seventy-fifth Ann. Mtg. Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases. University of Maine, Orono, Maine. June 11-13, 2003.



Caterina, K., M. I. Khan, T. Grishick and S. Frasca. Development of multiplex PCR for avian enteric pathogens.52nd Western Poultry Disease Conference, Sacramento, California. March 8-11, 2003.



Chang, HC, Lin, TL, and Wu, CC. DNA vaccination with plasmids containing various fragments of large segment genome of infectious bursal disease virus. Vaccine, 21: 507-513. 2003.



Chary, P., S. Rautenschlein, M. K. Njenga, and J. M. Sharma. Pathogenic and immunosuppressive effects of avian pneumovirus in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:153-161. 2002.



Chen, H., Matsuoka, Y., Swayne, D., Chen, Q., Cox, N.J., Murphy, B.R., Subbarao, K. Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live virus vaccine candidate. Vaccine. 21:1974-1979. 2003.



Cook W, Charlton K, Ley D. Testing recommendations for wild turkeys. 52nd Annual Wildlife Disease Association Conference, Program and Abstracts (pp. 84-86), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, August 11-14, 2003.



Dar, A.M., Munir, S., Goyal, S.M., and Kapur, V. 2003. Sequence analysis of the matrix (M2) protein gene of avian pneumovirus recovered from turkey flocks in the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:2748-2751. 2003.



Dar, A.M., Munir, S., Goyal, S.M., and Kapur, V. A single subtype of avian pneumovirus circulates among Minnesota turkey flocks. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 14:371-376. 2002.



Fabis, J. J., Z. Xie and M. I. Khan. Delineation of IBV-Recombinant plasmid DNA in embryonating and hatched chicks. 140th annual American Veterinary Medical Association Convention and Meeting, & XIII Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association. Denver, Colorado. July 19-23, 2003.



Gelb, J., Jr. and B. S. Ladman, Infectious bronchitis update-Current thinking on controlling IB. Is it working or is it the lull before the next storm? Proc. North Atlantic Poultry Health and Management Conference. Portsmouth, New Hampshire. March 26-27, 2003.



Gelb, J., Jr. Future challenges and opportunities in poultry disease epidemiological methodology. Proc. Seventy-fifth Ann. Mtg. Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases. University of Maine, Orono, Maine. June 11-13, 2003.



Gelb, Jr., J., L. Campion and B. S. Ladman. Replication interference associated with infectious bronchitis virus and Newcastle disease virus co-infections. Proc. AVMA/AAAP Ann. Mtg. AVMA Convention Notes (Poultry section) compact disc. Denver, Colorado. July 19-23, 2003.



Glanville, T. D., T. L. Richard, J. D. Harmon, D. L. Reynolds, S. S. Sadaka and S. Akinc. Environmental Impact & Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities. Paper No. 032262. Presented at the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 2003 Annual International Meeting. Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003.



Goyal, S.M., Lauer, D., Friendshuh, K. and Halvorson, D.A. Seroprevalence of avian pneumovirus in Minnesota turkeys. Avian Dis. 47:244-250, 2003.



Hartup BK, Stott-Messick B, Guzy M, Greiner EC, Ley DH. Health Survey of Mycoplasma gallicepticum-free house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) from Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2003 (in press).



Huang, Z., Y. Elankumaran, A. Panda, Y. S. Abdul, and S. K. Samal. Recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) provides protection from IBDV challenge. Twenty-second Annual Meeting of American Society for Virology, July 12-16, Davis, CA. 2003.



Jackwood D. J., and S. E. Sommer. Identification of infectious bursal disease virus quasispecies in commercial vaccines and field isolates of this double-stranded RNA virus. Virology. 304:105-113. 2002.



Jackwood, D. J. and S. E. Sommer. Characterization and sequence comparison of infectious bursal disease virus quasispecies. XIII Congress of the World Vet. Poultry Assoc. 2003.



Jackwood, D. J. and S. E. Sommer. Molecular epidemiology of infectious bursal disease viruses: Use of real-time RT/PCR to detect new variants. XIII Congress of the World Vet. Poultry Assoc. 2003.



Jackwood, D. J., and S. E. Sommer. Virulent vaccine strains of infectious bursal disease virus not distinguishable from wild-type viruses with the use of a molecular marker. Avian Dis. 46:1030-1032. 2002.



Jackwood, D. J., B. D. Spalding, and S. E. Sommer. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction detection and analysis of nucleotide sequences coding for a neutralizing epitope on infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis. 47:738-744. 2003.



Jackwood, D. J., Q. Zhang and Y. M. Saif. Effect of infectious bursal disease on Campylobacter shedding in chickens. XIII Congress of the World Vet. Poultry Assoc. 2003.



Jacobs AJ, Njenga MK, Seal BS, Kavanaugh, D. Subtype B metapneumovirus resembles subtype A more closely than C or human metapneumovirus with respect to the phosphoprotein, and second matrix and small hydrophobic proteins. Virus Res. 92:171-178. 2003.



Jacobs, J.A., Njenga, M.K. Alvarez, R., Mawditt, K., Britton, P., Cavanagh, D., Seal, B.S. Subtype B avian metapneumovirus resembles subtype A more closely than subtype C or human metapneumovirus with respect to the phosphoprotein, second matrix and small hydrophobic proteins. Virus Res. 92:171-178.2003.



Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Shaw DP. Pathogenesis of avian pneumovirus infection in turkeys. Vet Pathol.300-310. 2002.



Jirjis, F.F., Noll, S.L., Halvorson, D.A., Nagaraja, K.V., Townsend, E.L., Goyal, S.M., and Shaw, D.P. Rapid detection of avian pneumovirus in tissue culture by microindirect immunofluorescence test. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 14:172-175. 2002.



Kapczynski, D.R., Hilt, D., Shapiro, D., Sellers, H.S., Jackwood, M.W. Protection of chickens from infectious bronchitis by in ovo and intramuscular vaccination with a DNA vaccine expressing the S1 glycoprotein. Avian Dis. 47:272-285. 2003.



Kapczynski, D.R., Sellers, H.S., Rowland, G., Jackwood, M.W. Detection of in ovo inoculated infectious bronchitis virus by in situ hybridization in epithelial cells of the lung and bursa in chickens. Avian Dis. 46: 679-685. 2002.



Kapczynski, D.R., Sellers, H.S., Simmons, V., Schultz-Cherry, S. Sequence analysis of the S3 gene from a turkey reovirus. Virus Genes. 25: 95-100. 2002.



Khan, M. I. Molecular biology of bacteria. Symposium on "Molecular biology made easy". American College of Poultry Veterinarian. Sacramento California. March 8, 2003.



Khan, M. I. Avian Pathogenic Mycoplasmas. PCR detection of Microbial Pathogens. Methods in Molecular Biology. eds. J. Frey and K. Sachse. Humana Press Inc. Totowa, NJ. Inc. Totowa, NJ. pp.203-229, 2003.



Kim, T-J, Schnitzlein, W.M., McAloose, D., Pessier, A.P. and Tripathy, D.N. Characterization of an avianpox virus isolated from an Andean condor (Vultur gryphus). Veterinary Microbiology 96: 237-246. 2003.



Kollias GV, Sydenstricker KV, Kollias HW, Ley DH, Hosseini PR, Connolly V, Dhondt AA. Experimental infection of individually caged house finches with Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2003 (in press).



Kommers, G.D., King, D.J., Seal, B.S., Brown, C.C. Pathogenesis of chicken-passaged Newcastle disease viruses isolated from chickens and wild, and exotic birds. Avian Dis. 47:319-329. 2003.



Kommers, G.D., King, D.J., Seal, B.S., Brown, C.C. Virulence of six heterogenous-origin Newcastle disease virus isolates before and after sequential passage in domestic chickens. Avian Pathology. 32:81-93. 2003.



Ladman, B. S., C. R. Pope, A. F. Ziegler, T. Swieczkowski, and J. M. Callahan, and J. Gelb, Jr. Protection of chickens following live and inactivated virus vaccination against challenge with nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus PA/Wolgemuth/98. Avian Dis. 46:938-944. 2002.



LaFleur, D., H. Kim, and D.N. Foster. Expression of the chicken homologue of the mouse double minute 2 gene. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1574:277-282. 2002.



Ley DH, Martinez A, Vaillancourt J-P. Mycoplasma gallisepticum outbreaks in North Carolina, 1999-2001: Lessons learned from the tail end of the epidemic curve. XIII Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association, Co-sponsored by the American Association of Avian Pathologists and the American Veterinary Medical Association, Program and Abstracts (pp. 203), and 2003 AVMA Convention Notes CD, Denver, CO; July 19-23, 2003.



Ley DH, Swarthout E, Sydenstricker K, Kollias GV, Dhondt AA. Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus). Correlations among clinical signs and detection by polymerase chain reaction from conjunctival and choanal swabs. 52nd Annual Wildlife Disease Association Conference, Program and Abstracts (pp. 32-33), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, August 11-14, 2003.



Ley DH. Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection. In: Diseases of Poultry, 11th ed., BW Calnek, HJ Barnes, CW Beard, LR McDougald, YM Saif, eds. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, pp. 722-744. 2003.



Lin, TL, Wu, CC, Chang, HC, and Hsieh, MK. DNA vaccination against classical and

variant infectious bursal disease virus. Proc. of the DNA Vaccines 2002 Conference. p. 51. 2002



Lopes V, Back A, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Minimization of pathologic changes in Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys by temperature-sensitive mutant strain. Avian Dis. 46:177-185. 2002.



Lopes VC, Back A, Shin HJ, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Development, characterization, and preliminary evaluation of a temperature-sensitive mutant of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale for potential use as a live vaccine in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:162-168. 2002.



Lopes VC, Velayudhan B, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Survival of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in sterilized poultry litter. Avian Dis 46:1011-1014. 2002.



Lwamba HC, Bennett RS, Lauer DC, Halvorson DA, Njenga MK. Characterization of avian metapneumoviruses isolated in the USA. Animal Health Res. Rev. 3:107-117. 2002.



Lwamba HC, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Turpin EA, Swayne D, Seal BS, Njenga MK. Antigenic cross-reactivity among avian pneumoviruses of subgroups A, B, and C at the matrix but not nucleocapsid proteins. Avian Dis 46:725-729. 2002.



Malik, Y.S., Olsen, K., Kumar, K., and Goyal, S.M. In vitro antibiotic resistance profiles of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale strains isolated from Minnesota turkeys during 1996-2002. Avian Dis. 47:588-593. 2003.



Mauro, L.J. and D.N. Foster. Regulators of Telomerase Activity. Am. J. Respitory Cell Molec. Biol. 26:521-524. 2002.



Moura, L., and V. N. Vakharia. Development and evaluation of an in ovo DNA vaccine against Newcastle disease virus. 8th Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Assn. and the American Association of Avian Pathologist, July 19-23, 2003, Denver, CO. 2003.



Munir S, Kapur V. Regulation of host cell transcriptional physiology by the avian pneumovirus provides key insights into host-pathogen interactions. J Virol. 77:4899-4910. 2003.



Njenga MK, Lwamba HCM, Seal BS. Metapneumoviruses in birds and humans. Virus Res: 91:163-169. 2003.



Oshop, G. L., S Elankumaran, V. N. Vakharia, and R.A. Heckert. In ovo delivery of DNA to the avian embryo. Vaccine 21, 1275-1281. 2003.



Patnayak, D.P., Munir, K. and Goyal, S.M. The role of vaccine inoculation routes on protective immunity against avian pneumovirus. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. 1:122-126. 2003.



Patnayak, D.P., Sheikh, A.M., Gulati, B.R. and Goyal, S.M. Experimental and field evaluation of a live vaccine against avian pneumovirus. Avian Pathol. 31:377-382. 2002.



Paustian ML, May BJ, Cao D, Boley D, Kapur V. Transcriptional response of Pasteurella multocida to defined iron sources. J Bacteriol.184:6714-6720. 2002.



Perkins, L.E.L., Swayne, D.E. Susceptibility of laughing gulls (Larus atricilla) to H5N1 and H5N3 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Avian Dis. 46: 877-885. 2002.



Perkins, L.E.L., Swayne, D.E., Varied pathogenicity of a Hong Kong-origin H5N1 avian influenza virus in four passerine species and budgerigars. Veterinary Pathology. 40:14-24. 2003.



Peters, M, Wu, CC, and Lin, TL. Immune suppression induced by infectious bursal

disease virus polyprotein independently of virus infection. Proc. of the 54th North Central Avian Disease Conference. p. 26. 2003.



Pillai, SR, Mays HL, Jr., Ley DH, Luttrell P, Panangala VS, Farmer KL, Roberts SR. Molecular variability of house finch Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates as revealed by sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the pvpA gene. Avian Dis. 47:640-648. 2003.



Rautenschlein, S., A. M. Sheikh, D. P. Patnayak, R. L. Miller, J. M. Sharma, and S. M. Goyal. Effect of an immunomodulator on the efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against avian pneumovirus in turkeys. Avian Dis. 46:555-561. 2002.



Reynolds, D. L., S. Akinc and T. Glanville. Biosecurity of Large-Scale Composting. Poster presentation. AAAP / AVMA annual meeting. Denver Colorado. July 19  23, 2003.



Reynolds, D. L., S. Akinc and T. Glanville. Biosecurity of Large-Scale Composting. Poster presentation. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Chicago, IL. November 9 -11, 2003.



Saif, Y. M. Molecular Methodologies: Challenges and Opportunities. Proc. 75th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases (NECAD), Orono, Maine, June 12, 2003.



Sato, N., K . Mastuda, C. Sakuma, D.N. Foster, R.W. Oppenheim, H.Yaginuma. Regulated gene expression in the chicken embryo by using replication-competent retroviral vectors. J. Virol 76:1980-1985. 2002.



Shin HJ, Nagaraja KV, McComb B, Halvorson DA, Jirjis FF, Shaw DP, Seal BS, Njenga MK. Isolation of avian pneumovirus from mallard ducks that is genetically similar to viruses isolated from neighboring commercial turkeys. Virus Res 83:207-212. 2002.



Shin, H.J., Cameron K.T., Jacobs, J.A., Turpin, E.A., Halvorson, D.A., Goyal, S.M., Nagaraja, K.V., Kumar, M.C., Lauer, D.C., Seal, B.S., and Njenga, M.K. Molecular epidemiology of subgroup C avian pneumoviruses isolated in the United States and comparison with subgroup A and B viruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:1687-1693. 2002.



Singh, P. and Tripathy, D.N. Fowlpox virus infection causes a lymphoproliferative response in chickens. Viral Immunology 16: 223-227. 2003.



Singh, P. and Tripathy, D.N. Generation and evaluation of recombinant vaccines for protection against fowlpox and reticuloendotheliosis in chickens. Poster No. 49. Program and Abstracts of XIII Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association, Denver, CO. p. 136. 2003.



Singh, P., Kim, T-J and Tripathy, D.N. Identification and characterization of fowlpox virus strains using monoclonal antibodies. J. Vet. Diag.Ivest.15:50-54. 2003.



Singh, P., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. Reticuloendotheliosis virus sequences within the genomes of field strains of fowlpox virus display variability. J. Virology 77:5855-5862. 2003.



Srinivasan, V., Schnitzlein, W.M. and Tripathy, D.N. A consideration of previously uncharacterized fowlppox virus unidirectional and bi-directional promoters for inclusion in homologous recombinant vaccines. Avian Dis. 47: 286-295. 2003.



Subbarao, K., Chen, H., Swayne, D., Mingay, L., Fodor, E., Brownlee, G., Xu, X., Lu, X., Katz, J., Cox, N., Matsuoka, Y. Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidates generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics. Virology. 305:192-200. 2003.



Swayne, D.E. and Halvorson, D.A. Influenza pp. 135-160. In Saif, Y.M., Barnes, H.J., Fadly, A., Glisson, J.R., McDougald, L.R. and Swayne, D.E. (eds.) Diseases of Poultry, 11th ed., Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. 1231 pp. 2003.



Swayne, D.E., King, D.J.. Zoonosis update: avian influenza and Newcastle disease. J. American Veterinary Medical Assn. 222:1534-1540. 2003.



Tripathy, D. N. and Reed, W. M. Pox. In: Diseases of Poultry. 11th ed. Eds..Saif, M. et al. Iowa State University Press , Ames, Iowa. 2003.



Tripathy, D.N. Impact of vaccines and future of genetically modified vaccines for poultry. 3rd International Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics Conference, July 13-18, Guelph, Canada. 2003.



Tripathy, D.N., Schnitzlein, W.M., Srinivasan, V. Kim, T.J. and Singh, P. Molecular Strategies towards improvement of vaccines against fowlpox. U.S. Animal. Health Assn. San Diego, CA. 2003.



Vakharia, V.N. and M. Liu. Both VP1 and VP2 proteins contribute to the virulence of infectious bursal disease virus in vivo. 8th International Symposium on ds-RNA viruses. September 13-18, Lucca, Italy. 2003.



Velayudhan BT, Lopes VC, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV. Avian pneumovirus and its survival in poultry litter. Avian Dis 47:764-768. 2003.



Wang, X, Schnitzlein, W. M, Tripathy, D. N., Girshick T. and Khan, M.I. Construction and immunogenicity studies of recombinant fowlpox virus containing the S1 gene of Massachusetts 41 strain of IBV. Avian Dis. 46 831-838. 2002.



Wu, C. C., M. K. Hsieh, and T. L. Lin. The effect of chicken IFN- on protection of chickens against infectious bursal disease by DNA vaccination. In: Proc. of Modern Vaccine Adjuvants and Vaccine Delivery Systems Conference. p. 83. 2003.



Zanetti, F., Rodriquez, M., King, D.J., Capua, I., Carillo, E., Seal, B.S. Berinstein, A. Matrix protein gene sequence analysis of avian paramyxovirus 1 isolates obtained from pigeons. Virus Genes. 26: 199-206. 2003.



Ziegler, A. F., B. S. Ladman, P. A. Dunn, A. Schneider, S. Davison, P. G. Miller, H. Lu, D. Weinstock, M. Salem, R. J. Eckroade, and J. Gelb, Jr. Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in Pennsylvania chickens 1997-2000. Avian Dis. 46:847-858. 2002.

02/28/2005

Abdel-Alim, G.A., M.H.H. Awaad, and Y.M. Saif: Characterization of Egyptian field strains of infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis. 47:1452-1457, 2003.


Al-Natour, M.Q., L.A. Ward, Y.M. Saif, B. Stewart-Brown and L.D. Keck. Effect of different levels of maternally derived antibodies on protection against infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis. 48:177-182, 2003.


Alvarez R, Njenga MK, Scott M, Seal BS. Development of a nucleoprotein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay utilizing a synthetic peptide antigen for detection of avian metapneumovirus antibodies in turkey sera. Clin Diag Lab Immunol. 11: 245-249, 2004.


Alvarez, R., Lwamba, H.M., Kapczynski, D.R., Njenga, M.K., Seal, B.S. Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence-based analysis of the avian metapneumovirus type C cell attachment glycoprotein (G) gene: Phylogenetic analysis and molecular epidemiology of U.S. pneumoviruses. 2003. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v. 41. p. 1730-1735.


Alvarez, R., Njenga, M.K., Scott, M., Seal, B.S.: Development of a nucleoprotein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay utilizing a synthetic peptide antigen for detection of avian metapneumovirus antibodies in turkey sera. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2004. v. 11. p. 245-249.


Beck J.R., Swayne D.E., Davison S., Casavant S., Gutierrez C. Validation of egg yolk antibody testing as a method to determine influenza status in white leghorn hens. 2003. Avian Diseases. 47:1196-1199.


Bennett RS, Njenga MK, Nezworski J; Velayudhan BT; Nagaraja KV, DH; Dyer N; Lemire T; Lauer DC; Halvorson DA. Detection of Avian pneumovirus in wild birds and domestic turkeys from central North. Avian Dis. IN PRESS.


Bliss, T. W., J.E. Dohms, M. G. Emara, and C. L. Keeler. 2004. Gene Expression Profiling of Avian Macrophage Activation. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology (in press).


Boettger, C. M. and J. E. Dohms. Development of Methods to Separate Mycoplasma gallisepticum Field Strains from Non-pathogenic Avian Mycoplasmas. Presented at the 76th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases, June 9-11, State College, Pennsylvania.


Bulaga, L.L., L. Garber, D.A. Senne, T.J. Myers, R. Good, S. Wainwright, S. Trock, D.L. Suarez. 2003. Epidemiologic and Surveillance Studies on Avian Influenza in Live-Bird Markets in New York and New Jersey, 2001. Avian Diseases. 47:996-1001.


Bulaga, LL., L. Garber, D. Senne, T.J. Myers, R. Good, S. Wainwright, D.L. Suarez. 2003. Descriptive and Surveillance Studies of Suppliers to New York and New Jersey Retail Live Bird Markets. Avian Diseases. 47:1169-1176.


Caterina, K. M., S. Frasca Jr, T. Girshick and M. I. Khan. Development of a multiplex PCR for detection of avian adenovirus, avian reovirus, infectious bursal disease virus and chicken anemia virus. Molecular and Cellular Probes. 18:293-298. 2004.


Cloud, Sandra, Jack Gelb, Conrad Pope, John Rosenberger and Brian Ladman. Characterization of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Delmarva Broilers. Respiratory disease virus characterization from Delmarva high mortality flocks. Proc. 39th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Processing. Ocean City, Maryland. p. 96. October 6-8, 2004.


Donoghue, K., Lomniczi, B., McFerran, B., Conner, T.J., Seal, B., King, D., Banks, J., Manvell, R., White, P.S., Richmond, K., Jackson, P., Hugh-Jones, M.: Retrospective characterization of Newcastle disease virus in relation to other epidemics, past and present. Epidemiol. Infect. 2004. v. 132. p. 357-368.


Gelb, J., Jr., J. K. Rosenberger, B. S. Ladman, and S. S. Cloud. Exotic Newcastle disease-Real world trials at the University of Delaware. Proc. 38th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Processing. Ocean City, Maryland. p. 17. October 22-24, 2003.


Gelb, Jack, Jr. Respiratory Coronavirus of Chicken: Ongoing Challenges Posed by Infectious Bronchitis Virus. Seventh Annual Conference On Vaccine Research. National Institute for Infectious Diseases. Arlington, Virginia May 24-26, 2004.


Gelb, Jack, Jr., and Mariano Salem. Avian Influenza in Delmarva. North Atlantic Regional Conference, Northeast District Veterinary Command. Fort Dix, NJ, Oct. 12, 2004.


Gelb, Jack, Jr., Sandra S. Cloud, Brian S. Ladman, Mariano Salem, and John K. Rosenberger. Respiratory disease virus characterization from Delmarva high mortality flocks. Proc. 39th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Processing. Ocean City, Maryland. p. 93. October 6-8, 2004.


Glanville, T. D., T. L. Richard, J. D. Harmon, D. L. Reynolds, S. S. Sadaka and S. Akinc. Environmental Impact & Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities. Paper No. 032262. Presented at the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 2003 Annual International Meeting. Las Vegas, Nevada. July 27-30, 2003.


Glanville, T.D., T.L. Richard, J.D. Harmon, D.L. Reynolds, H. K. Ahn and S. Akinc. Environmental Impact & Bio-security of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities - Year 2 Project Update. Paper Number: 044069. ASAE/CSAE Annual International Meeting Sponsored by ASAE/CSAE, Fairmont Chateau Laurier, The Westin, Government Centre Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1 - 4 August 2004.


Hanson BA, Stallknecht DE, Swayne DE, Lewis LA, Senne DA. Avian influenza viruses in Minnesota ducks during 1998-2000. 2003. Avian Dis. 47:867-71.


Hsieh, M.K.; Lin, T.L.; Wu, C.C. 2004. The effect of chicken Interleukin-2 on protection of chickens against infectious bursal disease by DNA vaccination. In: The Proceedings of The 55th North Central Avian Disease Conference.


Jackwood, D. J., and S. E. Sommer. Molecular epidemiology of infectious bursal disease viruses: Distribution and genetic analysis of new variants in the United States. Abstr. 141st AVMA Mtg. 2004.


Jackwood, D. J., R. E. Gough and S. E. Sommer. Nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis of a Birnavirus isolated from penguins. Vet. Record. (in press), 2004.


Jackwood, D. J., S. E. Sommer, R. E. Gough, S. E. Drury, D. de B. Weichman, J. R. Chitty and G. E. S. Summerhays. Sequence analysis of an infectious bursal disease virus isolated from penguins in the United Kingdom. Abstr. 141st AVMA Mtg. 2004.


Jacobs, J.A., Njenga, M.K. Alvarez, R., Mawditt, K., Britton, P., Cavanagh, D., Seal, B.S. Subtype B avian metapneumovirus resembles subtype A more closely than subtype C or human metapneumovirus with respect to the phosphoprotein, second matrix and small hydrophobic proteins. Virus Research. 2003. v. 92. p. 171-178.


Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Martin F, Shaw DP. Effects of bacterial coinfection on the pathogenesis of avian pneumovirus infection in turkeys. Avian Dis. 2004 48:34-49.


Jones Y.L., Swayne D.E. Comparative pathobiology of low and high pathogenicity H7N3 Chilean avian influenza viruses in chickens. 2004. Avian Diseases. 48:119-128.


Kapczynski, D. R., Sellers, H. S. Immunization of turkeys with a DNA vaccine expressing either the F or N gene of avian metapneumovirus. 2003. Avian Dis. v. 47. p. 1376-1383.
Kapczynski, D. R., Tumpey, T. M. Development of a virosome vaccine for Newcastle disease virus. 2003. Avian Dis. v. 47. p. 578-587.


Khan, M. I. Avian influenza outbreak in Connecticut. . Seminar at the Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Beijing Municipal Academy of Agriculture, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, November 4, 2003.


Khan, M. I. Low Path Avian Influenza outbreak in Connecticut and control measures. . Seminar at the, Institute of Animal Science, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan City, Shandong, Peoples Republic of China, November 7, 2003.


Khan, M. I. Multiplex PCR development and its application for detection of avian pathogens. . Seminar at the, Institute of Poultry Science, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan City, Shandong, Peoples Republic of China, November 6, 2003.


Khan, M. I. Monitoring vaccinated flocks, Low Path AI outbreak in Connecticut. North Atlantic Poultry Health & Management Conference, Harrisburg/Hershey, Pennsylvania. May 11-12, 2004.


Khan, M. I., and J. J. Fabis. In- vivo expression of IBV-S gene in chicks inoculated with recombinant IBV DNA vaccine in-ovo. Proc. 4th International symposium on avian corona and pneumovirus infections. Rauischholzhausen, Germany. p 232-236. 2004.


Kim, S. J., H. W. Sung, J. H. Han, D. J. Jackwood, and H. M. Kwon. Protection against a very virulent infectious bursal disease virus in chickens immunized with DNA vaccines. Vet. Microbiol. 101:39-51. 2004.


Kommers, G.D., King, D.J., Seal, B.S., Brown, C.C. Pathogenesis of chicken-passaged Newcastle disease viruses isolated from chickens and wild, and exotic birds. 2003. Avian Diseases. v. 47. p. 319-329.


Kommers, G.D., King, D.J., Seal, B.S., Brown, C.C. Virulence of six heterogenous-origin Newcastle disease virus isolates before and after sequential passage in domestic chickens. 2003. Avian Pathology. v. 32. p. 81-93.


Land, J.M., C. M. Boettger, and J.E. Dohms. Studies of Intracellular Survival Using Wild Type and Attenuated Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains. Presented at the 76th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases, June 9-11, State College, PA


Lee, C.W. and D.L. Suarez. 2004. Application of real-time RT-PCR for the quantification and competitive replication study of H5 and H7 subtype avian influenza virus. Journal of Virological Investigation. 119:151-158.


Lee, C.-W., D. Senne, J. A. Linares, P. Woolcock, D. Stallknecht, E. Spackman, D.E. Swayne, and D.L. Suarez. 2004. Characterization of Recent H5 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses from U.S. Poultry. Avian Pathology. 33:288-297.


Lee, C-W, D.A. Senne, and D.L. Suarez. 2003. Development of subtype-specific reference antisera by DNA vaccination of chickens. Avian Diseases. 47:1051-1056.


Lopes VC, Velayudhan BT, Halvorson DA, Lauer DC, Gast RK, Nagaraja KV. Comparison of methods for differentiation of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis phage type 4 isolates. Am J Vet. Res 2004;65:538-43.


Lukert, P. D., and Saif, Y. M. 2003. Infectious Bursal Disease Virus. Diseases of Poultry. 11th edition, Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa, pp. 161-179.


Lwamba HCM, Alvarez R, Wise M, Yu Q, Halvorson D, Njenga MK, Seal BS. Comparison of the full-length genome sequence of Avian metapneumoviurus subtype C with other paramyxoviruses. Virus Res. IN PRESS.


Maherchandani, S., Muñoz-Zanzi, C.A., Patnayak, D.P., Malik, Y.P.S., and Goyal, S.M. 2004. The effect of pooling sera on the detection of avian pneumovirus antibodies using an ELISA test. J. Vet. Diag. Investig. IN PRESS.


Malik, Y. P. S., Patnayak, D.P., and Goyal, S.M. 2004. Detection of three avian respiratory viruses by single-tube multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay. J. Vet. Diag. Investig, 16:244-248.


Njenga, M.K., Lwumba, H.M., Seal, B.S. Metapneumovirses in birds and humans. 2003. Virus Research. v. 92. p. 163-169.


Patnayak, D.P., and Goyal, S.M. 2004. Cold adapted strain of avian pneumovirus as a vaccine in one-day-old turkeys and the effect of inoculation routes. Avian Dis. 48: 155-159.


Patnayak, D.P., and Goyal, S.M. 2004. Duration of immunity produced by a live attenuated vaccine against avian pneumovirus type C. Avian Pathol. IN PRESS.


Patnayak, D.P., Sheikh, A.M., and Goyal, S.M. 2004. Stability of attenuation in live avian pneumovirus vaccines. J. App. Poult. Res, 13: 253-257.


Perkins L.E., Swayne D.E. Comparative susceptibility of selected avian and mammalian species to a Hong Kong-origin H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus. 2003. Avian Diseases 47:956-967.


Peters, M, Lin, T.L., and Wu, C.C. 2004. Infectious bursal disease virus polyprotein expression arrests growth and mitogenic Stimulation of B lymphocytes. Archives of Virology, in press.


Reynolds, D. L., S. Akinc and T. Glanville. Biosecurity of Large-Scale Composting. Poster presentation. AAAP / AVMA annual meeting. Denver Colorado. July 19  23, 2003.


Reynolds, D. L., S. Akinc and T. Glanville. Biosecurity of Large-Scale Composting. Poster presentation. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Chicago, IL. November 9 -11, 2003.


Reynolds, Don, Sevinc Akinc, Thomas Glanville, Jay Harmon, Tom Richards, H. K. Ahn, Samy Sadaka. Biosecurity of Large Scale Animal Mortality Composting. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Chicago, IL. November 12 -14, 2003.


Reynolds, Don. Biosecurity Issues Related to Disposal of Catastrophic Mortality. Oral presentation. Proceedings of the North Atlantic Poultry Health & Management Conference. May 11-12, 2004. Harrisburg / Hershey Pennsylvania.


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Senne,D.A. D. L. Suarez, J. C. Pedersen and B. Panigrahy. 2003. Molecular and Biological Characteristics of H5 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses Found in Live-bird Markets of Northeastern United States During 1994-2001. Avian Diseases. 47:898-904.


Spackman, E., D. A. Senne, S. Davison and D. L. Suarez. 2003. Sequence Analysis of Recent H7 Avian Influenza Viruses Associated with Three Different Outbreaks in Commercial Poultry in the United States. Journal of Virology. 77:13399-13402.


Suarez, D.L. Erica Spackman, and Dennis Senne. 2003. Update on Molecular Epidemiology of H1, H5 and H7 influenza infections in poultry in North America. Avian Diseases. 47:888-897.


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Subler, K. A., C. O. Silva and D. J. Jackwood. Analysis of IBDV-induced immunosuppression and C. jejuni colonization and shedding in chickens. Abstr. 141st AVMA Mtg. 2004.


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Swayne, D.E., King, D.J.. Zoonosis update: avian influenza and Newcastle disease. 2003. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. v. 222. p. 1534-1540.


Tumpey T.M., Garcia-Sastre A., Taubenberger J.K., Palese P., Swayne D.E.Basler C.F. Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of influenza viruses with genes from the 1918 pandemic virus. 2004. PNAS. 101:3166-3171.


Tumpey, T.M., D.L. Suarez, L.E.L. Perkins, D.A. Senne, J. Lee, Y. Lee, I. Mo, H. Sung, D.E. Swayne. 2003. Evaluation of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A virus isolated in duck meat. Avian Diseases. 47:951-955.


Turpin, E.A., Lauer, D.C. and Swayne, D.E. Development and evaluation of a blocking ELISA for the detection of type C avian metapneumovirus antibodies in multiple domestic avian species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2003. v.41. p.3579-3583.


Wise, M.G., Suarez, D.L., Seal, B.S., Pedersen, J.C., Senne, D.A., King, D.J., Kapczynski, D.R., Spackman, E.: Development of a real-time, reverse-transcriptase PCR for detection of Newcastle disease virus RNA in clinical samples. J. Clin. Micro. 2004. v. 42. p. 329-338.


Woolcock, P.R., D.L. Suarez, and D. Kuney. 2003. Low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (H6N2) in chickens in California, 2000-2001. Avian Diseases. 47:872-881.


Wu, C.C., Hsieh, M.K., and Lin, T.L. 2004. Co-administration of Chicken IFN-³ for protection of chickens against infectious bursal disease by DNA vaccination. In: The Proceedings of The 141st Annual Meeting of the American Veterinary Medical Association.


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Yamnikova, S.S., A.S. Gambaryan, A.B. Tuzikov, N.V. Bovin, M.N. Matrosovich, I.T. Fedyakina, A.A. Grinev, V.M. Blinov, D.K. Lvov, D.L. Suarez, and D.E. Swayne. 2003. Differences between HA receptor-binding sites of avian influenza viruses isolated from Laridae and Anatidae. Avian Diseases. 47:1164-1168.


Zanetti, F., Rodriquez, M., King, D.J., Capua, I., Carillo, E., Seal, B.S. Berinstein, A. Matrix protein gene sequence analysis of avian paramyxovirus 1 isolates obtained from pigeons. 2003. Virus Genes. v. 26. p. 199-206.