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Meadow, R., J. D. Vandenberg, & A. M. Shelton, 2000. Exchange of inoculum of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes) between adult flies of the cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10: 479-485.

Micieli , M. V., Garcia, J. J. and Becnel, J. J. 2000. Life Cycle and Description of Amblyospora camposi n. sp. (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) in the Mosquito Culex renatoi (Diptera: Culicidae) and the Copepod Paracyclops fimbriatus fimbriatus (COPEPODA, CYCLOPIDAE). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 47: 575-580.

Micieli, M. V., Garcia, J. J. & Andreadis, T. G. 2001. Epizootiological studies of Amblyospora albifasciati (Microsporidiida: Amblyosporidae) in natural populations of Aedes albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Mesocyclops annulatus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) in a transient floodwater habitat. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77: (in press).

Millar, L.C. & M. Barbercheck. 2000. Interaction between endemic and introduced entomopathogenic nematodes in conventional till and no till corn. Biol. Contr. (In press).

Milner, R. & R. M. Pereira. 2000. Microbial control of urban pests - cockroaches, ants and termites. In: "Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests" (L.A. Lacey and H. K. Kaya, Eds.), pp. 721-740. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Moser, B. A., Becnel, J. J., White, S. E., Afonso, C., Kutish, G., Shanker S. and Almira, E. 2001. Morphological and molecular evidence that Culex nigripalpus baculovirus is an unusual member of the family Baculoviridae. J Gen Virol; 82: 283-297.

Nadler S. A., B. J. Adams, E. T. Lyons, R. L. DeLong, & S. R. Melin. 2000. Molecular and morphometric evidence for separate species of Uncinaria (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae) in California sea lions and northern fur seals: Hypothesis testing supplants verification. J. Parasitol. 86: 1099-1106.

Nguyen, K. B., J. Maruniak, & B. J. Adams. The Diagnostic and Phylogenetic Utility of the rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences of Steinernema. J. Nematol. (In press).

Oi, D. H., K. M. Vail, and D. F. Williams. 2000. Bait distribution among multiple colonies of Pharaoh ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1247-1255.

Park, H.-W. & B. A. Federici. 2000. Domain I plays an important role in the crystallization of Cry3A in Bacillus thuringiensis. Mol. Biotechnol. 16: 97-108.

Park, H.-W., D. K. Bideshi & B. A. Federici. 2000. Molecular genetic manipulation of truncated Cry1C synthesis in Bacillus thuringiensis to improve stability and yield. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 4449-4455.

Pell, J. K., J. Eilenberg, A. E. Hajek, and D. C. Steinkraus. 2000. Biology, ecology, and pest management potential of Entomophthorales. In: ?Fungal Biological Control Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential.? (T. M. Butt, C. Jackson, and N. Magan, Eds.), CBI (In Press).

Pell, J., D. Steinkraus, J. Eilenberg, and A. Hajek. Exploring the potential of Entomophthorales in integrated crop management. In (T. Butt, C. Jackson, and N. Magan, Eds.) Fungal Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. (In press).

Pendland, J.C. and Boucias, D.G. 2000 Comparative analysis of the binding of antibodies prepared against the insect Spodoptera exigua and against the mycopathogen Nomuraea rileyi. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 75:107-116.

Pereira, R. M., K. M. Vail, & C. M. Mannion. 2000. Biocontrol of fire ants in Tennessee: an update. In: The Firefly, Proc. of the 1999 (26th) Annual Meeting of the Tennessee Entomological Society, p. 14-16. TES, Nashville.

Pilarska, D., M. McManus, A.E. Hajek, F. Herard, F.E. Vega, P. Pilarski, and G. Markova. Introduction of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) to a Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) population in Bulgaria. Anz. fur Schaedlingsk. (in press).

Pilarska, D.K., A. Linde, D. Goertz, M. McManus, L. Solter, N. Bochev, and M. Rajkova. First report on the distribution of microsporidian infections of browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoes L.) populations in Bulgaria. J. Pest Sci. (In press)

Platzer, E. G. & C. L. Legaz. 2000. Cryopreservation of a mermithid nematode. J. Nematol. 32: (In press).

Poprawski, T. J. & L. A. Lacey. 2000. European Parasite Laboratory - European Biological Control Laboratory, Shvres, Bihoust, and Montpellier, France. In ?110 Years of Biological Control Research and Development in the United States Department of Agriculture: 1883-1993" (J. R. Coulson, P. V. Vail, M. E. Dix, D. A. Nordlund and W. C. Kauffman, Eds.), pp. 329-331. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

Pruess, K. P., B. J. Adams, T. J. Parsons, X. Zhu, & T. O. Powers. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) inferred from the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene. Mol. Phylogen.& Evol. 16: 286-295.

Rang, C., L. A. Lacey, & R. Frutos. 2000. The crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thompsoni display a synergistic activity against the codling moth, Cydia pomonella. Curr. Microbiol. 40: 200-204.

Raps, A., J. Kehr, P. Gugerli, W. J. Moar, F. Bigler & A. Hilbeck. Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the non-target herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphidae) for presence of Cry1Ab. Mol. Ecol. (In press).

Rosa, J. S., E. Bonifassi, J. Amaral, L. A. Lacey, N. Simoes, & C. Laumond. 2000. Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernema, Heterorhabditis) in the Azores. J. Nematol. 32: 215 222.

Shapiro, D. I., E. E. Lewis, X. Paramasivam, & C. W. McCoy. 2000. Nitrogen partitioning in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora infected hosts, and the effects of nitrogen on attraction/repulsion. J. Invert. Pathol. 76: 43-48.

Shapiro, M. 2000. Effect of two granulosis viruses on the activity of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1633-1637.

Shapiro, M. 2000. Enhancement in activity of homologous and heterologous baculoviruses infectious to beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by an optical brightener. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 572-576.

Shapiro, D. I. & C. W. McCoy. 2000. Virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes to Diaprepes abbreviantus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the laboratory. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1090-1095.

Shapiro, D. I. & C. W. McCoy. 2000. Effect of culture method and formulation on the virulence of Steinernema riobrave (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae to Diaprepes abbreviantus (Curculionidae). J. Nematol. 32. 281-288.

Shapiro-Ilan, D. I. 2000. Virulence of enotmopathogenic nematodes to pecan weevil larvae Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the laboratory. J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 7-13.

Sher, R., M. P. Parrella, & H. K. Kaya. 2000. Biological control of the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess): implications for intraguild predation between Diglyphus begini Ashmead and Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser). Biol. Contr. 17: 155-163.

Skovmand, O., J. Kerwin, & L. A. Lacey. 2000. Microbial control of mosquitoes and black flies. In "Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests" (L.A. Lacey and H. K. Kaya, Eds.), pp. 767-785. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Solter, L. F., Pilarska, D. K., & Vossbrinck, C. R., 2000. Host specificity of microsporidia pathogenic to forest Lepidoptera. Biological Control 19:48-56.

Solter, L.F. and J.J. Becnel. 2000. Entomopathgenic microsporidia. In ?Field Manual of Techniques for the Evaluation of Entomopathogens? (Lacey, L. and Kaya, H., Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 231-254.

Solter, L.F., M. Keena, J.R. Cate, M.L. McManus, and L.M. Hanks. Infectivity of four species of nematodes (Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to the Asian longhorn beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis. Biocontrol Sci. and Technol. (In press).

Solter, L.S., D.K. Pilarska, and C.F. Vossbrinck. 2000. Host specificity of microsporidia pathogenic to forest Lepidoptera. Biol. Contr. 19, 48-56.

Song, J., Y. Peng, & E. G. Platzer. 2001. Cryopreservation and low temperature storage of the preparasitic juveniles of Romanomermis culicivorax. Nematology 3: (In press).

Stasiak, K., M.-V. Demattei, B. A. Federici & Y. Bigot. 2000. Phylogenetic position of the DpAV4 Ascovirus DNA polymerase among viruses with a large double-stranded DNA genome. J. Gen. Virol. 81: 3059-3072.

Steinkraus, D. C. 2000. Documentation of naturally-occurring pathogens and their impact in agroecosystems. In: ?Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology.? (L. A. Lacey and H. K. Kaya, Eds.), Kluwer Acad. Pub., pp. 173-190.

Steinkraus, D. C. and J. Zawislak. 2000. Cotton Aphid Sampling Service Web Site, (http://www.uark.edu/misc/aphid/).

Steinkraus, D., D. Wildy, D. Wells, M. Vingaard, and G. Daniels. 2000. Potential for speeding up aphid fungus in northeastern Arkansas, Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. pp. 1165-1167.

Story, R. N., A. M. Hammond, A. Diagne, M. J. Murray, & J. R. Fuxa. 2000. Evaluation of biological control agents for control of soil inhabiting white grubs and banded cucumber beetle larvae in sweetpotato, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, 1999. Arthropod Management Tests. 25: 160-161.

Sun, L, J. R. Gurnon, B. J. Adams, M. V. Graves, & J. L. Van Etten. 2000. Characterization of a -1,3-glucanase encoded by chlorella virus PBCV-1. Virology 276: 27-36.

Sun, L., Y. Li, A. K. McCullough, T. G. Wood, R. S. Lloyd, B. J. Adams, J. R. Gurnon, & J. L. Van Etten. 2000. Intron conservation in a UV-specific DNA repair gene encoded by chlorella viruses. J. Mol. Evol. 50: 82-92.

Trudeau, D., J. O. Washburn, & L. E. Volkman. 2001. The central role of hemocytes in Autographa californica M nucleopolyhedrosis pathogenesis in Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea. J. Virol. 75: 996-1003.

Unruh, T. R. & L. A. Lacey. 2000. Control of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with Steinernema carpocapsae: effects of supplemental wetting and pupation site on infection rate. Biol. Contr. (In press).

Vail, K. M., J. Croker, F. Hale, R. Pereira, J. Davidson, & M. Raupp. 2000. Conserving & managing natural enemies in the landscape. In: ?Integrated pest management of landscapes? (K. M. Vail and J. C. Croker Eds.), pp. 11.1-11.11. The University of Tennessee, Agricultural Extension Service.

Vandenberg, J. D., L. E. Sandvol, S. T. Jaronski, M. A. Jackson, E. J. Souza, & S. E. Halbert. 2001. Efficacy of fungi for control of Russian wheat aphid in irrigated wheat. Southwestern Entomologist (In press).

Vega, F. E., L. A. Lacey, A. P. Reid, F. Herard, D. Pilarska, E. Danova, R. Tomov, & H. K. Kaya. Infectivity of a Bulgarian and an American strain of Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) against the coding moth. BioControl 45: 337-343.

Vega, F. E., P. F. Dowd, L. A. Lacey, J. K. Pell, D. M. Jackson, & M. G. Klein. 2000. Dissemination of beneficial microbial agents by insects. In "Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests" (L.A. Lacey and H. K. Kaya, Eds.), pp. 152-177. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Vega, F. E., G. Mercadier, and P. F. Dowd. 2000. Fungi associated with the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Proceedings of the 18th International Scientific Colloquium on Coffee, Helsinki, August 1999. Association Scientifique Internationale du Cafi (ASIC), pp. 229-238.

Wang, P. & R. R. Granados. 2000. Calcofluor disrupts the midgut defense system in insects. J. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30: 135-143.

Weseloh, R. M. & Andreadis, T. G. 2001. Detecting the titer in forest soils of spores of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) fungal pathogen, Entomophaga maimaiga (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Can. Entomol. (in press).

Wirth, M. C., W. E. Walton & B. A. Federici. 2000. Cyt1A combined with Bacillus sphaericus restores toxicity of Bacillis sphaericus agasinst resistant Culex quinquefasciatus. J. Med. Entomol. 37:401-407.

Wirth, M. C., W. E. Walton & B. A. Federici. 2000. Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis synergizes activity of Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 1093-1097.

Wraight, S. P., M. A. Jackson, & S. L. De Kock, Production, stabilization, and formulation of fungal biocontrol agents. In: "Fungal Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential" (T. Butt, C. Jackson, and N. Magan, Eds). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. (In press).

Wu S.J., C.N. Koller, D.L. Miller, L.S. Bauer, and D.H. Dean. 2000. Enhanced toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3A delta-endotoxin in coleopterans by mutagenesis in a receptor binding loop. FEBS Letters. 473:227-232.

Young, S. Y., D. C. Steinkraus, & D. H. Gouge. 2000. Microbial Insecticide Application: Cotton. In. ?Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests? (L.A. Lacey & H. K. Kaya, Eds), pp. 467-495. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

04/29/2002

Abney, M. R., J. R. Ruberson, G. A. Herzog, T. J. Kring, and D. C. Steinkraus. 2001. Impact of natural enemies on the cotton aphid: implications for control, pp. 1029-1031. 2001 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Anaheim, CA.



Adams, B. J. and K. B. Nguyen. 2001. Species concepts and entomopathogenic nematodes: What species are, how we can find them, and an application to the genus Heterorhabditis. In: C. T. Griffin, A. M. Burnell, M. J. Downes and R. Mulder, (Eds.). Developments in entomopathogenic nematode/bacterial research. European Commission Publications, Luxembourg.



Afonso CL, Tulman ER, Lu Z, Balinsky CA, Moser BA, Becnel JJ, Rock DL, Kutish GF. (2001). Genome Sequence of a Baculovirus Pathogenic for Culex nigripalpus. J Virol. 75(22):11157-65.



Altre, J. A. and Vandenberg, J. D. 2001. Factors influencing the infectivity of isolates of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78: 31-36.



Altre, J. A. and Vandenberg, J. D. 2001. Penetration of cuticle and proliferation in hemolymph by Paecilomyces fumosoroseus isolates that differ in virulence against lepidopteran larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78: 81-86.



Anderson, J. F., Vossbrinck, C. F., Andreadis, T. G., Iton, A. Beckwith, W. H. and Mayo, D. R. 2001. A phylogenetic approach to following West Nile virus in Connecticut. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 98: 12885-12889.



Andreadis, T. G., Anderson, J. F., Munstermann, L. E., Wolfe, R. J. and Florin, D. A. 2001. Discovery, distribution and abundance of a newly introduced mosquito, Ochlerotatus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Connecticut, USA. J. Med. Entomol. 38:774-779.



Baur, M. E. and H. K. Kaya. 2001. Persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes. Bulletin from Regional Project S-265, http://www.agctr.lsu.edu/s265/



Boucias, D.B., Becnel, J.J., White, S.E., Bott, M. 2001 In vivo and in vitro development of the protist Helicosporidium sp. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 48:460-470.



Broza, M., R. M. Pereira, and J. L. Stimac. 2001. The nonsusceptibility of soil Collembola to insect pathogens and their potential as scavengers of microbial pesticides. Pedobiology 45: 523-534.



Costa, S., M. E. Barbercheck and G.G. Kennedy. 2001. Mortality of Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) after sub-lethal exposure to Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 173-179.



DeCosa, B, W. Moar, S. B. Lee, M. Miller, & H. Daniell. 2001 Hyperexpression of the Bt Cry2Aa2 operon in chloroplasts leads to formation of insecticidal crystals. Nature Biotech. 19:71-74.



Dubois, T. L. M., H. Jiafu, Z. Li, M. Fan, and A. E. Hajek. 2001. Control of Anoplophora glabripennis with entomopathogenic fungi. USDA, For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rpt. 285: 48.



Duncan, L. W. and C. W. McCoy. 2001. Hydraulic lift increases herbivory by Diaprepes abbreviatus larvae and persistence of Steinernema riobrave in dry soil. J. Nematol. 33:142-146.



Duncan, L. W., C. W. McCoy, P. A. Stansly, J. H. Graham, and R. F. Mizell. 2001. Estimating the relative abundance of adult citrus root weevils with modified Tedders traps. Environ. Entomol. 30(5):939-946.



Faria, M. and S.P. Wraight. 2001. Biological control of Bemisia tabaci with fungi. Crop Protection. 20: 767-778.



Farrar, R. R., Jr., P. A. W. Martin, and R. L. Ridgway. 2001. A strain of Serratia marcescens (Enterobacteriaceae) with high virulence per os to larvae of a laboratory colony of the corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 36: 380-390.



Fernandez, S., E. Groden, J.D. Vandenberg, and M.J. Furlong. 2001. The effect of mode of exposure to Beauveria bassiana on conidia acquisition and host mortality of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. J. Inverteb. Pathol. 77: 217-226.



Fonseca, D. M., Campbell, S., Crans, W. J., Mogi, M, Miyagi, I., Toma, T., Bullians, M., Andreadis, T. G., Berry, R. L. Pajac, B., Sardelis, M. and Wilkerson, R. C. 2001. Aedes (Finlaya) japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) a newly recognized mosquito in the USA: first analyses of genetic variation in the US and putative source populations. J. Med. Entomol. 38:133-146.



Furlong, M.J. and E. Groden. 2001. Evaluation of synergistic interactions between the Colorado potato beetle pathogen Beauveria bassiana and the insecticides, imidacloprid and cyromazine. J. Econ. Entomol. 94(2): 344-356.



Fuxa, J. R., & A. R. Richter. 2001. Quantification of soil-to-plant transport of recombinant nucleopolyhedrovirus: effects of soil type and moisture, air currents, and precipitation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5166-5170.



Fuxa, J. R., M. M. Matter, A. Abdel-Rahman, S. Micinski, A. R. Richter, & J. L. Flexner. 2001. Persistence and distribution of wild-type and recombinant nucleopolyhedroviruses in soil. Microb. Ecol. 41: 222-232.



Fuxa, J. R., Y. Kunimi, & M. Nakai. 2001. Research methods for microorganisms interacting with arthropods in soil, pp. 660-671. IN C. J. Hurst, R. L. Crawford, M. J. McInerney, G. R. Knudsen, and L. D. Stetzenbach (Eds.), Manual of Environmental Microbiology, 2nd ed. Am. Soc. Microbiol. Press, Washington, D.C.



Goettel, M.S., A.E. Hajek, J.P. Siegel, and H.C. Evans. 2001. Safety of fungal biocontrol agents, 347-375. In (T. Butt, C. Jackson, and N. Magan, Eds.) Fungal Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.



Goettel, M.S., and A.E. Hajek. 2001. Evaluation of nontarget effects of pathogens used for management of arthropods, pp. 81-97. In (E. Wajnberg, J.K. Scott, and P.C. Quimby, Eds.) Evaluating Indirect Ecological Effects of Biological Control. CABI Publ., Wallingford, Oxon, UK.



Goyer, R. A., H. Wei, & J. R. Fuxa. 2001. Prevalence of viral diseases of the fruittree leafroller, Archips argyrospila (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Louisiana. J. Entomol. Sci. 36: 17-22.



Grewal, P. S. Grewal, S. K., Taylor, R. A. J. & Hammond, R. B. 2001. Application of molluscicidal nematodes to slug shelters: A novel approach to economic biological control of slugs. Biol. Contr. 22, 72-80.



Grewal, P. S., Power, K. T. & Shetlar, D. J. 2001. Neonicotinoid insecticides alter diapause behavior and survival of overwintering white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Pest Manag. Sci. 57, 852-857.



Hajek A. E., and C. C. Eastburn. 2001. Effects of host insects on activation of Entomophaga maimaiga resting spores. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 290-291.



Hajek, A. E., M. M. Wheeler, C. C. Eastburn, and L. S. Bauer. 2001. Storage of resting spores of the gypsy moth fungal pathogen, Entomophaga maimaiga. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 11: 637-647.



Hajek, A.E. 2001. Larval behavior in Lymantria dispar increases risk of fungal infection. Oecologia 126: 285-291.



Hartman, G.L., Domier, L.L., Wax, L.M., Helm C.G., Onstad, D.W., Shaw, J.T., Solter, L.F. Voegtlin, D.J., D‘Arcy, C.J., Gray, M.E., Steffey, K.L., Isard, S.A., Orwick, P.L. 2001. Occurrence and distribution of Aphis glycines on soybeans in Illinois in 2000 and its potential control. Plant Health Progress http://www.planthealthprogress.org/current/ notes/aphisglycines/.



Hazir, S., S. P. Stock, H. K. Kaya, A. M. Koppenhvfer, and N. Keskin. 2001. Developmental temperature effects on five geographic isolates of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 243-250.



James, R. R. 2001. Effects of exogenous nutrients on conidial germination and virulence against the silverleaf whitefly for two hyphomycetes. J. Invert. Pathol. 77: 99-107.



James, R. R. and Elzen, G. W. 2001. Antagonism between Beauveria bassiana and imidacloprid when combined for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) control. J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 357-361.



Jensen, M.A., L. E. Losey, and A. E. Hajek. 2001. Altered behavior and distribution of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae), infected with Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). BioControl 46: 337-343.



Kirk, A., L. A. Lacey, and J. Goolsby. 2001. Biological control of silverleaf whitefly. In "Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions" (K. Harris, O. P. Smith, and J. E. Duffus, eds.), pp. 309-329. Academic Press, New York.



Koppenhvfer A.M. and H. K. Kaya. 2001. Entomopathogenic nematodes and insect pest management, in: Microbial Biopesticides, O. Koul and G. S. Dhaliwal, eds. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp. 277-305.



Lacey, L. A. 2001. Book review: Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides: Beneficial Microorganisms, Nematodes and Seed Treatments. Edited by H. D. Burges. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 412 pp. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 147.



Lacey, L. A., D. Horton, T. R. Unruh, K. Pike and M. Marques. 2001. Control biolsgico de plagas de papas en Norte Amirica. Proc. Wash. State Potato Conf. Trade Fair. Taller en Espaqol sobre la produccion de papas. pp. 103-117. Also excerpted in English in Agrichemical & Environmental News. May 2001, 181: 3-8, and on the Agrichemical & Environmental News website (May 2001 edition) in English and Spanish at: http://www.tricity. wsu.edu/aenews.



Lacey, L. A., J. S. Rosa, N. O. Simues. J. J. Amaral, and H. K. Kaya. 2001. Comparative dispersal and larvicidal activity of exotic and Azorean isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes against Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). European Journal of Entomology 98: 439-444.



Lee, Y., J. R. Fuxa, A. B. Inceoglu, S. A. Alaniz, A. R. Richter, L. M. Reilly, & B. D. Hammock. 2001. Competition between wild-type and recombinant nucleopolyhedroviruses in a greenhouse microcosm. Biol. Control. 20: 84-93.



Because of limited space for publications, you can view a full list at the following address: http://cipmtest.ent.ncsu.edu/s301/

04/01/2003

Abney, M.R., J.R. Ruberson, G.A. Herzog, T.J. Kring, & D. Steinkraus. 2002. Impact of natural enemies on the cotton aphid: a three-year study In Proceedings, Beltwide Cotton Symposium, Atlanta, GA. Jan 8-12, 2002.



Acevedo, J., D. Boucias, R. Lezama, & A. Pescador. 2002. Novel metabolites of Hirsutella thompsonii inhibits oviposition by the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Appl. Exptl. Acarol. (In press).



Alves, S. B., L. A. Alves, R. B. Lopes, R. M. Pereira, & S. A. Vieira. 2002. Potential of some Metarhizium anisopliae isolates for control of Culex quinquefasciatus . J. Appl. Entomol. 126:504-509.



Alves, S. B., L. S. Rossi, R. B. Lopes, M. A. Tamai, & R. M. Pereira. 2002. Beauveria bassiana yeast phase on agar medium and its pathogenicity against Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81:70-77.



Armstrong, C. & M. Brownbridge. 2002. Biocompatibility of Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard.22WP and ES) and the parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus in a silverleaf whitefly control strategy on poinsettia, pp. 64. In Abstracts, 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Aug. 18-23, 2002.

Foz do Iguassu, Brazil.



Andreadis, T. G. 2002. Epizootiology of Hyalinocysta chapmani (Microsporidia:

Thelohaniidae) infections in field populations of Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) and Orthocyclops modestus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae): a three-year investigation. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81:114-121.



Andreadis, T. G. 2002. West Nile virus: an exotic emerging pathogen in the New World. VIIIth Intl. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbial Control. Foz do Iguassu, Brazil. pp. 58-64.



Andreadis, T. G. and Vossbrinck, C. F. 2002. Life cycle, ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of Hyalinocysta chapmani (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) a parasite of Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) and Orthocyclops modestus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). J. Euk. Microbiol. 49:350-364.



Bauer, M.E. & J.R. Fuxa [Eds.]. 2002. Factors affecting the survival of entomopathogens. So. Coop. Ser. Bull. 400: www.agctr.lsu.edu/s265/



Becnel, J. J. 2002. Characteristics of the microsporidia; reasons to ponder that microsporidia are highly evolved fungi.. VIIIth Intl. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbial Control. Foz do Iguassu, Brazil. pp. 248-250.



Becnel, J. J. 2002. Contributions of Invertebrate pathology to Vector Control. VIIIth Intl. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbial Control. Foz do Iguassu, Brazil. pp. 46-48.



Becnel, J. J. 2002. The Chloriridovirus. In: The Springer Index of Viruses. (C. A. Tidona & G. Darai, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.



Becnel, J. J., Jeyaprakash, A. Hoy, M. A. and Shapiro, 2002. A. Morphological and Molecular Characterization of a New Microsporidian Species from the Predatory Mite Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari, Phytoseiidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 79:163-72.



Briano, J. A., D. F. Williams, D. H. Oi, and L. Davis. 2002. Field host range of the fire ant Pathogens Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporida: Thelohaniidae) and Vairimorpha invictae (Microsporida: Burenellidae) in South America. Biological Control. 24: 98-102.



Brown, I., Lovett, B., Grewal, P. S. & Gaugler, R. 2002. Latent infection: A low temperature survival strategy in steinernematid nematodes. J. Therm. Biol. 27, 531-539.



Bruck, D.J. and Lewis, L.C. 2002. Whorl and pollen-shed stage application of Beauveria bassiana for suppression of adult western corn rootworm. Entomo. Exper. App. 103:161-169.



Bruck, D.J. and Lewis, L.C. 2002. Carpophilus freemani (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) as a vector of Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 80:188-190.



Bruck, D.J. and Lewis, L.C. 2002. Rainfall and crop residue effects on soil dispersion and Beauveria bassiana spread to corn. App. Soil Ecol. 20:183-190.



Campbell, J. F. & H. K. Kaya. 2002. Variation in entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) infective-stage jumping behaviour. Nematology 4: 471-482.



Campbell, J.F. and E.E. Lewis. 2002. Entomopathogenic nematode search strategies. In:Behavioral ecology of parasites (Lewis, Campbell and Suhkdeho, eds.). CABI. pp: 13-38.



Canning, E. U., Refardt, D., Vossbrinck, C. R., Okamura, B., and Curry, A. 2002. A., new diplokaryotic microsporidia (Phylum Microsporidia) from freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa, Phylactolaemata). Europ. J. Protistol. 38:247-265.



Choo, H. Y., D. W. Lee, J. W. Park, H. K. Kaya, D. R. Smitley, S. M. Lee, & Y. M. Choo. Life history and spatial distribution of the oriental beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in golf courses in Korea. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 72-80.



Choo, H. Y., H. K. Kaya, J. Huh, D. W. Lee, H. H. Kim, S. M. Lee, & Y. M. Choo. 2002. Entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) and a fungus Beauveria brogniartii for biological control of the white grubs, Ectinohoplia rufipes and Exomala orientalis, in Korean golf courses. BioControl 47: 177-192.



Coluzzi, K. & E. Groden. 2002. The impact of scavenging insects on disease persistence in Colorado potato beetle populations. 62nd Annual Meeting of the Acadian Entomological Society, Machias, Maine, p. 13.



Dubois, T., A.E. Hajek, and S. Smith. 2002. Methods for rearing the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on artificial diet. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 95: 223-230.



Duke, L., D.C. Steinkraus, J.J. English, & K.G. Smith. 2002. Infectivity of resting spores of Massospora cicadina (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), an entomopathogenic fungus of the periodical cicada (Magicicada spp.) (Homoptera: Cicadidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 80:1-6.



Duncan, L. W., J. H. Graham, D. C. Dunn, J. Zellers, C. W. McCoy, & K. Nguyen. 2003. Incidence of endemic entomopathogenic nematodes following application of Steinernema riobrave for control of Diaprepes abbreviatus. J. Nematol. (in press).



Fallon, D. J., H. K. Kaya, R. Gaugler, & B. S. Sipes. Effects of entomopathogenic nematodes on Meloidogyne javanica on tomatoes and soybeans. J. Nematol. 34: 239-245.



Farrar, R. R., Jr. and M. Shapiro. 2003. Damage to lima beans by Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae treated as different instars with a nucleopolyhedrovirus. BioControl (in press).



Filotas, M.J.F., A.E.Hajek, and R.A. Humber. Prevalence and biology of the entomopathogenic fungus Furia gastropachae n. comb. (= F. crustosa) (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) in populations of the forest tent caterpillar. Can. Entomol. (in press).



Furlong, M.J., E. Groden, & R.M. Seymour. 2003. The impact of rainfall on the horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana in the Colorado potato beetle. J. Invertebr. Pathology (in press).



Fuxa, J. R., A. R. Richter, A. O. Ameen, and B. D. Hammock. 2002. Vertical transmission of TnSNPV, TnCPV, AcMNPV, and possibly recombinant NPV in Trichoplusia ni. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 79: 44-50.



Godfrey, K., D.C. Steinkraus, & M. McGuire. 2001. Fungal pathogens of the cotton and green peach aphids in the San Joaquin Valley. Southwest Entomol. 26: 297-303.



Goettel, M. S., L. A. Lacey, C. Noronha, and D. Hunt. 2002. Microbial control of insect pests of potato in Canada and the Western United States. Proceedings VIIIth Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microbial Contr., August 18-23, 2002, Foz do Iguagu, Brazil. pp. 270-274.



Gouge, D. H. & K. A. Smith. 2003. Gnotobiolological study establishing naturally occurring non-symbiotic bacterial associations in Steinernematid and Heterorhabditid nematode species. J. Invert. Path. (In Press).



Grewal, P. S., Grewal, S. K., Malik, V. S. & Klein, M. G. 2002. Differences in susceptibility of introduced and native white grub species to entomopathogenic nematodes from various geographic localities. Biol. Contr. 24, 230-237.



Grewal, P. S. and Jagdale, G. B. 2002. Enhanced trehalose accumulation and desiccation survival of entomopathogenic nematodes through cold preacclimation. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 12, 533-545.



Grewal, P. S., Wang, X. & Taylor, R. A. J. 2002. Dauer juvenile longevity and stress tolerance in natural populations of entomopathogenic nematodes: Is there a relationship? Int. J. Parasitol. 32, 717-725.



Grewal, S. K. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Survival of earthworms exposed to slug-parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (in galley).



Groden, E., S.P. Wraight, & F.A. Drummond. 2002. Microbial control of Colorado potato beetle in potatoes in rain-fed potato agroecosystems in the Northeastern US. In: Proceedings, VIII International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Iguassu, Brazil, pp. 265-269.



Hagiwara, K., S. Rao, S. W. Scott, and G. R. Carner. 2002. Nucleotide sequences of segments 1, 3, and 4 of the genome of Bombyx mori cypovirus 1 encoding putative capsid proteins VP1, VP3, and VP4, respectively. J. Gen. Virology 83:1477-1482.



Hajek, A.E., and C.C. Eastburn. Attachment and germination of Entomophaga maimaiga conidia on host and non-host larval cuticle. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (In press).



Hajek, A.E., C.C. Eastburn, C.I. Davis, and F. Vermeylen. 2002. Deposition and germination of conidia of the entomopathogen Entomophaga maimaiga infecting gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 79: 37-43.



Hajek, A.E., M.J. Filotas, and D.C. Ewing. 2002. Formation of appressoria by two species of lepidopteran-pathogenic Entomophthorales. Can. J. Bot. 80: 220-225.



Henn, M.W. and Solter, L.F. 2002. Verdnderungen der Proteaseaktivitdt im Darm der Schwammspinnerlarven Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) durch die Infektion mit der Mikrosporidie Vairimorpha spec. (Microsporidia, urenellidae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Ent. 13, pp 547-550.



Hummel, R., J. F. Walgenbach, M. E. Barbercheck, G. G. Kennedy, G. D. Hoyt, and C. Arellano. 2002. Effects of production practices on soil-borne entomopathogens in western North Carolina vegetable systems. Environmental Entomol. 31: 84-91.



Jagdale, G. B. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Acclimation of entomopathogenic nematodes to novel temperature: trehalose accumulation and the acquisition of thermotolerance. Int. J. Parasitol. 33, in galley.



Jagdale, G. B. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Identification of alternatives for the management of foliar nematodes in floriculture. Pest Manag. Sci. 58, 451-458.



Jagdale, G. B., Somasekhar, N., Grewal, P. S. & Klein, M. G. 2002. Suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes with application of live and dead entomopathogenic nematodes on boxwood (Buxus spp.). Biol. Contr. 24, 42-49.



James, R.R. 2003. Combining azadirachtin and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus for silverleaf whitefly control. J. Econ. Entomol. (In press).



James, S. S., R. M. Pereira, K. M. Vail, and B. H. Ownley. 2002. Survival of Imported Fire Ant Species Subjected to Freezing and Near-Freezing Temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 31:127-133.



Kanga, L.H.B., R.R. James & D.G. Boucias. 2002. Hirsutella thompsonii and Metarhizium anisopliae as potential microbial control agents of Varroa destructor, a honey bee parasiite. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81: 175-184.



Kanga, L.H.B. & R.R. James. 2002. Varroa control with fungal pathogens may be an option soon. Amer. Bee J. 142 (7): 519.



Kaya, H. K. 2002. Natural enemies and other antagonists. In: Entomopathogenic Nematology, (R. Gaugler, Ed.) CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 189-203.



Klingen, I., A. Hajek, A. Renwick, and R. Meadow. 2002. Effect of brassicaceous plants on the survival and infectivity of insect pathogenic fungi. BioControl 47: 411-425.



Klinger, E. & E. Groden. 2002. Susceptibility of adult Colorado potato beetle to the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana. 62nd Annual Meeting of the Acadian Entomological Society, Machias, Maine, p. 13.



Krishnayya, P. V. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Effect of neem and selected fungicides on viability and virulence of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 12, 259-266.



Lacey, L. A. 2002. Insect pests of potatoes in the Western Hemisphere and the potential for their control using entomopathogens. Proceedings VIIIth Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microbial Contr., August 18-23, 2002, Foz do Iguagu, Brazil. pp. 256-260.



Lacey, L. A. and A. L. Mesquita. 2002. Interaction of entomopathogenic fungi, insect parasitoids and their hosts. Proceedings VIIIth Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. Microbial Contr., August 18-23, 2002, Foz do Iguagu, Brazil. pp. 31-35.



Lacey, L. A., P. V. Vail, and D. F. Hoffmann. 2002. Comparative activity of baculoviruses against the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, and three other tortricid pests of tree fruit. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 80: 64-68.



Lee, D. W., Choo, H. Y., Kaya, H. K., Lee, S. M., Smitley, D. R., Shin, H. K., & Park, C. G. Laboratory and field evaluation of Korean entomopathogenic nematode isolates against the oriental beetle, Exomala orientalis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 918-926.



Levy, H. C., A. Garcia-Maruniak, & J. E. Maruniak. 2001. Strain identification of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) insects and cell line: PCR-RFLP of cytochrome oxidase C subunit gene. Florida Entomol. 85:186-190.



Lewis, E.E. Behavioral Ecology. 2002. In: Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. (R. Gaugler, ed.). CABI. pp: 205-224.



Lewis, E.E. and Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. Comparison of development rates in entomopathogenic nematodes applied in infected hosts versus aqueous suspension. J. of Nematol. In Press.



Lewis, E. E. and D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, 2002. Host Cadavers Protect Entomopathogenic Nematodes During Freezing. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81:25-32.



Lewis, E.E., Barbarossa, B. and Gaugler, R. 2002. Mating and sexual communication by Steinernema carpocapsae (Nemata: Steinernematidae). J. Nematol. In Press.



Lewis, L.C., Bruck, D.J., and Gunnarson, R.D. 2002. On-farm evaluation of Beauveria bassiana for control of Ostrinia nubilalis in Iowa, USA. BioControl. 47:167-176.



Lewis, L.C., Bruck, D.J., and Gunnarson, R.D. 2002. Measures of Bacillus thuringiensis persistence in the corn whorl. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 80:69-71.



Liu, H., M. Skinner, B.L. Parker, & M. Brownbridge. 2002. Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes), and other entomopathogenic fungi against Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 675-681.



Liu, H., M. Skinner, M. Brownbridge, & B.L. Parker. Characterization of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates for management of tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. (In press).



Lopez Lastra, C.C., D.M. Gibson, and A.E. Hajek. 2001. Survival and differential development of Entomophaga maimaiga and Entomophaga aulicae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) in Lymantria dispar hemolymph. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 78: 201-209.



Lopez Lastra, C.C., A.E. Hajek, and R.A. Humber. 2002. Comparing methods for preservation of cultures of entomopathogenic fungi. Can. J. Bot. 80: 1126-1130.



Luong, L. T. & H. K. Kaya. Infection dynamics of a sexually transmitted nematode (Mehdinema alii) in the decorated cricket (Gryllodes sigillatus). Can. J. Zool. 80: 1145-1148.



Maimala, S., A. Tartar, D. Boucias, & A. Chandrapatya. 2002. Detection of the toxin Hirsutellin A from Hirsutella thompsonii. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 80: 112-126.



McCoy, C. W., L. W. Duncan, R. J. Stuart & D. I. Shapiro. 2002. Development of entomopathogenic nematodes as a management tactic for root weevils in Florida. Proc. VIII Intern. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbiol. Control Documentos 184. pp. 110-114.



McCoy, C. W., R. J. Stuart, L. W. Duncan, & K. Nguyen. 2002. Field efficacy of two commercial preparations of entomopathogenic nematodes against larvae of Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a spodosol type soil. Fla. Entomol. 85(4):537-544.



McCoy, C. W., R. J. Stuart & H. N. Nigg. 2003. Seasonal life stage abundance of Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.) in irrigated and non-irrigated citrus plantings in central Florida. Fla. Entomol. (in press).



McGuire, M.R. 2002. The occurrence of a fungal entomopathogen in Western tarnished plant bug populations in the San Joaquin valley In Proceedings, Beltwide Cotton Symposium, Atlanta, GA. Jan 8-12, 2002 . (CD publication).



Miklasiewicz, T., Grewal, P. S., Hoy, C. W. & Malik, V. S. 2002. Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes for the suppression of carrot weevil. BioControl 47, 545-561.



Millar, L. C. and M. E. Barbercheck. 2002. Effects of tillage practices on entomopathogenic nematodes in a corn agroecosystem . Biological Control 25: 1-11.



Moino Jr., A., S. B. Alves, R. B. Lopes, P. M. O. J. Neves, R. M. Pereira, & S. A.Vieira. 2002. External development of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on the subterranean termite Heterotermes tenuis. Scientia Agricola 59:267-273.



Oi, D. H. and D. F. Williams. 2002. Impact of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) on polygyne colonies of red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:558-562.



Oi, D. H., J. J. Becnel, and D. F. Williams. 2001. Evidence of Intra-colony Transmission of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) in Red Imported Fire Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the First Report of a New Spore Type From Pupae. J. Invert. Pathol. 78: 128-134.



Park, H.-W., A. Delecluse, and B. A. Federici. 2001. Construction and characterization of a recombinant Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis strain that produces Cry11B. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 78, 37-44.



Park, H.-W., D. B. Bideshi, and B. A. Federici. 2003. Recombinant strain of Bacillus thuringiensis producing Cyt1A, Cry11B, and the Bacillus thuringiensis binary toxin. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. In press.



Peng, C. Y. S., X. Zhou, & H. K. Kaya. 2002. Virulence and site of infection of the fungus, Hirsutella thompsonii, to the honey bee ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81: 185-195.



Pereira, R. M., D. F. Williams, J. J. Becnel , & D. H. Oi. 2002 Yellow head disease caused by a newly discovered Mattesia sp. in populations of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81:45-48.



Perez, E.E. and E.E. Lewis. 2002. Use of entomopathogenic nematodes to suppress

Meloidogyne incognita on greenhouse tomatoes. J. Nematol. 34: 171-174.



Perez, E. E., E. E. Lewis, & D. I. Shapiro-Ilan. Impact of host cadaver on survival and infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) under desiccating conditions. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (In press).



Pierce, C.M.F., Solter, L.F., and Weinzierl, R.A. 2001. Interactions between Nosema pyrausta and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94, 1361-1368.



Pilarska, D., Linde, A., Solter, L., Takov, D., McManus, M., Goertz, D. 2002. Ultrastructure characteristic of a Nosema sp. (Microsporidia) from a Bulgaria population of Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lepidoptera) Acta Parasitol. 47, 1-5.



Pilarska, D., Linde, A., Solter, L., McManus, M., Takov, D. 2002. New data on the biology of the microsporidium Endoreticulatus schubergi infecting the browntail moth Euproctis chrysorhoea (Lepidopter: Lymantriidae). Acta Zool. Bulg. 54, 55-62.



Rao, S,, G. R. Carner, T. Omura, and K. Hagiwara. 2002. Phylogenetic comparison of the amino acid sequences of RNA dependent RNA polymerases of viruses in the Reoviridae. Archives of Virology (In Press).



Salminen, S. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Does decreased mowing frequency enhance alkaloid production in the endophytic tall fescue and perennial ryegrass? J. Chem. Ecol. 28, 931-942.



Shapiro, M. and R. R. Farrar, Jr. 2003. Fluorescent brighteners affect feeding rates of the corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and act as enhancers and sunlight protectants for its nucleopolyhedrovirus. J. Entomol. Sci. (in press).



Shapiro, M. 2002. Anion and cation inhibitors and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors upon the activity of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Nucleopolyhedrovirus. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 237-242.



Shapiro, M. & J. Domek. 2002. Relative effects of ultraviolet and visible light on the activities of the corn earworm and beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) nucleopolyhedroviruses. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 261-268.



Shapiro, M., R. R. Farrar, Jr., J. Domek & I. Javaid. 2002. Effects of virus concentration and ultraviolet irradiation on the activity of corn earworm and beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) nucleopolyhedroviruses. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 243-249.



Shapiro, M. Stilbenes as enhancers for the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) nucleopolyhedrovirus. Canad. Entomol. (accepted).



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., R. F. Mizell III, & James F. Campbell. 2002. Susceptibility of the Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar, to Entomopathogenic Nematodes. J. Nematol. 34:246-249.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., C. C. Reilly, M. W. Hotchkiss, & B. W. Wood. 2002. The Potential for Enhanced Fungicide Resistance in Beauveria bassiana Through Strain Discovery and Artificial Selection. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81:pp. 86-93.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., W. Gardner, J. R. Fuxa, B. W. Wood, K. Nguyen, B. Adams, R. A. Humber, & M. J. Hall. 2002. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi endemic to pecan orchards of the southeastern US and their virulence to the pecan weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environ. Entomol. (In press).



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., W. A. Gardner, J. R. Fuxa, B. W. Wood, K. B. Nguyen, B. J. Adams, R. A. Humber, and M. J. Hall. 2002. A survey for insect-killing nematodes and fungi endemic to pecan orchards of the southeastern US, and their virulence to the pecan weevil. The Pecan Grower 13: 6-8.



Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Brown, I., Lewis, E.E. and Gaugler, R. Optimization of Inoculation for In Vivo Production of Entomopathogenic Nematodes. J. Nematol. In Press.



Siegel, J.P., Lacey, L.A. and Vossbrinck, C.R. 2001. Impact of a North American isolate of the microsporidium Nosema carpocapsae on a laboratory population of the codling moth Cydia pomonella. J. Invertbr. Pathol. 78:244-250.



Sokolova, Y. and J. R. Fuxa. 2001. Development of Thelohania solenopsae in red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta from polygynous colonies results in formation of three spore types. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 48: 85S. (published in 2002 but dated 2001.)



Sokolova, Y., I. Isakova, and J. R. Fuxa. 2002. Comparative diagnosis of microsporidian infections in fire ant colonies by light-microscopy techniques (Giemsa, trichrome, and calcofluor stains) and by PCR. Proc. 2002 Imported Fire Ant Conf., Athens, GA, 24-26 March 2002. Pp. 85-90.



Solter, L.F. and Becnel, J.J. 2002. Managing microsporidian germplasm. Proc. VIII Intl. Coll. Invertebr. Pathol. Microbiol. Contr., XXXV Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Pathol., VI ICBt. Doc. no. 184, 201-205.



Solter, L.F. Henn, M.W., Siegel, J.P., Pilarska, D.K., and Higgs, M.C. 2001. Pathogen-host and pathogen-pathogen interactions: microsporidia vs. the gypsy moth. Proc. USDA Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and other Invasive Species. NE Stn. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-285, 129-130.



Solter, L.F., Keena, M., Cate, J.R., McManus, M.L. and Hanks, L.M. 2001. Infectivity of four species of nematodes (Rhabditoidea: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to the Asian longhorn beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biocontrol Sci. and Technol. 11, 547-552.



Solter, L.F., Keena, M., Cate, J. R., Mcmanus, M., Higgs, M.C., and Hanks, L.M. 2001. Infectivity of rhabditoid nematodes to the Asian longhorned beetle. Proc. USDA Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and other Invasive Species. NE Stn. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-285, 131.



Solter, L.F., Siegel, J.P., Pilarska, D.K. and Higgs, M.C. 2002. The impact of mixed infection of three species of microsporidia isolated from the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) J. Invertebr. Pathol. 81, 103-113.



Somasekhar, N., Grewal, P. S., DeNardo, E. A. B. & Stinner, B. R. 2002. Non-target effects of entomopathogenic nematodes on the soil nematode community. J. Appl. Ecol. 39, 735-744.



Somasekhar, N., Grewal, P. S. & Klein, M. G. 2002. Genetic variability in stress tolerance and fitness among natural populations of Steinernema carpocaosae. Biol. Contr. 23, 303-310.



Sun, J., J. R. Fuxa, and G. Henderson. 2002. Sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana on Coptotermes formosanus and in vitro. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (in press).



Tabashnik, B. E., T. J. Dennehy, M. A. Sims, K. Larkin, G. P. Head, W. J. Moar, & Y. Carriere. 2002. Control of resistant pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) by transgenic cotton that produces Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3790-3794.



Steinkraus, D.C., G.O. Boys, & J.A. Rosenheim. 2002. Classical biological control of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) with Neozygites fresnii (Entomophthorales:Neozygitaceae) in California cotton. Biol. Control 25: 297-304.



Steinkraus, D.C. 2002. Update: cotton aphid fungus sampling service, In Cotton Incorporated Crop Management Seminar Notebook 2002 Lab to Field: Bridging the Gap. Tunica, MS, Nov. 5-6, 2002.



Tan, L. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Comparison of two silver staining techniques for detecting lipopolysacharides in polyacrylamide gels. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 4372-4374.



Tan, L. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Endotoxin activity of Moraxella osloensis against the grey garden slug, Deroceras reticulatum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 3943-3947.



Tartar, A., Boucias, D.G., Adams, B.J., and. Becnel, J.J. 2003. Comparison of plastid 16S rDNA (rrn16) genes from Helicosporidium spp.: evidence supporting the reclassification of Helicosporidia as green algae (Chlorophyta). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press).



Valles, S. M. & R. M. Pereira. 2003. Hydramethylnon Potentiation in Solenopsis invicta by infection with the microsporidian, Thelohania solenopsis. Biological Control. (In Press).



Valles, S. M., D. H. Oi, O. P. Perera, and D. F Williams. 2002. Detection of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) in Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) by multiplex PCR. J Invertebrate Pathol. 81: 196-201.



Vingaard, M.G., D.C. Steinkraus, G.O. Boys, & J. Eilenberg. 2003. Effects of long-term storage at -14:C on survival of Neozygites fresnii (Entomophthorales: Neozygitacae) in cotton aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. (In press).



Yan, D., C. Chen & M. Shapiro. Improving efficacy of insect viruses to control pests by optical brighteners. Scientia Silvae Sinicae. (accepted).



Wang, X. & Grewal, P. S. 2002. Rapid deterioration of environmental tolerance and reproductive potential of an entomopathogenic nematode during laboratory maintenance. Biol. Contr. 23, 71-78.



Weseloh, R. M. and Andreadis, T. G. 2002. Detecting the titer in forest soils of spores of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) fungal pathogen, Entomophaga maimaiga (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Can. Entomol. 134:269-279.



Williams, R. N., Fickle, D. S., Grewal, P. S. & Meyer, J. R. 2002. Assessing the potential of entomopathogenic nematodes to control the grape root borer, Vitacea polistiformis through laboratory and greenhouse bioassays. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 12, 35-42.



Wilson, M.J., Lewis, E.E., Yoder, F. and Gaugler, R. The influence of application pattern on persistence of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Biological Control. In Press.



Yan, D., C. Chen & M. Shapiro. Improving efficacy of insect viruses to control pests by optical brighteners. Scientia Silvae Sinicae. (accepted).



Zaki, T. I. & J. E. Maruniak. 2003. Three polymorphic genes encoding a depressant toxin from the Egyptian scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus. Toxicon 41:109-113.



Zhou, X., H. K. Kaya, K. Heungens, & H. Goodrich-Blair. 2002. Response of ants to a deterrent factor(s) produced by the symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 6202-6209.

04/13/2004

Acevedo J., D. Boucias, R. Lezama and A. Pescador 2003. Novel Metabolites of Hirsutella thompsonii FISHER Inhibits Oviposition by the Two-Spotted Spider Mites Tetranychus urticae KOCH. Applied and Experimental Acarology 29:213-225.



Agnew, P., Becnel, J. J., Ebert, D. and Michalakis, Y. 2003. Symbiosis of Microsporidia and Insects in ? INSECT SYMBIOSIS? (Kostas Bourtzis, Ed), CRC Press LLC, Florida, USA.



Anderson, J. F., Main, A. J., Andreadis, T. G., Wikel, S. K. and Vossbrinck, C. R. 2003. Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by four species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 40:528-533.



Andreadis, T. G. 2003. A checklist of the mosquitoes of Connecticut with new state records. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 19:79-81.



Andreadis, T. G., Becnel, J. J. and White, S. E. 2003. Infectivity and Pathogenicity of a Novel Baculovirus, CuniNPV from Culex nigripalpus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Fourteen Species and Four Genera of Mosquitoes. J. Med. Entomol. 40:512-517.



Barbercheck, M. 2003. Entomopathogenic Nematology (Book Review) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 108: Page 211.



Barbercheck, M. and C. Hoy. Systems Approach to Conservation Biological Control in "Entomophilic Nematology" (P. Grewal, ed.) CABI (submitted).



Barbercheck, M. and L. D. W. Duncan. Abiotic Factors in "Nematode Behaviour" (R. Gaugler and A. Bilgrami, eds.) CABI (in press).



Barbercheck, M.E., J. Wang, and C. Brownie. 2003. Adaptation of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, to insect food plant. Biological Control 27: 81-94.



Becnel, J. J., White, S. and Shapiro, A. M. 2003. Culex nigripalpus nucleopolyhedrovirus (CuniNPV) infections in adult mosquitoes and possible mechanisms for dispersal. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83: 181-183.



Boohne, C. K., Geden, C. J. and Becnel, James J. 2003. Development of microsporidia-infected Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) at different temperatures. Biological Control. 26: 1-7.



Boohne, C. K., Geden, C. J. and Becnel, James J. 2003. Evaluation of remediation methods for Nosema disease in Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Environmental Entomology, 32(5) 1146-1153.



Burd, A. D., F. Gould, J. R. Bradley, J. W. Van Duyn, and W. J. Moar. 2003. Estimated frequency of nonrecessive Bt resistance genes in bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Eastern North Carolina. J. Econ. Entomol. 96: 137-142.



Campbell, J. F., E. E. Lewis, S.P. Stock, S. Nadler and H. K. Kaya. 2003. Evolution of host search strategies in entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Journal of Nematology. 35: 142-145.



Coluzzi, K., E. Groden, and F. A. Drummond. 2003. The impact of scavenging insects on disease persistence in Colorado potato beetle populations. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Meeting of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology, Burlington, VT, p. 49.



Cottrell, T. and D. Shapiro-Ilan. 2003. Susceptibility of a native and an exotic lady beetle (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) to Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84:137-144.



Delalibera Jr., I., A. E. Hajek, and R. A. Humber. 2003. Use of cell culture media for cultivation of the mite pathogenic fungi Neozygites tanajoae and Neozygites floridana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84: 119-127.



DeNardo, E. A. B. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Compatibility of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) with microbial and chemical pesticides and plant growth regulators used in glasshouse plant production. BioContr. Sci. Technol. 13, 441-448.



DeNardo, E.A.B., S.K. Grewal, A. Sinderman and P.S. Grewal. 2003. Non-susceptibility of the earthworm Eisnia foetida to slug-parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 13, 441-448.



Dubois, T., A. E. Hajek, H. Jiafu, and Z. Li. Evaluating the efficiency of entomopathogenic fungi against the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), using cages in the field. Environ. Entomol. (in press).



Dunkel, F.V., and S. T. Jaronski. 2003. Development of a bioassay system for the predator Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) and its use in subchronic toxicity/pathogenicity studies of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Strain GHA. J. Econ. Entomol. 96 (4): 1045-1053.



Fallon, D. J., L. F. Solter, M. Keena, M. L. McManus, J. R. Cate, and L. M. Hanks. 2004. Susceptibility of Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motchulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to entomopathogenic nematodes. Biological Control (in press).



Farrar Jr., R. R., M. Shapiro, and I. Javaid. 2003. Photostabilized titanium dioxide and a fluorescent brightener as adjuvants for a nucleopolyhedrovirus. BioControl. 48: 543-569.



Farrar Jr., R. R., M. Shapiro, and A. H. McIntosh. 2004. Fluorescent brighteners can enhance or inhibit the nucleopolyhedrovirus of the diamondback moth. J. Entomol. Sci. (in press).



Fife, J. P., Derksen, R. C., Ozkan, H. E. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Effects of pressure differentials on the viability and infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol. Contr. 27, 65-72.



Filotas, M. J., A. E. Hajek, and R. A. Humber. 2003. Prevalence and biology of Furia gastropachae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) in populations of the forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Can. Entomol. 135: 359-378.



Federici, B. A., H.-W. Park, D. K. Bideshi, J. J. Johnson & M. C. Wirth. 2002. Synergistic interactions that enhance the pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis. In: "Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact." Pp. 25-31. (R. J. Akhurst, C. E. Beard, and P. A. Hughes, eds.). Scribbly Gum Publications, Canberra.



Federici, B. A., H.-Y. Park, D. K. Bideshi, M. C. Wirth & J. J. Johnson. Recombinant bacteria for mosquito control. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 3877-3885.



Furlong, M.J., and E. Groden. 2003. Starvation induced stress and the susceptibility of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, to infection by Beauveria bassiana. J. Inverteb. Path. 83 (2): 127-138.



Fuxa, J. R. 2003. Ecology of insect nucleopolyhedroviruses. Agric. Ecosystems Environ. (In Press).



Geden, C. J. and D. C. Steinkraus. 2003. Evaluation of three formulations of Beauveria bassiana for control of lesser mealworm and hide beetle in Georgia poultry houses. J. Econ. Entomol. 96: 1602-1607.



Grewal, P. S., Grewal, S. K., Tan, L. and Adams, B. 2003. Parasitism of mollusks by nematodes: Types of associations and evolutionary trends. J. Nematol. 35, 146-156.



Grewal, S. K. Grewal, P. S. and Hammond, R. B. 2003. Susceptibility of slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) native and non-native to North America to Phasmarhabditis hemaphrodita (Nematoda: Rhabditidae). Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 13, 119-125.



Grewal, S. K. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Effect of osmotic desiccation on longevity and temperature tolerance of Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Nematoda: Rhabditidae). J. Parasitol. 89, 434-438.



Grewal, S. K. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Survival of earthworms exposed to slug-parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. J.Inverb. Pathol. 82, 72-74.



Groden, E., F. Drummond, and S. Yan. 2003. Managing an unwanted visitor at Acadia National Park. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Meeting of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology, Burlington, VT, p. 97.



Hajek, A. E., and C. C. Eastburn. 2003. Attachment and germination of Entomophaga maimaiga conidia on host and non-host larval cuticle. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 82: 12-22.



Hajek, A. E., I. Delalibera Jr., and L. Butler. 2003. Entomopathogenic fungi as classical biological control agents. In: Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides. (H.M.T. Hokkanen & A.E. Hajek, Eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL.



Hay Roe, M. M., A. M. Shapiro, J. J. Becnel, and D. G. Boucias . 2003. A newly discovered Baculovirus induces reflex bleeding in the butterfly Heliconius himera (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84: 59 61.



Hazir, S., N. Keskin, S. P. Stock, H. K. Kaya, and S. Özcan. 2003. Diversity and distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in Turkey. Biodiversity Conserv. 12:375-386.



Inglis, G. D., S. T. Jaronski, & S. P Wraight. 2002. Use of spray oils with entomopathogens. In: Spray Oils Beyond 2000: Sustainable Pest and Disease Management. (G.. A. C. Beattie & D. M. Watson, Eds.). University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, Australia. pp. 302-312.



Jagdale, G. B. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Acclimation of entomopathogenic nematodes to novel temperature: trehalose accumulation and the acquisition of thermotolerance. Int. J. Parasitol. 33, 145-152.



Jaronski, S.T., M.A. Goettel, and C. Lomer. 2003. Regulatory Requirements for ecotoxicological assessments of microbial insecticides How relevant are they? In: Assessment of Environmental Safety of Biological Insecticides (H. Hokkanen, A. Hayek, eds.) Kluywer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Netherlands. pp. 237-260.



Jaronski, S.T., G. Simmons, K. Hoelmer and J. Lord. 2004. Field Evaluation of the Effects of Beauveria bassiana (Vuill.) Sorok., Strain GHA, on the Whitefly Parasitoid, Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Commercial Cantaloupe. Biocontrol Science & Technology. In press.



Khuong B. Nguyen, David I. Shapiro-Ilan, Robin J. Stuart, Clay W. McCoy, Rosalind R. James and Byron J. Adams. 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological

studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp. Nematology (in press).



Klinger, E. 2003. Susceptibility adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) to the fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono, ME.



Klinger, E., and E. Groden. July 2003. Horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana between cadavers and adults of Leptinotarsa decemlineata. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 2003 Annual Meeting of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology, Burlington, VT, p. 49.



Koppenhöfer, A. M., R. S. Cowles, E. A. Cowles, E. M. Fuzy, and H. K. Kaya. 2003. Effect of neonicotinoid synergists on entomopathogenic nematode fitness. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 106: 7-18.



Kunkel, B. & Grewal, P. S. 2003. Endophytic infection in perennial ryegrass reduces the susceptibility of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera) to an entomopathogenic nematode. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 107, 95-104.



Kunkel, B., Grewal, P. S. and Quigley, M. F. 2004. A mechanism of acquired resistance by the black cutworrm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera) to an entomopathogenic nematode. Biol. Contr. 29, 100-108.



Lacey, L. A. 2004. Microbial control of insects. In: "Encyclopedia of Entomology" (J. Capinera, ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands.



Lacey, L. A. and Becnel, J. J. 2004. Microbial Control of Medically Important Insects in "The Encyclopedia of Entomology" John Capinera (Ed.) Kluwer Academic Publishers.



Lacey, L. A. and D I. Shapiro-Ilan. 2003. The potential role for microbial control of orchard insect pests in sustainable agriculture. Int. J. Food Agric. Environ. 1: 326-331.



Lacey, L. A. and J. Becnel. 2004. Microbial control of medically important insects. In: "Encyclopedia of Entomology" (J. Capinera, ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands.



Lacey, L. A. and R. W. Merritt. 2003. The safety of bacterial microbial agents used for black fly and mosquito control in aquatic environments. In: "Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides:" Need and Methods for Risk Assessment " (H. M. T. Hokkanen and A. E. Hajek, eds.), pp. 151-168. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands.



Lacey, L. A., T. R. Unruh and H. L. Headrick. 2003. Interactions of two idiobiont parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83: 230-239.



Lewis, E.E. and E.E. Perez. 2004. Behavioural Changes Related to Ageing and Development. In: Nematode Behaviour. (Gaugler, R., ed.). CABI Publishing. In press.



Liu, H., M. Skinner, M. Brownbridge & B.L. Parker. 2003. Characterization of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates for management of tarnished plant bug, Lygus linneolaris. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 82: 139-147.



Magalhães, B. P., and D.G. Boucias. 2003. The effects of drying on the survival of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum Driver & Milner conidiospores. J. Orthopteran Res. (submitted).



Magnarelli, L. A. and Andreadis, T. G. 2003. An epizootic of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in armyworms (Pseudaletia unipuncta) in Connecticut. Northeastern Naturalist. (in press).



Majumdar, A.; M.A. Boetel; S.T. Jaronski; R.J. Dregseth; and A.J. Schroder. 2003. Integration of the fungal entomopathogen and cereal cover crops for sugarbeet root maggot management-first year trial. Sugarbeet Research and Extension Reports 33:163-169.



McCoy, C. W., R. J. Stuart, and H. N. Nigg. 2003. Seasonal life stage abundance of Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.) in irrigated and non-irrigated citrus plantings in central Florida. Florida Entomol. 86(1): 34-42.



McGuire, M. R. 2002. Prevalence and distribution of naturally occurring Beauveria bassiana in San Joaquin Valley populations of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae) J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 19: 237-246.



McManus, M.L., and L. Solter. 2003. Microsporidian pathogens in European gypsy moth populations. Proceedings : Ecology, survey, and management of forest insects. USDA Forest Service, Northeast Research Station Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-311, 44-51.



Medeiros, J., L. F. Solter, J. Tavares, and N. Simoes. 2004. A new isolate of the microsporidium Vairimorpha necatrix (Microsporidia: Burinellidae) recorded in the Azores. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (in press).



Micieli, M. V., Garcia, J. J., and Becnel, J. J. 2003. Life cycle and epizootiology of Amblyospora ferocis (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) in the mosquito Psorophora ferox (Diptera, Culicidae). Folia Parasitologica 50: 171-175.



Milks, M. L., Y. Y. Sokolova, I. A. Isakova, J. R. Fuxa, F. Mitchell, K. F. Snowden, and S. B. Vinson. 2004. Comparative effectiveness of light-microscopic techniques and PCR in detecting Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia) infections in red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. (In Press).



Moar, W. J., and J. L. Schwartz. 2003. Workshop on the ethics, legal, and regulatory concerns of transgenic plants. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83: 91-92.



Moar, W. J. 2003. Breathing new life into insect-resistant plants. Nat. Biotechnol. 21: 1152-1154.



Nielsen, C., A. E. Hajek, R. A. Humber, J. Bresciani, and J. Eilenberg. 2003. Soil as an environment for winter survival of aphid-pathogenic Entomophthorales. Biological Control 28: 92-100.



Nigg, H.N., S.E. Simpson, R.J. Stuart, L.W. Duncan, C.W. McCoy, and F.G. Gmitter. 2003. Larval abundance in a Diaprepes abbreviatus L. infested Florida citrus grove. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 835-843.



Oi, D. H. and D. F. Williams. 2003. Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) infection in reproductives of red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its implication for intercolony transmission. Environ. Entomol. 32: 1171-1176.



Oi, D. H., S. M. Valles, and R. M. Pereira. 2004. Prevalence of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia: Thelohaniidae) infection in monogyne and polygyne red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environ. Entomol. (in press).



Ownley, B.H., R.M. Pereira, W.E. Klingeman, N.B. Quigley & B.M. Leckie. 2004. Beauveria bassiana, a dual purpose biocontrol organism, with activity against insect pests and plant pathogens. In: Emerging Concepts in Plant Health Management? (R.T. Lartey and A.J. Caesar, eds.) Research Signpost, Kerala, India. (In press)



Park, H.-Y., D. K. Bideshi & B. A. Federici. 2003. Recombinant strain of Bacillus thuringiensis producing Cyt1A, Cry11B, and the Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, 1331-1334.



Perez, E.E. and E.E. Lewis. 2004. Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita and M. hapla with entomopathogenic nematodes on greenhouse peanuts and tomatoes. Biological Control. in press.



Perez, E.E., E.E. Lewis and D.I. Shapiro-Ilan. 2003. Impact of the host cadaver on survival and infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) under desiccating conditions. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 82: 111-118.



Rao, S., G. R. Carner, T. Omura, and K. Hagiwara. 2003. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of cypoviruses in the family Reoviridae. Archives of Virology 148: 209-219.



Reyes-Villanueva, F., Becnel, J. J. and Butler, J. F. 2003. Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Larvae to Ascogregarina culicis and Ascogregarina taiwanensis (Apicomplexa: Lecudinidae) from Florida J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84(1): 47-53.



Ruiz Vega, J., T. Aquino Bolaños, H. K. Kaya, & P. Stock. 2003. Colecta y evaluación de nemátodos entomopathágenos para el control de gallinas ciegas Phyllophaga vetula (Horn) en Oaxaca, México. Folia Entomol. Mexicana 42: 169-175.



Shapiro, A. M., Becnel, J. J., Oi, D. H. and Williams, D. F. 2003. Ultrastructural characterization and further transmission studies of Thelohania solenopsae from Solenopsis invicta pupae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83: 177-180.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I, R. F. Mizell, T. E. Cottrell, and D. L. Horton. 2004. Measuring field efficacy of Steinernema feltiae and Steinernema riobrave for suppression of plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar, larvae. Biol. Contr. (In press)



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., E. E. Lewis, W. L. Tedders, and Y. Son. 2003. Superior efficacy observed in entomopathogenic nematodes applied in infected-host cadavers compared with application in aqueous suspension. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83:270-272.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., M. Jackson, C. C. Reilly, and M. W. Hotchkiss. 2004. Effects of combining an entomopathogenic fungus or bacterium with entomopathogenic nematodes on mortality of Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biol. Contr. (In press)



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., R. Stuart, and C. W. McCoy. 2003. Comparison of beneficial traits among strains of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, for control of Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biol. Contr. 28:129-136.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., R. Stuart, and C. W. McCoy. 2003. Comparison of beneficial traits among strains of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, for control of Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control. 28: 129-136.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., T. Cottrell, and W. A. Gardner. 2004. Trunk perimeter applications of Beauveria bassiana to suppress adult Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Entomol. Sci. (In press)



Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., 2003. Microbial control of the pecan weevil, Curculio caryae. Southwest. Entomol. Supplement 27:100-114.



Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., E.E. Lewis and Y.S. Son. 2003. Superior efficacy observed in entomopathogenic nematodes applied in infected-host cadavers compared with application in aqueous suspension. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 83: 270-272.



Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., W. A. Gardner, J. R. Fuxa, B. W. Wood, K. B. Nguyen, B. J. Adams, R. A. Humber, and M. J. Hall. 2003. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi endemic to pecan orchards of the southeastern United States and their virulence to the pecan weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environ. Entomol. 32: 187-195.



Siegel, J., L. A. Lacey, R. Fritts, Jr. , B. S. Higbee, and P. Noble. 2004. Use of Steinernematid nematodes for post harvest control of navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Amyelois transitella) in fallen pistachios. Biol. Contr. in press.



Sims, K., J. Funderburk, and D. Boucias. 2004. The biology of Thripinema fuscum (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae), and effects on the host Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut. J. Nematology (in press).



Smith, M.T., Z. Yang, F. Herard, R. Fuester, L. Bauer, L. Solter, M. Keena, and V. D-Amico. 2002. Biological control of Anoplophora glabripennis Motsch.: A synthesis of current research programs. Proc. USDA Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and other Invasive Species. NE Stn. Gen. Tech. Rpt. NE-300, 87-91.



Sokolov, I. M., Y. Y. Sokolova, and J. R. Fuxa. 2003. Histiostomatid mites (Histiostomatidae: Astigmata: Acarina) from female reproductives of the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 38: 529-532. (In Press).



Sokolova, Y. Y., L. R. McNally, and J. R. Fuxa. 2003. PCR-based analysis of spores isolated from smears by laser pressure catapult microdissection confirms genetic identity of spore morphotypes of a microsporidian Thelohania solenopsae. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 50: 584-585.



Sokolova; Y. Y., Dolgikh, V. V., Morzhina, E. V., Issi, I. V. Terry, R. S., Ironside, J.E. Smith, J.E , and Vossbrinck, C. R. 2004. Paranosema grylli N. Comb. for Nosema grylli (Sokolova, Seleznev, Dolgikh, Issi 1994), a microsporidial parasite from the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus Deg. Establishment of the new genus Paranosema for certain Nosema-like Microsporidia. J. Euk. Microbiol. (in press).



Solter, L. F., and J. J. Becnel. 2003. Environmental safety of microsporidia. In Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides: Need and Methods for Risk Assessment? [Hokkanen, H. M. T. and Hajek, A. E., Eds.] Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 93-118.



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Stuart, R. J., D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, R. R. James, K. B. Nguyen, & C. W. McCoy. 2004. Virulence of new and mixed strains of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave to larvae of the citrus root weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus. Biol. Contr. (In press)



Stuart, R. J., David I. Shapiro-Ilan, Rosalind R. James, Khuong B. Nguyen, and Clayton W. McCoy. 2004. Virulence of New and Mixed Strains of the Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema riobrave to Larvae of the Citrus Root Weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus. Biological Control (in press)



Sun, J., J. R. Fuxa, and G. Henderson. 2003. Effects of virulence, sporulation, and temperature on Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana laboratory transmission in Coptotermes formosanus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 84: 38-46.



Sun, J., J. R. Fuxa, and G. Henderson. 2003. Virulence in in vitro characteristics of pathogenic fungi isolated from soil by baiting with Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 38: 342-358.



Tan, L. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Characterization of the first molluscicidal lipopolysaccharide from Moraxella osloensis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 3646-3649.



Tartar, A., Boucias, D., Becnel, J. J. and Adams, B. 2003. Comparison of plastid 16S rDNA genes from Helicosporidium spp.: evidence supporting the reclassification of Helicosporidia as green algae (Chlorophyta). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53: 1719-23.



Thies, J., J. Fuxa (Reporters), B. Falk, B. Bonning, D. Gonsalves, L. Thomashow, P. Foley, B. Schneider, and M. Segal. 2003. Research needs and priorities for microorganisms, 4 pp. In Stakeholder Workshop: Future Directions and Research Priorities for the USDA Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program. http://www.reeusda.gov/crgam/biotechrisk/biotech.htm



Ulrike Bläske, V. and D. G. Boucias 2003 Influence of Helicosporidium sp. (Chlorophyta: Trebouxiophyceae) infection on development and survival of three noctuid species. Environ. Entomol. (in press).



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Valles, S. M. and R. M. Pereira. 2003. Hydramethylnon potentiation in Solenopsis invicta by infection with the microsporidian, Thelohania solenopsis. Biological Control. 27: 95-99.



Valles, S. M., D. H. Oi, J. A. Briano and D. F. Williams. 2004. Simultaneous detection of Vairimorpha invictae and Thelohania solenopsae in fire ants by PCR. Fla. Entomologist: (in press).



Vingaard, M. G., Steinkraus, D. C., Boys, G. O., and Eilenberg. J. 2003. Effects of long-term storage at -14 C on the survival of Neozygites fresenii (Entomophthorales: Neozygitacae) in cotton aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). J Invertebr. Pathol. 82: 97-102.



Vossbrinck, C. R., Andreadis, T. G. and Weiss, L. M. 2004. Phylogenetics: Taxonomy and the Microsporidia as derived Fungi. In: World Class Parasites, Vol. 8 Oportunistic Infections: Toxoplasma, Sarcocystis, and Microsporidia. Kluwer Academic Pub., Norwell, MA. (in press).



Vossbrinck, C. R., Andreadis, T. G., Vavra, J. and Becnel, J. J. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of mosquito parasitic Microsporidia (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae). J. Euk. Microbiol. (in press).



Wattanalai, R., D. Boucias, A. Tartar, and C. Wiwat. 2003. Chitinase gene of the dimorphic mycopathogen, Nomuraea rileyi. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (in press).



Williams, D. F., D. H. Oi, S. D. Porter, R. M. Pereira, and J. A. Briano. 2003. Biological control of imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). American Entomologist 49 (3): 150-163.



Wilson, M.J., E.E. Lewis, F. Yoder and R. Gaugler. The influence of application pattern on persistence of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Biological Control. 26: 180-188.



Yan, S., E. Groden, and F. Drummond. 2003. Evaluation of Local Entomopathogenic Fungi and Boric Acid for Management of the European Fire Ant, Myrmica rubra. (Abstract) Proceedings of 63nd Annual Meeting of the Acadian Entomological Society, Bar Harbor, Maine.



Yee, W. L. and L. A. Lacey. 2003. Stage-specific mortality of Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to three species of Steinernema Nematodes. Biol. Contr. 27: 349-356.

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Anderson, J. F., Andreadis, T. G., Main, A. J., and Kline, D. L. 2004. Prevalence of West Nile virus in tree-canopy inhabiting Culex pipiens and associated mosquitoes. J. Trop. Med Hyg. 71: 112-119.

Andreadis, T. G. 2005. Evolutionary strategies and adaptations for survival between mosquito-parasitic microsporidia and their intermediate copepod hosts: a comparative examination of Amblyospora connecticus and Hyalinocysta chapmani (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae). Folia Parasitologica (in press).

Andreadis, T. G., Anderson, J. F., Vossbrinck, C. R. and Main, A. J. 2004. Epidemiology of West Nile virus in Connecticut, USA: a five year analysis of mosquito data 1999-2003. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Dis. 4:360-378.

Araujo-Coutinho, C. I. P. C., Nascimento, E. S., Figueiro, R., and Becnel, J. J. 2004. Seasonality and prevalence rates of microsporidia in Simulium pertinax (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae in the region of Serra dos Oraos, Rio de Janeiro. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 85, 188-191.

Arthurs, S.P. and L.A. Lacey. 2004. Field evaluation of commercial formulations of the codling moth granulovirus (CpGV): persistence of activity and success of seasonal applications against natural infestations in the Pacific Northwest. Biol. Contr. 31: 388-397.

Bai, C, D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, R. Gaugler and S. Yi. 2004. Effect of entomopathogenic nematode concentration on survival during cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen. J. Nematol. 36: 281-284.

Bai, C., D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, R. Gaugler and K. R. Hopper. 2005. Stabilization of beneficial traits in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora through creation of inbred lines. Biol. Control 32: 220-227.

Becnel, J. J., White, S. E. and Shapiro, A. M. (2005). Review of microsporidia-mosquito relationships: from the simple to the complex. Folia Parasitol (Praha). (in press)

Brownbridge, M., M. Skinner and B.L. Parker. Opportunities for development and use of entomopathogenic fungi in date palm production In Proc., Regl. Workshop on Date Palm Development in the Arabian Peninsula, May 29-31, 2004, Abu Dhabi, UAE. In press.

Bruck, D.J. 2005. Ecology of Metarhizium anisopliae in soilless potting media and the rhizosphere: implications for pest management. Biol. Control 32:155-163.

Bruck, D.J. 2004. Natural occurrence of entomopathogens in pacific northwest nursery soils and their virulence to the black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environ. Entomol. 33: 1335-1343.

Castrillo, L.A., P.K. Mishra, S. Annis, E. Groden, and J. Vandenberg. 2004. Field releases of Beauveria bassiana strain GHA affect genetic diversity of indigenous populations. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Society of Invertebrate. Pathology. August 1-6, 2004, Helsinki, Finland, p. 112.

Chen, J. S. C., K. Snowden, F. Mitchell, J. Sokolova, J. Fuxa, and S. B. Vinson. 2004. Sources of spores for the possible horizontal transmission of Thelohania solenopsae (Microspora: Thelohaniidae) in the red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 85: 139-145.

Dingha, B., A. G. Appel, & W. Moar. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1C toxin on the metabolic rate of Cry1C resistant and susceptible Spodoptera exigua.Physiological Entomology. 29:409-418

Delalibera Jr., I. and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Pathogenicity and specificity of isolates of Neozygites tanajoae and Neozygites floridana (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) pathogenic to the cassava green mite. Biol. Contr. 30: 608-616.

Delalibera Jr., I. and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Preservation of in vitro cultures of the mite pathogenic fungus Neozygites tanajoae. Can. J. Microbiol 50: 579-586.

Delalibera Jr., I., A.E. Hajek and R.A. Humber. 2004. Neozygites tanajoae sp. nov., a pathogen of the cassava green mite. Mycologia 96: 1002-1009.

Dubois, T., Z. Li, H. Jiafu and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Efficacy of fiber bands impregnated with Beauveria brongniartii cultures against the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biol. Contr. 31: 320-328.

Farrar, R. R., Jr., M. Shapiro and B. M. Shepard. 2004. Activity of the nucleopolyhedrovirus of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on foliage of transgenic sweet corn expressing a CryIA (b) toxin. Environ. Entomol. 33: 982-989.

Filotas, M.J. and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Influence of temperature and soil moisture on infection of forest tent caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) by the entomopathogenic fungus Furia gastropachae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Environ. Entomol. 33: 1127-1136.

Fitt, G. P., D. A. Andow, Y. Carriere, W. J. Moar, T. H. Schuler, C. Omoto, J. Kanya, M. A. Okech, P. Arama, and N. K. Maniania. Resistance risks and Management Associated with Bt Maize in Kenya. 2004. In A. Hilbeck and D.A. Andow (eds.). Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. CABI Publishers

Fuxa, J. R. 2004. Germ warfare against the red imported fire ant. LSU AgCenter impact reports. http://www.lsuagcenter.com/impacts/public.asp?id=538

Fuxa, J. R., and A. R. Richter. 2004. Effects of soil moisture and composition and fungal isolate on prevalence of Beauveria bassiana in laboratory colonies of red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environ. Entomol. 33: 975-981.

Fuxa, J. R., M. L. Milks, Y. Y. Sokolova, and A. R. Richter. 2005. Interaction of an entomopathogen with an insect social form: an epizootic of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia) in a population of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 88: 79-82.

Galbreath, Johanna G. M., Smith, Judith E., Terry, Rebecca S., Becnel, James J., and Dunn, Alison M. 2004. Ecological implications of the invasion success of Fibrillanosema crangonyctidae, n. sp., n. g.: a novel vertically transmitted microsporidian parasite from the invasive amphipod host Crangonix pseudogracilis. Intl. J. Parasitol. 34, 235-244.

Goertz, D., A. Linde, and L.F. Solter. 2004. Influence of Dimilin on a microsporidian infection in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Biol. Contr. 30: 624-633.

Goertz, D., D. Pilarska, M. Kereselidze, L. Solter, and A. Linde. 2004. Studies on the impact of two Nosema isolates from Bulgaria on the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). J. Invertebr. Path. 87: 105-113.

Groden, E., S. Yan, F.A. Drummond. August 2004. Pathogens associated with the ant, Myrmica rubra, in its introduced and native range. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology, August 1 - 6, 2004, Helsinki, Finland, p. 65.

Hajek, A.E., J.S. Strazanac, M.M. Wheeler, F. Vermeylen and L. Butler. 2004. Persistence of the fungal pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga and its impact on native Lymantriidae. Biol. Contr. 30: 466-471.

Hajek, A.E., N.W. Siegert, M.M. Wheeler and D. McCullough. 2004. Using bioassays to predict abundance of Entomophaga maimaiga resting spores in soil. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 86: 61-64.

Hajek, A.E., R.T. Curtiss and J.K. Liebherr. 2004. Characters differentiating male from female Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 106: 928-931.

Hoch, G., L.F. Solter, and A. Schopf. 2004. Hemolymph melanization and alterations in hemocyte numbers in Lymantria dispar (L.) larvae following infections with different entomopathogenic microsporidia. Entom. Exp. and Appl. 113: 77-86.

Hughes, P. A., M. M. Stevens, H.-W. Park, B. A. Federici, E. S. Dennis, and R. Akhurst. 2004. Response of larval Chironomus tepperi (Diptera: Chironomidae) to individual Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis toxins and toxin mixtures. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. In press.

James, R.R. 2004. Pathology of whiteflies. In "Encylopedia of Entomology" (J.L. Capinera, ed.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.

James, R.R. and C. Huntzinger. 2004. Temperature affects chalkbrood in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, pp. 19-23. In "Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Seed Conference, Northwest Alfalfa Seed Growers Association." Reno, NV. Northwest Alfalfa Seed Growers Association, Boise, ID.

James, R.R. and J.S. Buckner. 2004. Lipids stimulate spore germination in the entomopathogenic Ascomycete Ascosphaera aggregata. Mycopathologia. 158: 293 302.

Jaronski, S.T., S.P. Schell, A.V. Latchininsky, and A.V. Chernysh "Continued Field Evaluations of Canola Oil as an Attractive Carrier for Beauveria bassiana." Proc. 2004 Annual Meeting, National Grasshopper Management Board, Aurora CO.

Kleepspies, R. G., Vossbrinck, C. R., Lange, M. and Jehle, J. A. 2003. Morphological and molecular investigations of a microsporidium infecting the European grape vine moth, Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff., and its taxonomic determination as Cystosporogenes legeri nov. comb. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 83:240-248.

Lacey, L. A., E. Riga, and W. Snyder. 2004. The potential for using insect specific pathogens for control of insect pests of potato in North America. Potato Progress. 4: 1-3. (Trade Journal).

Lacey, L.A., S.P. Arthurs, A. Knight, K. Becker, and H. Headrick. 2004. Efficacy of codling moth granulovirus: effect of adjuvants on persistence of activity and comparison with other larvicides in a Pacific Northwest apple orchard. J. Entomol. Sci. 39: 500-513.

Lacey, L.A., S.P. Arthurs, D. Thomson, R. Fritts, Jr., and D. Granatstein. 2004. Codling moth granulovirus and insect-specific nematodes for control of codling moth in the Pacific Northwest. Tilth Producers Quarterly 13 (2): 10-12 (Trade Journal for Organic Farmers).

Leland, J. E., and G. L. Snodgrass. Prevalence of Naturally Occurring Beauveria bassiana in Lygus lineolaris Populations from Wild Host Plants of Mississippi . Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology (In Press).

Leland, J. E., Mullins, D. E., Warren, H. L., and L. J. Vaughan. 2005. Effects of media composition on submerged culture spores of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, part 1: comparison of cell wall characteristics and drying stability among three spore types. Biocontrol Science and Technology (In Press)

Leland, J. E., Mullins, D. E., Warren, H. L., and L. J. Vaughan. 2005. Effects of media composition on submerged culture spores of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, part 2: effects of media osmolality on cell wall characteristics, carbohydrate concentrations, drying stability, and pathogenicity. Biocontrol Science and Technology (In Press)

Leland, J. E. and R. W. Behle. 2005. Coating Beauveria bassiana with lignin for protection from solar radiation and effects on pathogenicity to Lygus lineolaris. Biocontrol Science and Technology (In Press)

McLeay, D., F. Genthner, G. Lazarovits, R. James, and D. Percy. 2004. Guidance document for testing the pathogenicity and toxicity of new microbial substances to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Report EPS 1/RM/44. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Nelson F., S. Jaronski, C. Reuter, B. Helbig, J. Bradley, C. Huddleston, B. Fitzgerald, J. Grace and B. Radsick. Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana in canola oil and paraffinic oil for rangeland grasshoppers. Proc. 2004 Annual Meeting, National Grasshopper Management Board, Aurora CO.

Nguyen, K. B., D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, R. J. Stuart, C. W. McCoy, R. R. James and B. J. Adams. 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp. Nematology 6: 231-244.

Nyczepir, A., D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, E. E. Lewis and Z. Handoo. 2004. Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes on mesocriconema xenoplax populations in peach and pecan. J. Nematol. 36: 181-185.

Oi, D. H., J. A. Briano, S. M. Valles, and D. F. Williams. Transmission of Vairimorpha invictae (Microsporidia: Burenellidae) infections between red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies. J. Invertebr. Pathol. (In Press).

Park, H.-W., D. K. Bideshi, and B. A. Federici. 2004. Synthesis of additional endotoxins in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni (PG-14) and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan significantly improves their mosquitocidal efficacy. Journal of Medical Entomology. In press.

Park, H.-W., D. K. Bideshi, M. C. Wirth, J. J. Johnson, W. E. Walton, and B. A. Federici. 2005. Recombinant larvicidal bacteria with markedly improved efficacy against Culex vectors of West Nile Virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. In press.

Pereira, R. M. 2004. Occurrence of Myrmicinosporidium durum in Solenopsis invicta and other new host ants in eastern United States. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 86: 38-44.

Perez, E. E., E. E. Lewis and D. I. Shapiro-Ilan. 2005. Effect of application method and infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes emerging at different times from the host. J. Nematol. (In press).

Pfannenstiel, R.S., M. Szymanski, L.A. Lacey, J.F. Brunner and K. Spence. 2004. Discovery of a granulovirus of Pandemis pyrusana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a leafroller pest of apples in Washington. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 86: 124-127.

Shapiro-Ilan, D. I. 2004. Entomopathogenic nematodes and insect management. Pp. 781-784 in J. L. Capinera (ed.) Encyclopedia of Entomology (Volume 1). Kluwer Academic Pulishers, Dordrecht.

Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., J. D. Dutcher and M. Hatab. 2005. Recycling potential and fitness in steinernematid nematodes cultured in Curculio caryae. J. Nematol. (In Press).

Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., J. R. Fuxa, L.A. Lacey, D. W. Onstad and H. K. Kaya. 2005. Definitions of pathogenicity and virulence in invertebrate pathology. J. Invertebr. Pathol.88: 1-7.

Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., R. J. Stuart and C. W. McCoy. 2005. Characterization of biological control traits in the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis mexicana (MX4 strain). Biol. Control. 32: 97-103.

Siegel, J., L. A. Lacey, B. S. Higbee, J. Bettiga, and R. Fritts, Jr. 2004. Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of overwintering navel orangeworm. Proc. Int. Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. Oct. 31- Nov. 3, 2004, Orlando, FL. pp. 72.1-72.4.

Sims, K., J. Funderburk, and D. Boucias. 2004. The Biology of Thripinema fuscum (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae), and effects on the host Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in peanut. J. Nematol. (in press).

Sokolova, Y. Y., I. M. Sokolova, and J. R. Fuxa. 2004. Identification of Microsporidia infections in nature: light microscopy or PCR? Protistology 3: 273-281.

Sokolova, Y. Y., L. R. McNally, J. R. Fuxa, and S. B. Vinson. 2004. Spore morphotypes of Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporidia) described microscopically and confirmed by PCR of individual spores microdissected from smears by position ablative laser microbeam microscopy. Microbiology 150: 1261-1270.

Sokolova, Y. Y., R. L. Bossard, J. R. Fuxa, D. W. Sanson, and L. D. Foil. 2004. The microsporidium Thelohania solenopsae in red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Louisiana pastures. Southwestern Entomol. 29: 271-276.

Stuart, R.J., D.I. Shapiro-Ilan, R.R. James, K.B. Nguyen, and C.W. McCoy. 2004. Virulence of new and mixed strains of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave to larvae of the citrus root weevil, Diaprepes abbreviatus. Biol. Contr. 30: 439-445.

Tartar, A and D. G. Boucias 2004. Analysis of the nuclear and plastid genomes of the non -photosynthetic, pathogenic green algae Helicosporidium sp. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 233:153-157.

Tartar, A. and D. G. Boucias 2004. A pilot-scale expressed sequence tag analysis of Beauveria bassiana gene expression reveals a tripeptidyl peptidase that is differentially expressed in vivo. Mycopathologia 158:201-209.

Thamthiankul, S., W. J. Moar, M. E. Miller, and W. Panbangred. 2004. Improving the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai against Spodoptera exigua by chromosomal expresson of a chitinase gene. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 65: 183-192.

Turell, M. J., Dohm, D. J., Sardelis, R., OGuinn, M. L., Andreadis, T. G. and Blow, J. A. 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J. Med. Entomol. 42:57-62.

Ugine, T.A., S.P. Wraight, M. Brownbridge and J. Sanderson. Development of a novel bioassay for estimation of median lethal concentrations (LC50) and doses (LD50) of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, against western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. In press.

Valles, S. M., C. A. Strong, P. M. Dang, W. B. Hunter, R. M. Pereira, D. H. Oi, A. M. Shapiro, and D. F. Williams. 2004. A picorna-like virus from the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta: initial discovery, genome sequence, and characterization. Virology 328: 151-157.

Van Frankenhuyzen, K., Ebling, P., McCron, B., Ladd, T., Gauthier, D. and Vossbrinck, C. 2004. Occurrence of Cystosporogenes sp. (Protozoa, Microsporida) in a multi-species insect production facility and its elimination from a colony of the eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 87:16-28.

Wirth, M. C., H.-W. Park, W. E. Walton and B. A. Federici. 2005. Cyt1Aa of Bacillus thuringiensis delays the evolution of resistance to Cry11A in the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, 185-189.

Wirth, M. C., J. J. Jiannino, B. A. Federici and W. E. Walton. 2004. Synergy between toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. Journal of Medical Entomology 41, 935-941.

Wirth, M. C., J. Jiannino, B. A. Federici, and W. E. Walton. 2005. Evolution of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in the presence or absence of Cyt1A using laboratory selected lines of the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. In press.

Zahiri, N. S., B. A. Federici and M. S. Mulla. 2004. Laboratory and simulated field evaluation of a new recombinant of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus against Culex mosquito larvae. Journal of Medical Entomology 41, 423-429.