NCAC5: Human Sciences

(Multistate Research Coordinating Committee and Information Exchange Group)

Status: Inactive/Terminating

SAES-422 Reports

Annual/Termination Reports:

[01/24/2006] [04/03/2007] [01/12/2009] [01/11/2012] [05/01/2013]

Date of Annual Report: 01/24/2006

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 01/20/2006 - 01/20/2006
Period the Report Covers: 01/01/2005 - 12/01/2005

Participants

Brief Summary of Minutes

NCAC-5 Human Sciences Administrators Annual Meeting January 20, 2006 Conference Call

Present: M. DeLong (Chair UMinn), V. Clark (NDSU), R. Hughes, Jr. (IL), R. Douthitt (WI), V. Moxley (KSU), L. Nichols (SDSU), D. Savaino (Purdue), M. Sable (MU), N. Miller (UNL)

Minutes by R. Hughes, Jr.

Introductions and welcomes were extended to all.

Minutes of NCAC-5 of February 16, 2005 were approved.


Projects for Review

Review of New Proposals

NC219 (NC_temp219), V. Clark, NDSU, Lead Reviewer
Promoting healthful eating to prevent excessive weight gain in young adults

The project is focused on developing theory-based educational strategies to promote healthful eating strategies among young adults. This project builds on previous efforts with low-income young adults between ages 18-24. In previous studies, individuals were more likely to drop from the intervention study if they had very low incomes (<$800/month), were of ethnic minority status and/or were parents. The new intervention will utilize principles of community-based participatory research, a collaborative approach to research that equitably involves & community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process, to increase relevance and accessibility and reduce the attrition we found in our previous research.

This project is a refinement of a very successful ongoing project group. Clark noted that the project meets the research review criteria and recommends approval The committed voted to approve this project.


NC1001 (NC_temp1001), D. Savaiano, Purdue, Lead reviewer.
Influence of food environments on food patterns and population health

Obesity in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. Some changes in the food environment have increased access to healthier foods. However, many other changes are thought to have increased access and desirability of high calorie foods and adoption of norms regarding consumption of greater quantities of foods than are healthy for human bodies. What we do not know is which characteristics of the food environment are detrimental to health and which promote better health. Further, while food systems have undergone global changes, variations among local food environments in prices, access, and retail food options suggest that place matters, not only rural and urban but within neighborhoods and regions. In this project we propose to examine the relationships of food environments to diets, obesity and health. While it is recognized that individuals make food choices, this project assumes that the food environment and foodways are collectively constructed. Thus another aspect of our testing will be the effects of the social organization of food systems including local and regional distribution patterns, alternative food sources, and formal and informal food exchange patterns on diets and health. Our major goal is to determine the impact of food systems on population health including place based populations. Our use of the term "food environment" is a heuristic for our interests in access and use of foods, retail options, and consumer and audience perceptions.

Savaino reported that although this is an important topic, the proposals agenda is too broad. It looks at a variety of influences on obesity from media to distance from stores, etc. The proposal is too broad and too unfocused. It was recommended that objective #3 (Develop theoretical and empirical models to study consumer perceptions of food within the food environment, and how these perceptions influence food consumption patterns and obesity rates controlling for individual dietary patterns) be eliminated and Objectives 1 and 2 (1. Develop models which incorporate access and use conditions within the food environment and how these influence food consumption patterns and obesity rates controlling for individual dietary patterns. 2. Study how retail options within the food environment influence food consumption patterns and obesity rates controlling for individual dietary patterns.) be developed further. Further it was stated that there was a need to delineate the methodology for the proposal. Savaino recommended that the researchers revise this proposal. The committee approved a major revision.


NCCC65 (NCCC_temp65), L. Stenberg Nichols, SDSU, Lead reviewer.
Social Change in the Marketplace: Producers, Retailers and Consumers

This project is an outgrowth of previous efforts to focus on three key areas of social change in the marketplace. The first area is technology and its impact on consumer/retailer/producer actions in the marketplace. Topics of interest include but are not limited to the pervasive lack of technological and business knowledge and skills in rural areas and how consumers and marketers are coping with fast changing technologies. The second area is society's impact on consumer demand for goods and services to improve human well being. Collaborative work and information exchange will focus on US consumption changes resulting from emerging trends that create new consumer needs and preferences such as changing values, increasing obesity, aging, increasing number of minorities/ethnicities, immigration and populations shifts (i.e., exurban and in-urban migration; natural disasters). The third area is economic linkages among consumers, retailers, and producers to enhance community development. Member efforts in this area will focus on establishing (exploring) new linkages among family businesses, entrepreneurs, communities, and local and regional markets and designing strategies to develop human capital.

This is excellent or good on all the criteria. The general thrust of their review. Plan to do grantsmanship workshops and work with 1890 institutions to strengthen their proposals. They also have a grants management goal. This is not a research proposal, but a research capacity-building project. Recommend approval of this project. Project approved.


NE167 (NC_tempNE167), V. Moxley, KSU Lead Reviewer
Family firms and policy.

Family owned firms comprise the majority of firms in the United States. The economy depends on them. Family firms generate over 50 % of the gross business revenue in the U.S. In 1996 family firm owners created 69.9 million jobs, reflecting 54.8 % of all American jobs. Family firms dominate agriculture, wholesale, and retail sectors of the economy, indicating substantial impact. On the other hand, large numbers of firms close before their fifth year of operation. Given the heavy dependence of the economy on these small family owned firms, ascertaining what is associated with their survival and growth, and identifying the effects of policies on them is vitally important. The specific project objectives are as follows: 1). Analyze the effect of internal and external events and policy changes on family businesses and the consequent, indirect effects on communities. 2) Analyze the effects of family businesses and communities on the vitality of each.

Moxley reported that this research group has worked together effectively for some time and has been very productive. There was some discussion as to why this project has been proposed to become a North Central project rather than a Northeast project and it was concluded that the lead faculty have relocated in Midwestern universities and that this was appropriate to support in the North Central region. Overall, conclusion was that the proposal looks strong, methodology looks good. Several members of the committee report that this is a strong team. Approval recommended and approved.


Midterm Reviews:

NC1011, M. Kostelnik and N. Miller, UNL, Lead Reviewer
Rural Low-Income Families: Tracking their Well-being and Function in an Era of Welfare Reform

This project has a consistent record of publications. Additional data collection has been undertaken because of loss of contact with this very mobile population. Project group has successfully obtained additional funding to support this research.

Miller reported that this group has been doing some very successful web-based work to share data and data coding to manage both qualitative and quantitative data management. They have done videoconferencing to share their outcomes and progress. Recommended continued funding based on this mid-term review.

NC1013 R. Douthitt, UW, Lead Reviewer
The Economic and Psychological determinants of household savings behavior.

Douthitt noted that this project has been led by a group of promising junior faculty and is beginning to show some success. They have sought additional funding and have a good chance of providing additional funding. Researchers from backgrounds in economics and the behavioral sciences are working together effectively. Financial literacy continues to be a significant national policy issue which makes this work timely and potentially relevant to policy discussions. Recommended and approved continued funding.

Old Business
-- Administrative Advisor. At present this group does not have an administrative advisor. It was suggested that it would be better if this person was not part of the group. There was some discussion of ideas and qualifications for this position. R. Douthitt indicated willingness to do some checking and recommend some potential candidates.

-- Representation at the NCRA meetings It was agreed that the chair of this committee will attend these meetings. M. DeLong will attend in 2006 and R. Hughes will attend in 2007.

-- Expertise of membersIt was decided not to develop a list regarding the research expertise of this group because this information is easily obtainable through other sources.

New Business
-- Rotation of states to serve as officersThe view was expressed that each state would be responsible for finding someone to serve on this committee when it comes there term for providing secretarial or chair responsibilities.

-- Format for 2007 meeting-- A telephone meeting was agreed to in January 2007.


Meeting was adjourned.

Accomplishments

Publications

Impact Statements

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Date of Annual Report: 04/03/2007

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 02/05/2007 - 02/05/2007
Period the Report Covers: 01/01/2006 - 12/01/2006

Participants

M. DeLong (UMinn);
V. Johnson (NDSU);R. Hughes, Jr. (Chair IL);R. Douthitt (WI);D. Medieros (KSU);L. Nichols (SDSU);D. Savaiano (Purdue);N. Miller (UNL);Neal Kelly (OSU);Thomas Andre (ISU)

Brief Summary of Minutes

Accomplishments

Publications

Impact Statements

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Date of Annual Report: 01/12/2009

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 01/09/2009 - 01/09/2009
Period the Report Covers: 02/01/2008 - 01/01/2009

Participants

Robert Hughes;
Dennis Savaiano;
Carla Peterson;
Denis Medeiros;
Won Song;
Marilyn DeLong;
Nancy Miller;
Virginia Clark Johnson (Secretary);
Mark Failla (Chair);
Robin Douthitt (Administrative Advisor);
Susan Welsh (CSREES Representative);
Jonie Bonfield (AA Assistant)

Brief Summary of Minutes

NCAC-5 Human Sciences Administrators Annual Meeting (Conference Call)
January 9, 2009 at 130-2:30 pm CT (230-3:30 pm ET)
MINUTES

PARTICIPANTS:
Robert Hughes; Dennis Savaiano; Carla Peterson; Denis Medeiros; Won Song; Marilyn DeLong; Nancy Miller; Virginia Clark Johnson (Secretary); Mark Failla (Chair); Robin Douthitt (Administrative Advisor); Susan Welsh (CSREES Representative); Jonie Bonfield (AA Assistant)

APPROVAL OF MINUTES: February 5, 2007 Meeting Minutes were approved as printed

SCHEDULE OF CHAIRPERSON/SECRETARY:
Rotation of states to serve as officers -
Feb 2008-Jan 2009 Ohio State (chair) North Dakota State (secretary)
(changed)Feb 2009-Jan 2010 Kansas State (chair) Nebraska (secretary)
(changed)Feb 2010-Jan 2011 Nebraska (chair) North Dakota State (secretary)
(added)Feb 2011-Jan 2012 North Dakota State (chair) Purdue (secretary)
(added)Feb 2012-Jan 2013 Purdue (chair) South Dakota State (secretary)

PROJECTS UP FOR REVIEW:
Review of New Proposals: Lead Reviewer
NC_TEMP1174 Marilyn DeLong, Virginia Clark Johnson
Contribution of 4-H to Development of Social Capital

Question posed to the Committee, Is this the right team to carry out the project?
No, this project needs to widen and diversify the participant list more, include more research faculty; continue to work together, possibly through a NCCC (coordinating committee) for the purpose of developing research objectives.

The review committee agreed that there was not a strong enough case made for the research topic, and the literature used was not as current as it should be. The research plan was very broad, and needs refinement. Responsibilities for the research seem to be assigned to the entire group with no specific research plan.

Final vote: Majority Disapproval of continuation, one abstention.

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NC_TEMP1176 Denis Medeiros, Laurie Stenberg Nichols, Carla Peterson
Latinos and Immigrants in Midwestern Communities

Goals and objectives clearly stated and appropriate to an activity: The general thrust of this proposal is commendable, but the consensus is that the goals and objectives need greater clarity. There is a clear need for this project, and the authors have provided excellent background. The proposal appears to be much stronger with respect to Extension, but weak on specific research objectives and possible objectives.

Good potential to attain the objectives: The activities that are proposed are huge and even overwhelming. The project group may be taking on more than they can reasonably be expected to solve. Three objectives stated, but all of them appear diffused and general with themes rather than specific targeted objectives.

Potential outcomes from the activity are identified: The outcomes listed are very general and need more focus. The research component is rather weak. The expected outcomes and impacts of this projects research needs to be better defined. Linking which states will take the lead on these proposed outcomes will help clarify what appears to be an over-ambitious set of objectives and expected outcomes.

Recommendation: The proposal requires more balance with focus upon research questions, and there is room to take advantage of bringing this to the classroom setting. It is unclear as to what segment of Latinos that is present in these states; the term seems to be over-generalized.

Final Vote: Unanimous Vote to approve with minor revisions.

Midterm Reviews: Lead Reviewer
NC1028 Mark Failla
Promoting healthful eating to prevent excessive weight gain in young adults (NC219)

This project was described as a model project and an excellent example of the regional process. Committee members have been very productive with numerous publications, presentations and grant that has been funded. They are working well as a regional committee.

Final Vote: Approval with no changes
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NC1033 Dennis Savaiano, Won Song
Local food choices, eating patterns, and population health (NC1001)

Revisions are required because this project seems to have changed and the accomplishments do not discuss the objectives in the report. The current work is focused on writing a book, which was not mentioned in the original project proposal. Progress toward stated project objectives is poor. A request to change the objectives should be submitted with a rationale to reflect current work or a report should be done that shows progress toward the original objectives.

Final Vote: Approval with revisions
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NCCC065 Robert Hughes, Nancy Miller
Indicators of Social Change in the Marketplace: Producers, Retailers, and Consumers

This was described as a very productive committee. The committee has had numerous shared publications and presentations.

Final Vote: Approval with no changes

The meeting was adjourned at 2:30 pm CST (3:30 EST).

Accomplishments

Publications

Impact Statements

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Date of Annual Report: 01/11/2012

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 11/11/2011 - 01/02/2012
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2010 - 09/01/2011

Participants

Brief Summary of Minutes

Accomplishments

Publications

Impact Statements

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Date of Annual Report: 05/01/2013

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 02/01/2013 - 03/01/2013
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2011 - 09/01/2012

Participants

Brief Summary of Minutes

NCAC5 met by phone and successfully reviewed all projects assigned by the NCRA office. No minutes were taken.

Accomplishments

Publications

Impact Statements

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