SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Elliot, Chip Penn State, Ag and Bio Engineering Harrison, Ellen Cornell, Waste Management Institute Hay, Anthony Cornell CALS, Microbiology Kim, Bojeong Cornell CALS, Crop and Soil Sciences Krogmann, Uta Rutger Cook College, Dept of Env. Sci. Liotta, Janice Cornell Vet College, Microbiology and Immunology McBride, Murray Cornell CALS, Crop and Soil Sciences Payne, Michael Ontario Department of Agriculture Richards, Brian Cornell, Bio and Env Engineering Steenhuis, Tammo Cornell, Bio and Env Engineering Stehouwer, Richard Penn State, Agronomy (July 8) For a list of all committee members see: http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/NERA/participants.html

NEC 1010 October 18-19, 2006 Best Western University Inn, Ithaca, NY Brief summary of minutes of annual meeting: See URL: http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/NERA/2006minutes.htm Election of Officers for NEC 1010 Uta Krogmann and Ellen Harrison were unanimously reelected as co-chairs of the Coordinating Committee. Updates from participants Presentations Is Biosolids Recycling Sustainable under P-based Nutrient Mgmt (Chip Elliot) "Molybdenum in Soybeans" (Bojeong Kim and Murray McBride) Cu and Zn Phytotoxicity in Soybeans from Spiked Soils (Bojeong Kim and Murray McBride) Visualization and Simulation of Colloid/MicrobialTransport" (Tammo Steenhuis, Brian Richards) Field trip to Cornell (Visualizing Colloid and Bacterial Retention and Transport in Soil" Brian Richards) Use of Composted Poultry Manure in Mine Reclamation (Richard Stehouwer) Urease Assay in a Metal Contaminated Soil (Bojeong Kim and Murray McBride) Fate of Brominated Flame Retardants in New Jersey Wastewater Treatment Facilities (Fennell, D., Liu, F., Son, E.-K., Zarnadze, A., Krogmann, U., Totten, L.)

Accomplishments

This project examines the application of sewage biosolids and other residuals to agricultural soils in the northeastern U.S. Primary focus of this year's research was the presence, fate and transport of nutrients (with an emphasis on P) and contaminants (with an emphasis on copper, molybdenum and selected organic compounds of emerging concern). Committee research regarding fate and transport of P suggests a P management that should a) consider soil test P interpretation based on environmental risk; b) recognize buffer zone practices the mitigate P export; c) consider source P solubility differences; and d) consider P source phytoavailability differences. Regarding fate and transport of Mo it was found that cumulative loading of Mo is not relevant and that pH is key to Mo availability. Mo continues to be available many years after application. Phytotoxic impacts of Cu and Zn show an additive response when both metals are present. Research comparing different soil testing methods shows that most standard methods are not measuring biologically important concentrations and point to the need for revised methods. Microscopic analysis shows the movement of colloids and the potential for microbial movement through soils. Plans for the coming year: - Continue collaboration as a Coordinating Committee - Publish recommendations regarding land application of sewage biosolids specific to the Northeast. - Publish document on soil testing - Begin collaboration with NE 100710-12 on methods to evaluate non-agricultural residuals added to soils

Impacts

  1. Based on the committees work, research and extension publications have been produced that provide research-based information on the availability of phosphorus from biosolids, the relation of biosolids application to soil acidification and resultant leaching, an assessment of environmental impacts of biosolids application on a dairy farm, and guidance for dairy farmers regarding land application.
  2. On a national level, the committee was involved in developing and piloting methods for engaging stakeholders in sewage biosolids research.
  3. Regulators developing soil standards for Brownfield clean-ups benefited by having research-based knowledge.
  4. Policies regarding P regulation in some states are taking into consideration the differences in availability.

Publications

Akhand N.A., D. Lapen, E. Topp, M. Edwards, R. Roy, B. Ball Coelho, L. Sabourin, P. Duenk, M. Payne. 2005. Evaluation of MACRO for Simulating Liquid Municipal Biosolid and Precipitation Induced Flow in Structured Soils: South-Western Ontario, Canada. Manuscript accepted for publishing in the Agricultural Water Management on April 27, Paper no. AGWAT 356. Bean C.L., J.J. Brabants, G. Widmer, G. Batzer, H. Balkin and A.B. Margolin. 2005. Class B Alkaline Stabilization to Achieve Pathogen Inactivation.submitted. Beecher, N., E.Z. Harrison, N. Goldstein, M. McDaniel, P. Field and L. Susskind. 2005. Risk Perception, Risk Communication and Stakeholder Involvement for Biosolids Management and Research. Journal of Environmental Quality 34:122-128. Brabants J.J.and A.B. Margolin. 2005. Inactivation of Adenovirus Type 5, Rotavirus Wa and Male Specific Bacteriophage During Class B Lime Stabilization. Water Environment Research Foundation:accepted. Brandt, R.C. and H.A. Elliott. 2005. Sensitivity Analysis of the Pennsylvania Phosphorus Index for Agricultural Recycling of Municipal Biosolids. J. Soil Water Cons. 60:209-219. Ciparis S. and R.C. Hale. 2005. Bioavailability of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Flame Retardants in Biosolids and Spiked Sediment to the Aquatic Oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24(4):916-925. Elliott, H.A., R.C. Brandt and G.A. OConnor. 2005. Runoff Phosphorus Losses from Surface-Applied Biosolids. J. Environ. Qual. 34:1632-1639. Elliott, H.A., J. Womer, J-H. Kang, R.C. Brandt and G.A. OConnor. 2005. Neutral Ammonium Citrate Extraction of Biosolids Phosphorus. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 36:2447-2459. Hale, R.C., M.J. La Guardia, E. Harvey, M.O. Gaylor and T.M. Mainor. 2005. Brominated Flame Retardant Concentrations and Trends in Abiotic Media. Chemosphere 64:181-186. Katz, B.D. and A.B. Margolin. 2005. Inactivation of Hepatitis A HM-175/18f, Reovirus Type 1and Male Specific Bacteriophage During Alkaline Stabilization of Biosolids.submitted. Markis, K.C., W.G. Harris, G.A. OConnor, T.A. Obreza and H.A. Elliott. 2005. Physicochemical Properties Related to Long-term Phosphorus Retention by Drinking-Water Treatment Residuals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:4280-4289. McBride, M.B. 2005. Molybdenum and Copper Uptake by Forage Grasses and Legumes Grown on a Metal-Contaminated Sludge Site. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 36:2489-2501. McBride, M.B. and B.K. Richards. Testing soils for trace metals from land-applied wastes. Working paper for NE 1001. OConnor, G.A., H.A. Elliott, N.T. Basta, R.K. Bastian, G.M. Pierzynski, R.C. Sims and J.E. Smith, Jr. 2005. Sustainable Land Application: An Overview. J. Environ. Qual. 34:7-17. Toschik P.C., B.A. Rattner, P.C. Mcgowan, M.C. Christman, D.B. Carter, R.C. Hale, C.W. Matson and M.A. Ottinger. 2005. Effects of Contaminant Exposure on Reproductive Success of Ospreys (Pandion Haliaetus) Nesting in Delaware River and Bay, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24(3):617-628. Wagenet, L.P., A.T. Lemley, D.G. Grantham, E.Z. Harrison, K. Hillman, K. Mathers and L.H. Younge. 2005. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Public Television as a Method for Watershed Education (www.joe.org/joe/2005april/a5.shtml). Journal of Extension 43(2):10. Zubris, K.A.V. and B.K. Richards. 2005. Synthetic Fibers as an Indicator of Land Application of Sludge. Environmental Pollution 138:201-211.
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