SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Sections

Basic Information
Additional Info

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Project No. and Title: NCCC22 : Small Fruit and Viticulture Research
Period Covered: 10/01/2005 to 09/01/2006
Date of Report: 12/19/2006
Annual Meeting Dates: 10/24/2006 to 10/26/2006

Brief Summary of Minutes of Annual Meeting

Legacy attachment file:

[Minutes]

Accomplishments: Numerous joint projects have been an outgrowth of the NCCC-22 project. Joint projects are organized as they apply to each objective. As related to objective 1 (improve and evaluate small fruit germplasm): Reconstitution of Fragaria x ananassa. A. Dale, Univ. of Guelph, Ontario; C. Finn USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR; J. Hancock, Michigan State Univ.; and J. Luby, University of Minnesota. Inheritance of day-neutrality in strawberries. H. Oraby, C. Weebadde, K. Lewers, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD; and J. Hancock, Michigan State Univ. Doubled haploids in strawberries - A. Dale, University of Guelph, Ontario; D. J. Wolyn, University of Guelph; and J. Hancock, Michigan State Univ. Evaluation of strawberry breeding selections. K. Lewers, USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD; J. Enns, USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD; J. Ballington, North Carolina State Univ.; D. Archbold, Univ. of KY. Blackberry cultivars and systems. B. Black, Utah State University; F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV. (this project is also listed under objective 2). Evaluation of primocane-fruiting blackberry germplasm material. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV and J. Clark, University of Arkansas. Development of primocane-fruiting blackberries adapted to Northern climates. C. Weber, Cornell University, and J. Clark, University of Arkansas. Cooperative blackberry breeding program. C. Weber, Cornell University; J. Clark, University of Arkansas, and J. Luby, Univ. of Minnesota. Blackberry EST library. K. Lewers, USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD; Rowland, Main, Tomkins, and J. Clark, Univ. of Arkansas. Blueberry breeding and germplasm development. M. Ehlenfeldt, USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Chatsworth, NJ; C. Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR, and J. Clark, University of Arkansas. Germplasm exchange. M. Ehlenfeldt, USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Chatsworth, NJ; J. Hancock, Michigan State University; J. Ballington, North Carolina State University; P. Lyrene, Univ. of Florida; J. Luby, University of Minnesota. V. membranaceum germplasm development. M. Ehlenfeldt, USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Chatsworth, NJ; and D. Barney, University of Idaho. Blueberry cultivar trial and water management - A. Dale, University of Guelph, Ontario; and J. Hancock, Michigan State University (this project is also listed under objective 2). Using SSR markers in mapping red and black raspberry. C. Weber, Cornell University, and K. Lewers, USDA-Beltsville, MD. Test agreement to test NY raspberry selections. C. Weber, Cornell University, and P. Byers, Missouri State University. Evaluation of native elderberry selections and cultivars. P. Byers, Missouri State Univ., A. Thomas, University of Missouri; and C. Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR. Genotype x Environment Interaction in Elderberry (Sambucus sp.) Cultivars and Selections Grown in Oregon and Missoui. Chad Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR; P. Byers, Missouri State Univ., and A. Thomas, University of Missouri. Quantifying Medicinal Compounds in Various Elderberry Tissues in Response to Genotype and Environment. A. Thomas, A. Malone, and George Rottinghaus, Univ. of Missouri; Patrick Byers, Missouri State University; Wendy Applequist, Missouri Botanical Garden; and Chad Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR (also listed under objective 4). Evaluation of hardy kiwifruit germplasm. B. Strik, Oregon State University; K. Hummer, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, Corvallis, OR; and C. Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR. Test agreement to test OR and AR selections in NY. C. Weber, Cornell University; C. Finn, USDA-Corvallis, and J. Clark, University of Arkansas. Cooperative germplasm testing of cultivars and advanced selections. C. Finn with J. Ballington, P. Byers, J. Clark, M. Ehlenfeldt, G. Fernandez, J. Hancock, A. Jamieson, C. Kempler, K. Lewers, P. Moore, A. Thomas, C. Weber, E. Zeldin. As related to objective 2 (improved management practices for small fruit production): Alternative strawberry fumigation strategies. H. Swartz, Univ. of Maryland; B. Black, Utah State University; B. Coleman, Ruby Mountain Nursery. Fall and early winter strawberry fruit production in open and protected cultivation. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV., M. Newell, University of Maryland, C. Sams, T. Carey, and C. Chandler, University of Florida. Weed management practices in day-neutral production. G. Nonnecke, Iowa State University and F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV. Strawberry verticillium root rot. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV and W. Turechek, USDA-Beltsville, MD. Day-neutral strawberry production systems. W. Lantz, Univ. of Maryland, K. Demchak, Penn State University, and H.J. Swartz, Univ. of Maryland. High tunnel strawberry production of June-bearing and day-neutral cultivars. K. Demchak, Penn State University and F. Takeda, USDA-ARS, Kearneysville, WV. Blackberry Yellow Vein Disease. R. Martin USDA-Corvallis; Y. Tzanetakeis; G. Fernandez, North Carolina State University; Z. Pesic; R. Gergerich, J. Clark, Univ. of Arkansas. Blackberry cultivars and systems. B. Black, Utah State University; F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV. (this project is also listed under objective 1). Winter protection/chilling model for primocane-fruiting blackberries. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV and M. Warmund, Univ. of Missouri. Improving winter survival of blackberries. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV; D. Handley, University of Maine; J. Dill; B. Black, Utah State University; B. Grube, University of New Hampshire; and K. Demchak, Penn State University. Flowering and fruiting morphology of primocane-fruiting blackberries. E. Thompson and B. Strik, Oregon State University; J. Clark, University of Arkansas; and C. Finn, M. USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Management of primocane-fruiting blackberry to maximize yield and extend the fruiting season. B. Strik, Oregon State University; J. Clark, University of Arkansas; C. Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR; and G. Buller, Oregon State University. High tunnels for season extension in primocane-fruiting blackberry. E. Thompson and B. Strik, Oregon State University; J. Clark, University of Arkansas; and C. Finn, USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Prediction of blackberry bloom date using heat units. B. Black, Utah State Univ.; K. Lewers, USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD; and F. Takeda, USDA-ARS Kearneysville, WV. Suppression of flowering in highbush blueberry. B. Black, Utah State University; M. Ehlenfeldt, USDA-ARS Fruit Laboratory, Chatsworth, NJ; C. Particka, Sakuma Bros.; and E. Hanson, Michigan State University. Irrigation Management Practices for Improving Growth and Production of Blueberry. D. Bryla, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR; B. Strik, Oregon State University, and B. Linderman. Blueberry cultivar trial and water management - A. Dale, University of Guelph, Ontario; and J. Hancock, Michigan State University (this project is also listed under objective 1). Phytophthora root rot control in red raspberry using kaolin clay. F. Takeda, USDA-Kearneysville, WV, P. Moore and P. Bristow, Washington State University. Sustainable Botrytis management in raspberries. E. Sánchez, K. Demchak, G. Sanders, and J. Travis, Penn State Univ.; Sonia Schloemann, Univ. of Massachusetts, and W. Turecheck, USDA-ARS Beltsville, MD. Machine harvest evaluation of raspberry selections. P. Moore, Washington State University and and C. Kempler, AAFC-PARC, Agassiz, BC. Elderberry Pruning Study. P. Byers, Missouri State Univ. and A. Thomas, University of Missouri. White pine blister rust in Ribes. K. Hummer, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, Corvallis, OR; and A. Dale, University of Guelph, Ontario. Evaluations of berry irrigation systems. T. Walters, Washington State Univ. and D. Bryla, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR. As related to objective 3 (information exchange among participants): Activities consist of the annual meeting and exchange of information throughout the year. As related to objective 4 (fruit components linked to human health): Evaluation of antioxidants in blackberry. P. Perkins-Veazie, USDA-ARS, Lane, OK and J. Clark, Univ. of Arkansas. Quantifying native elderberry antioxidant profiles among selections and locations. P. Perkins-Veazie, USDA-ARS, Lane, OK; C. Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR; and P. Byers, Missouri State University. Quantifying Medicinal Compounds in Various Elderberry Tissues in Response to Genotype and Environment. A. Thomas, A. Malone, and George Rottinghaus, Univ. of Missouri; Patrick Byers, Missouri State University; Wendy Applequist, Missouri Botanical Garden; and Chad Finn, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR (this project is also listed under objective 1). In addition, numerous cultivars were released as listed in the attached publications. Plant patents granted in 2006: Weber, C.A. J. C. Sanford, and K. E. Maloney. 2006. Strawberry plant named Clancy. U.S. Plant Patent #PP16,571. Awarded May 23, 2006. Weber, C.A. J. C. Sanford, and K. E. Maloney. 2006. Strawberry plant named LAmour. U.S. Plant Patent #PP16,480. Awarded April 25, 2006.

Impacts

As related to objective 1 (improve and evaluate small fruit germplasm): Development and testing of new small fruit cultivars by the members of this group has resulted in the release of numerous cultivars that are being trialed and adopted by growers. Unique and noteworthy among these cultivars are primocane-fruiting blackberries which allow simpler management, reduced pruning costs, a new niche production window, and potential increased profitability for growers.
As related to objective 2 (improved management practices for small fruit production): Research on best irrigation management practices is leading the way to reduced water usage, less runoff, improved plant growth, reduced disease pressure, and improved fruit quality. Work on plant diseases, especially in the area of virology, is resulting in a better understanding of reasons for planting decline. Research on alternative pesticides with improved safety to the environment and applicators is resulting in recommendations to growers concerning their use.
As related to objective 3 (information exchange among participants): The 45 collaborative cutting-edge research projects, each involving 2 or more NCCC-22 participants, is having a positive impact on secured funding from competitive granting agencies and subsequent resource utilization.
As related to objective 4 (fruit components linked to human health): Identification and quantification of components such antioxidant profiles and other medicinal compounds point to the possibility of focused agricultural production of specific phytochemicals beneficial to human health.
All of the above research conducted, and collaboration among individuals in this group is resulting in further work being conducted on the most relevant topics. In addition, the above collaborations facilitate the extension of information on state-of-the-art production techniques, germplasm adoption, and best management practices to growers. Following past patterns, this will take the eventual form of Extension publications and presentations, whether these endeavors are produced jointly, within regions, or in individual states.

Publications

Publications: Research Publications Black, B.L., I.M. Fordham and P. Perkins-Veazie. 2005. Autumnberry (Elaeagnus umbellata): a potential cash crop. J. of Am. Pomological Soc. 59(3):125-134. Black, B.L., H.J. Swartz, G.F. Deitzer, B. Butler and C.K. Chandler. 2005. The effects of conditioning strawberry plug plants under altered red/far red light environment on subsequent performance. HortSci. 40(5):1263-1267. Clark, J.R. and C.E. Finn. (eds.). 2006. Register of new fruit and nut cultivars, list 43. HortScience 41:1101-1133. NCCC-22 contributors: J.R. Clark and C.E. Finn - blackberry and hybrid berry, p. 1104-1106; P. Lyrene blueberry, p. 1106-1007; K. Hummer - blue honeysuckle, p. 1107-1109; K. Hummer - gooseberry, p. 1111-1112; H. Daubeny - raspberry, p. 1122-1124; K. S. Lewers and J. L. Maas strawberry, p. 1124-1128. Clark, J. R., J.N. Moore, J. Lopez-Medina, P. Perkins-Veazie, and C. E. Finn. 2005. Prime-Jan (APF-8) and Prime-Jim (APF-12) primocane-fruiting blackberries. HortSci. 40:852-855. Dale, A. And J. F. Hancock. 2006. Highbush blueberry trial in Ontario, Canada. Int. J. of Fruit Sci. 5:73-76. Finn, C. E., B. M. Yorgey, B.C. Strik, H. K. Hall, R. R. Martin, M. Qian. 2005. Black Diamond thornless trailing blackberry. HortSci. 40(7):2175-2178. Finn E. F., B. Yorgey, B. Strik B, R. Martin, C. Kempler 2005. Metolius trailing blackberry. HortScience 40(7):2189-2191. Finn E. F., B. Yorgey, B. Strik B, R. Martin, C. Kempler 2005. Obsidian trailing blackberry. HortScience 40(7):2185-2188. Finn E. F., B. Yorgey, B. Strik B, R. Martin, C. Kempler 2005. Nightfall thornless trailing blackberry. HortScience 40(7):2182-2184. Finn E. F., B. Yorgey, B. Strik B, R. Martin, C. Kempler 2005. Black Pearl thornless trailing blackberry. HortScience 40(7):2179-2181. Hammerschlag, F., S. Garcés, M. Koch-Dean, S. Ray, K. Lewers, J. Maas, and B. Smith. 2006. In Vitro response of strawberry cultivars and somaclones to Colletotrichum acutatum. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture 84:255-261. Hughes, B. and A. Dale. 2006. Winter-hardy strawberries produce without a straw mulch in a severe winter environment. HortScience 41:1047. Kempler, C., H.A. Daubeny, L. Frey, and T. Walters. 2006. Chemainus red raspberry. HortSci. 41(5):1364-1366. Kempler, C., H.A. Daubeny, B. Harding, and C.E. Finn. 2005. Esquimalt red raspberry. HortSci. 40:2192-2194. Strik, B., and K. E. Hummer. 2006. 'Anananasnaya' hardy kiwifruit. J. of Am. Pomological Soc. 60(3):106-112. Takeda, F. and D.T. Handley. 2006. A winter protection system for blackberries. North Am. Bramble Growers Assoc. 2006 Conf. Proc. pp. 23-26. Takeda, F. and D. Handley. 2006. A winter protection method for blackberries. HortSci. 41:1011 (Abstract). Takeda, F. and M. Newell. 2006. A method for increasing fall flowering in short-day Carmine strawberry. HortSci. 41:480-481. Takeda, F., P. Perkins-Veazie, H.J. Swartz, and S.C. Hokanson, 2006. Strawberry transplant production and performance in annual plasticulture system in the eastern United States. Acta Hort. 708:213-216. Joint Extension Publications Midwest Strawberry Production Guide (OSU Bul. 926). 2006. Editors: M. Ellis, R. Funt, S. Wright, D. Doohan, C. Welty, R. Williams, and M. Brown, Ohio State University; K. Demchak, Penn State Univ.; and E. Wahle, University of Illinois. MidAtlantic Berry Guide. 2006. M. Brittingham-Brant, K. Demchak, M. Frazier, S. Guiser, J. Halbrendt, J. Harper, G. Krawczyk, K. Richards, E. Sánchez, and J. Travis, Penn State Univ.; B. Majek, P. Nitzsche, P. Oudemans, G. Pavlis, S. Polavarapu, D. Polk, P. Probasco, C. Rodrigues-Saona, W. Sciarappa, P. Shearer, and M. Stanghellini, Rutgers Univ.; D. Caron, W. Kee, G. Johnson, Univ. of Delaware; B. Butler, J. Fiola, and H. Swartz, Univ. of Maryland, A. Bratsch, J. Derr, J. Pattison, D. Pfeiffer, and K. Yoder, Virginia Tech; J. Baniecki, A. Biggs, H. Hogmire, and R. Zimmerman, West Virginia Univ.; K. Demchak, Coordinator. AGRS-97, Penn State College of Agricultural Sci., 205 pp. Fuqua, B., P. Byers, M. Kaps, L. Kovacs, and D. Waldstein. 2005. Growing Blueberries in Missouri. Missouri State Fruit Experiment Station Bulletin 44.

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