Brief Summary of Minutes of Annual Meeting

Each state gave an update on activities. This was followed by an orientation to the history and activities of WERA 1017 for new members. Members discussed coordination of activities, teaching extension, and tips and tricks on creating and sustaining an IPM program. 

Agenda (1pm – 4:30 pm: Brief updates from each State)

Mair focused her update on hemp production in Utah 

1. declining number of hemp licenses (219 to 60) and acreage (1500 to several hundred) 
2. 2021 producer hemp pest survey identified grasshoppers & crown rot as significant issues
3. crown rot issues may be irrigation related 
4. New hard copy hemp pest guide published and available 
5. Greenhouse trials underway to test susceptibility of different cultivars to root rot & spider mite

Casey Matney provided the update from Alaska

1. discussed partnering with the Alaska Plant Material Center (Alaska Division of Agriculture) on the potato pathogen survellence program and highlighed the importance of potato scab 
2. Outlined new projects focused on pollinator health
3. Discussed the increasing importance of invasive slugs such as eastern black slug & others 
4. Discussed the success of the Alaska citizen monitoring portal (pestreporter.alaska.edu)
5. A western IPM center story on Alaska citizen monitoring portal is available at westernipm.org/index.cfm/ipm-in-the-west/natural-areas/citizen-scientists-in-alaska-watch-for-invasive-species/

Lauren Kerzicnik provided the update for Montana

1. Discussed personnel changes including the addition of Abi Saeed (horticulture and native pollinator specialist), Uta McKelvy (Field Crop Pathologist and Extension Diagnostician), and Zach Miller (Professor of Horticulture with a focus on specialty crops)
2. New outputs include videos on weed identification, weed management, IPM for field bindweed, spiders in the home, fire blight management, and pollinator conservation in the urban environment
3. We did several in-person workshops throughout the state, including the following topics: pesticide-related training with four specialists, urban pollinator conservation tips and practices, diagnosing herbicide symptoms, cider apples and fire blight, small disease grain management, managing weeds after wildfire, diseases in the urban environment, and biological control of weeds in field crops.
4. Discussed the effort to provide training and tools to county extension agents to build capacity and expertise for diagnostics at the county level, including identification guides and sampling supplies

Ada Szczepaniec provided the update for Colorado

1. Updated the group on new personnel including Lisa Blecker as the new PSEP coordinator
2. New program outputs include the development of a centralized website that consolidates content from various Colorado State websites, updating the design by leveraging the Utah State IPM program website and using mobile friendly format
3. Program updates focused on developing IPM programs for both conventional and organic hemp production and the problems managing russet mite hemp. 
4. Also discussed were pest issues in wheat production. 

Jim Farrar & Karey Windbiel provided the update for California

A 30% increase in the current Extension budget will lead to a lot of hiring over the next few years

The University of California urban IPM program

1. Updated 25 web pages focused on vegetables, herbs, fruit trees, ornamental trees and shrubs, and others
2. Regular production of Green Bulletin and the Home & Garden Pest Newsletter
3. New outputs include a mobile friendly wildlife pest ID tool that links back to pest notes for management (www2.ipm.ucanr.edu/wildlife-pest-identification/) and an Active Ingredient database for consumer products that links back to the National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) (ipm.ucanr.edu/TOOLS/PNAI/pnaishow.php?id=5)
4. The urban IPM team conducted in-person trainings on schedule this past year

The University of California agriculture IPM program 

1. New outputs include 
1. WeedCUT tool for invasive weed management (weedcut.ipm.ucanr.edu) with the planned addition of herbicide tools in the future
2. the Rice Crop Rotation Calculator 
3. new videos on pest ID, UC Ag experts  webinars
2. The UC IPM website was updated to conform with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
3. Outputs in development include a Chat bot and a MyIPM tool. The Chat bot is being developed with the Extension Foundation and the MyIPM tool will pull-in pest data and push-out pest modelling. 
4. David Haviland's efforts and award for mating disruption for NOW in almonds was also acknowledged 

Silvia Rondon and Tim Stock spoke about the Oregon IPM program

The update from the Agricultural focused programs:

1. A new advisory board to the Oregon IPM program that meets twice per year
2. Workshops delivered included farmscaping for small farms, modeling & decision support tools, non-chemical control options, climate variation and fires, and pest ID
3. OSU IPM Summit in-person in March
4. Spanish translations of IPM Extension websites and new video production
5. crop pest losses & impact assessment ongoing with Isaac Sandlin shepherding this work 
6. iPMSPs effort being led by Chris Hedstrom
7. USPest.org system now provides email notifications for subscribers and should allow better tracking of uses
8. Len & Brittany Barker have built a degree-day, risk, and phenological event (DDRP) mapping tool that integrates geographic predictions of phenology with establishment risk based on climate suitability, providing insights into both when and where to expect a pest (see github.com/bbarker505/ddrp_v2).

The Oregon State Univ school IPM program has developed new Extension publications and is working on research on organic herbicides 

Arash Rashed & Ronda Hirnyk provided the report for Idaho

IPM Program update

1. Outputs mentioned included video production, information cards, and website updates to make these mobile friendly
2. Activities included Extension events such as potato conference, formation of region advisory boards, and buildinng capacity to address pest management issues on small farms, in organic production, and training master gardeners. 

PSEP program update

1. Partnering with the Extension Foundation to build asynchronous courses, and webinars 
2. Pesticide Environmental Stewardship-IPM working group update

Discussed following the Univ of Idaho presentation was the length of the timelines to produce Extension publications and the need for partnerships and/or workarounds to assure rapid release of information. 

Peter Ellsworth and Dawn Gouge from the Arizona Pest Management Center provided the update

1. The agricultural update focused on the activities of the Crop Pest Losses Impact Assessment program including demonstration of the IPM program impacts. Highlighted was the utility of these tools for other state programs and projects for impact assessment. Discussed was the availability of Peter's expertise and the Impact Assessment tools to other state programs.
2. The urban update covered 
1. Tick research, development of screens for rickettsia and anaplasmosis, FSMA training for tribal audiences, partnership with the Arizona Department of Public Health on zoonotic pests, and the production of a school IPM white paper
2. Also discussed was the recent shift from monitoring and preventative pest management to more complaint-based pest management in public housing since the beginning of COVID 

Joanne Blaise provided the Hawaii update

1. In the process of developing a new myIPM app in partnership with Univ of Georgia, and updating the Univ of Hawaii IPM website.
2. Activities include demonstration research projects that highlight new technology 
3. The use of Master Gardeners as sentinels
4. Specific challenges included the two-lined spittlebug in pastures, avocado lace bug, and a new pest on mamaki (used for making tea) that is displacing the native Kamehameha butterfly, 

Miranda Kerston provided the update from New Mexico 

1. The EIP funded activities included:
1. Development of new pest-related videos and resource cards
2. In-person pollinator plantings in community gardens and workshops
3. Also mentioned was staff turnover and open positions

Heidi Kratsh provided the update from Nevada

1. EIP funded activities included:
1. IPM communities and pesticide application training  
2. Bilingual instruction for landscape companies 
3. Weed Warriors focused on invasive plants in Nevada

Also mentioned was the importance of partnerships with Nevada Department of Agriculture, Montana State Univ, and Univ of Idaho, staff turnover and open positions, and the resource limitations that hamper the transition of outputs to an online format.

Jesse Bamba provided the update for Guam

1. Jesse’s background as PSEP coordinator for 8-10 years 
2. Specific problems discussed were Asian cycad scale, tomato virus issues on small acreage farms, iron wood decline, and brown tree snake
3. Also discussed were Issues associated with food insecurity 
4. Also mentioned was the Extension reliance on phone calls and in-person visits and the availability of only two extension agents for the island.  

Doug Walsh provided the update for Washington

1. Staff changes mentioned included the retirements of Carol black and Cathy Daniels and Wendy Wheeler currently running PSEP program
2. EIP funded activities include building capacity to service small farms on the Olympic Peninsula
3. Also discussed was the change in Washington State from commodity based Extension positions to IPM regional Extension academics 

The 2022-2023 leadership and meeting location and dates were discussed

1. Casey Matney will take over as the Chair from Ada 
2. Next WERA-1017 meeting in Alaska in early September 2023
3. Vice chair will be Heidi Kratsch and the meeting will be held in Nevada in 2024

Other business

• State Reports will be due in April

2:30 – 4:30 pm: Group discussion

Discussion centered around

1. A brief history of the WERA-1017 meeting and group
2. New people in the WERA 1017 and their focus and programs
3. The state reporting aspect of the WERA-1017 Hatch projects and the EIP project director workshop 
4. The need for regional coordination and partnerships to address regional pest issues in the West such as Emerald ash borer, Japanese beetle, and spotted lanternfly
5. Teaching Extension and incorporating Extension aspects in course curricula
1. Teaching graduate students about how to build an Extension program
2. Mentioned was an IPM Extension course taught by previous Western IPM Center director, Amanda Crump, as a template 
6. The art of coordinating an IPM program

1. Senior WERA 1017 members discussed how they create cohesive IPM programs
2. Specifically discussed was impact assessment and the Crop pest losses and impact assessment tool developed in Arizona as a resource

Project Objectives:

1. Increase participants’ skills, knowledge, and awareness of regional/national IPM issues, systems, and strategies.

Accomplishments and Outcomes:

• Utah IPM participates in several regional workgroups, including the Western IPM Signature Program, Western Pesticide Risk Reduction Workgroup, which has included periodic video calls discussing regional pesticide risk issues and professional development workshops for the western region, and the Western Hemp IPM Working Group, led by New Mexico State University.
• Utah IPM personnel participate in several other multistate research projects with ties to IPM: WERA1021, Spotted Wing Drosophila Biology, Ecology, and Management; and WERA3008, Integrated Onion Pest and Disease Management.
• Utah IPM personnel attended the following professional conferences during this period:  Orchard Pest and Disease Management Conference; Western SARE annual professional development coordinator’s meeting; Utah State Horticultural Association Annual Meeting; Utah Nursery and Landscape Association Green Conference; Utah Urban and Small Farms Conference; International IPM Symposium; 2022 Joint Annual Meeting with Entomological Society of America; and National IPM Coordinating Committee

• Colorado State IPM team participates in regional Extension and outreach efforts to promote improved understanding of IPM principles and tactics. The Team collaborates with Colorado Department of Agriculture on resources for emerging pests and pest issues, and preparation of resources to address those issues in context of IPM principles.
• Two Montana IPM Specialists participated in the annual WERA-1017 meeting in Denver, CO in February 2022.
• Two Montana IPM Specialists participated in the 10^th International IPM Symposium, February 28-March 3, 2022 in Denver, CO.
• One Montana State University IPM specialist participated in IR-4-related meetings and activities.
• One Montana State University IPM Specialist participated in the NPDN Protocol and Evaluation Working Group.
• Montana State University IPM Specialists hosted, organized, and presented for the annual Great Plains Diagnostic Network webinar series.
• One Montana State University IPM Specialist participated in the Pulse Crop Working Group.
• One Montana State University IPM member served as the Administrative Advisor for WERA 1017.
• One Montana State University IPM member served as the Administrative Advisor for WERA 1007 Curtovirus Biology, Transmission, Ecology, and Management.
• Washington State University - Virtual and in-person presentations to audiences including producers of alfalfa seed, barley, grapes, hops, melons and other cucurbits, onions, potatoes, raspberries, sweet potatoes, tree fruit (esp. apples, cherries, and pears), and wheat.
• Washington State University - Virtual, in-person, and A/V presentations to urban pesticide applicators including landscape and turf specialists
• Washington State University - Virtual and in-person presentations to beekeepers and audiences that use managed pollinator services.
• University of Nevada Master Gardeners: Provided 12 classes (36 IPM training hrs.; 336 total contacts).
• University of Nevada, Green Industry professionals: Provided eight (8) classes for (24 IPM training hrs.; 569 total contacts).
  • Attendees were asked to rate their knowledge of the topic before and after attending the classes (1=no knowledge; 5=thorough knowledge). The mean rating before the classes was 2.76; the mean rating after was 4.20 for an increase in knowledge of 52.2% (P<.000)
  • Our Green Industry Training program provided a total of 12 PSEP CEUs.
  • Presented two (2) bilingual IPM trainings; 94 people attended.
• University of Nevada, Pesticide Applicators: Held Pesticide Safety Education program classes on November 3 and November 4
  • Provided six (6) classes for a total of six (6) PSEP CEUs; reached 146 pesticide applicators (427 total contacts).
  • Attendees were asked to rate their knowledge of the topic before and after attending the classes (1=no knowledge; 5=thorough knowledge). The mean rating before the workshops was 3.08; the mean rating after the workshops was 4.23 for an increase in knowledge of 37.3% (P<.000).
  • Provided two tracks (12 classes) at the Nevada Landscape Association conference on March 3 that provided a total of 12 PSEP CEUs.
• University of Nevada, Homeowners: Provided four (4) IPM-focused classes during our Gardening in Nevada series in February; 281 people attended.
• New Mexico State University: 20 virtual and in-person trainings, workshops, and field days with IPM-related content given across the state for various stakeholders (Master Gardeners, agricultural producers, extension educators, etc) given by several NMSU Extension Specialists and IPM Program Specialists.
• New Mexico State University: 5 virtual trainings presented through the Ready, Set, Grow webinar series on IPM-related content: “Growing Fruits, “Cover Crops as Garden Tools”, “Pruning Galore” and “Common Evergreen Pests in New Mexico”
• New Mexico State University: Participated in the AgVenture Days and Career Fair at Southern New Mexico State Fair – weeds, insects, and pollinators to 3^rd graders and agricultural and natural resources career options to high students
• New Mexico State University: Provided support for IPM promotion in the NMSU Ideas for Cooking and Nutrition Seed to Supper program, which teaches beginner vegetable gardening
• New Mexico State University: IPM Social Media pages – Facebook (overall reach: 1,349), Instagram (overall reach: 4,795), YouTube (529 views)
• Oregon State University: Continue to produce and improve our IPM newsletter, website and listservs, and communications with IPM stakeholders. Provide leadership with Oregon State Agency IPM Committee and the OSU IPM Working Group. Continue to host a yearly IPM research and extension summit meeting to connect staff and faculty working in IPM.
• Oregon State University: Create a modular suite of IPM training materials that address IPM needs expressed by our stakeholders, and make them available via the OIPMC website, at a rate of two modules or more per year, and at least one also translated into Spanish.
• Oregon State University: Tim Stock is a member of the National School IPM Steering Committee, which serves a School IPM Community of Practice (CoP) of more than 100 participants from around the country. The Steering Committee plans and coordinators monthly CoP meetings that serve as stakeholder information exchange meetings, and professional development opportunities.
• University of Guam: In conjunction with the IPM plant diagnostic clinic at the University of Guam, a regional workshop, hosted by previous IPM coordinator Dr. Robert Schlub and funded by WSARE, was conducted on how to build resiliency of trees in the Mariana Islands.
• University of Idaho: Treasure Valley Virtual IPM Webinar, Virtual Idaho Hops Field Day, Pesticide Resistance Management and IPM resources (Idaho Potato Conference 2022), Similarities and differences of damage by insects, diseases, herbicides and other crop protection products (multiple workshops held in Idaho Potato Conference 2022), Plant Diagnostic Clinic, Western Idaho Ag Expo (pest management workshop), Hay and Forage Conference, Idaho Association of Plant Protection annual conference, WSU/UI Pesticide Re-certification Credit Program, From the Field: Farm Chat with Idaho Wheat, and the US Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative “Scabinar” (webinars) are a few examples of the workshops, webinars and events.
• University of Idaho: Education on Insect Identification and IPM was delivered to master gardeners across the state (488 participants, to date), along with the Master Gardener manuals. These manuals are being revised by our team members.
• University of Idaho: Barn Owl Box Program (biological control education), Vole Management Program, and workshops with hands on interactions with insects to dispel myths about insects, bugs and spiders; 619 participants, total
• University of Idaho: Our team continues to receive submitted samples through the Insect Identification website (100 submitted photos, to date). We are also working on developing an AI-based insect identification systems as components outlined in our NIFA-CPPM-ARDP and NIFA-FACT proposals.
• University of Idaho: Idaho Cereal Schools: Idaho IPM team help with organizing Idaho Cereal Schools and presented in southeastern and northern Idaho cereal schools held in a hybrid in-person/online format; Workshops and webinars: Several workshops and webinars have been organized and/or delivered by the IPM-EIP team. Examples are: Western Idaho Ag Expo (workshop), WSU/UI Pesticide Re-certification Credit Program and From the Field: Farm Chat with Idaho Wheat, and the US Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative “Scabinar; Parts I and II” (webinars).
• UC IPM: Area IPM Advisor Cindy Kron and colleagues investigate the role spittlebugs play in Pierce’s disease outbreaks
• UC IPM: Area IPM Advisor Jhalendra Rijal and colleague observe flatheaded borer re-emerging as a damaging pest of walnut
• UC IPM: Professor Neil McRoberts is combating pests for the public good—and showing off a new approach in invasive species management. Invasive plant diseases that harm commercial agriculture threaten food security
• UC IPM: Area IPM Advisor Karey Windbiel-Rojas tested alternatives to glyphosate and talks about their efficacy and trade-offs with using them in the landscape. In response to the public’s concern over glyphosate and other conventional herbicide use, practitioners are looking for alternatives. Windbiel-Rojas has spent the last several years testing alternatives to glyphosate.
• UC IPM: Area IPM Advisor Christopher Greer’s maintenance gardener training ensures they have the information to follow the law and apply pesticides safely around your home. Certified maintenance gardeners are qualified to use, transport, store, and dispose of pesticides safely to avoid human injury and contamination of the environment.
• UC IPM: Wildlife in California is an important natural resource that many people appreciate in their natural habitats and strive to protect. However, sometimes vertebrate animals can become pests in our homes, gardens, schools, parks, and landscapes and management efforts are needed. The new UC IPM Wildlife Pest Identification Toolwill help narrow down potential vertebrate pests using signs such as typical damage, tracks, and droppings (scat).
• UC IPM: UC IPM offers 26 online courses. All courses are free. A new online course Diagnosing Herbicide Injury, provides information on how to investigate crop injury when herbicides are the suspected cause
• UC IPM: In 2021 UC IPM started its Urban and Community IPM webinar series
• UC IPM: A set of two-day webinars on the South American palm weevils were facilitated by UC IPM in California and repeated in Arizona
• University of Hawaii: Entered BMPs for over 31 invertebrate pests of anthurium and orchids into MyIPM app, a collaboration with USDA-ARS. Currently in the process of entering information for palm and foliage pests; tropical fruit pests (coffee, banana, papaya); vegetable crops (onion, sweet potato). The MyIPM app includes pest identification, information on non-chemical and chemical pest management options. We are also working on including a “New Invasive Species Watchlist” to inform growers of new and potential threats. This is part of a proactive IPM strategy that can utilize grower’s monitoring practices as front lines of defense against new invasive species, allowing for earlier detection and rapid response to new introductions.
• University of Alaska: Provided Alaska Informational Newsletter for IPM and WSARE contacts across the state, including information from the Western IPM Center
• University of Alaska: Worked with Alaska State Vet’s Office to address Avian Influenza outbreaks and potential emergence in the state through informational webinars
• University of Alaska: Potato scab pathogen surveillance in Alaska – collection of samples from across Alaska for the 2022 crop year.
• University of Alaska: A western IPM center story on Alaska citizen monitoring portal is available at westernipm.org/index.cfm/ipm-in-the-west/natural-areas/citizen-scientists-in-alaska-watch-for-invasive-species/
• University of Alaska: Information was provided to Alaskan growers, Master Gardeners, farmers, producers, and communities in the form of field visits, booths at state/regional fairs, and response to IPM inquiries as needed.
• University of Alaska: Onsite scouting and consultation as well as virtual consultations for IPM inquiries were deployed across Alaska.
• University of Alaska: IPM Facebook page has been posting a Bug of the Week to increase community awareness of pest, native, and beneficial insects.
• University of Arizona: Delivered 30+ pest management CEUs and 18 Certified Crop Advisor CEUs to pest managers of specialty crops working in Arizona and California. Our Vegetable IPM Extension program addresses needs on both sides of the Colorado River. The 2022 Southwest Ag Summit in February reached about 800 participants, including pest management presentations and field demonstrations by UA Extension faculty
• University of Arizona: Published peer reviewed Extension publications on verticillium wilt of pistachio, diseases of hemp; IPM guidelines on insecticide modes of action, aphid and corn earworm management on lettuce, among others, impacting specialty crops in Arizona and neighboring states
• University of Arizona: Conducted research and outreach on insect pest management (primarily palestriped flea beetle) in guayule during stand establishment, in collaboration with industry. Research examines efficacy of chemical and alternative control tactics, including push-pull systems that involve companion plantings of cotton to draw beetles out of young guayule stands. Held field day in October highlighted agronomics and pest management of this low water-use crop which may replace large acreages of more irrigation intensive crops in the desert southwest region.
• University of Arizona: ThryvOn cotton was successfully introduced in the marketplace for the first time in 2021 as part of the industry’s stewarded, soft-launch of the product. Our research and Extension supported the use of this new safe thrips and Lygus control technology on about 6% of Arizona cotton acres in 2021 (see Impacts). Our research has potential implications beltwide. With publications developed in 2021, rollout of this technology has been a major focus of recent Extension efforts in cotton.
• University of Arizona: Continued research and ongoing outreach on insecticide selectivity, natural enemies, and natural enemy thresholds for whitefly management in cotton. As part of this work promoted new Cotton insect management guidelines that incorporate information on pesticide risk into the decision matrix. This has been a major topic of dialog among WERA-1017 participants
• University of Arizona: We conducted a series of virtual Cotton Pest Losses survey workshops with Arizona and California pest control advisors (PCAs) over Zoom. In January meetings, experts and end users developed data on yield losses to pests, economic impacts, and pesticide practices
• University of Arizona: Produced and distributed 4 new Extension publications (3 in English, 1 in Spanish); Topics included house mice, fire ants and personal repellants. Three new School and Home IPM Newsletters were distributed, reaching 1,500 people in Arizona and nationwide. Topics included rodents, termites, and management of fly pests
• University of Arizona: Collaboratively published with Oregon State University four IPM guidelines for management of bed bugs and ants in schools
• University of Arizona: Secured a contract to collaboratively produce two Extension publications and a presentation targeting school IPM coordinators. University of Arizona and Oregon State Univers
• University of Arizona: Worked with public health professionals across three tribal communities to customize and deliver culturally-sensitive IPM information on topics including Pet Health Wellness, Mobile Rabies and Tick and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Prevention Campaign. Presented our culturally-sensitive approaches in several academic presentations to the scientific community at conferences and through participation in WERA-1017, Western Region IPM Coordinating Committee
• University of Arizona: Delivered IPM trainings to pest & vector management and environmental professionals, conducted site visits, and developed 3 Extension publications (one in Spanish) on mosquitoes and brown dog ticks.
• University of Arizona: Collaborative Extension publications. Arizona Extension article on the topic of using disinfectant wipes republished in University of California Statewide IPM Program IPM News newsletter. One journal article on “Assessing near-infrared spectrophotometry (NIRS) for evaluation of Aedes aegypti population age structure in Arizona” accepted for publication in Insect

2. Increase relevance of federal and regional IPM RFA’s, programs, and policies to better align them with regional stakeholder needs.

Accomplishments and Outcomes:

• Montana State University participated in the WERA 1017 annual meeting and provided Montana representatives with the opportunity to be informed about federal and regional programs.
• Montana State University held a meeting with the IPM program’s stakeholders on October 28, 2021 to discuss how they are utilizing outputs and efforts from the IPM program and to address any suggested feedback or changes.
• Montana State University has participated in Pest Management Strategic Plans for Pulse Crops and Wheat in recent years. We participate in regional and national committees including WERA-97, WERA-1017, the NCIPMC’s Pulse Crop Working Group, etc. to provide feedback to agencies. We hold an annual stakeholder advisory meeting where representatives from all major foci of the project are represented including state and federal agencies.
• Montana State University encouraged stakeholder groups to participate in NIFA listening sessions and panels.
• Washington State University - Secured funding from a wide range of federal and regional sources for Western region priority issues (see Grants section for partial list)
• Oregon State University: Two IPM Strategic Plans were developed in 2021. IPM Strategic Planning for Oregon’s Ornamental Nursery Crops was begun in January with the advisory committee from USDA-ARS to identify the scope of the project and working group members. IPM Strategic Planning for NW Organic and Conventional Brassicas is currently in development. Plans to participate in an update of the IPMSP for sugar beets is currently in development.
• Oregon State University: Crop Pest Losses Impact Assessment (CPLIA): Update three CPLIAs for mint, onion, and cranberry. The peppermint and onion CPLIAs have been completed and published. Hazelnut and cranberry CPLIA surveys and analyses have been completed and manuscripts submitted to OSU Extension Publications.
• Oregon State University: The National School IPM Steering Committee conducted outreach to a national audience via four monthly CoP meetings during the reporting period.
• University of Guam: As a means to increase the relevance of the University of Guam’s IPM program, and to address regional stakeholder needs, the IPM plant diagnostic clinic at the University of Guam conducted 11 farmer surveys which were funded by the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Eggplant, pepper, and tomato fields were surveyed for symptoms of bacterial wilt, the tomato leafminer moth, and other pests.
• University of Idaho: The 2021 WERA 1017 meeting and the 2022 International IPM symposium provided opportunities for the state IPM coordinators of the western US to share ideas and input with the USDA-NIFA Program leadership in the RFAs. Input was also provided through serving on the USDA-NIFA review panels as reviewers or panel manager.
• University of Idaho: UI IPM Team meets twice a year to coordinate and prioritize activities in close coordination with our regional advisory boards that include stakeholders from major crop commodities and industries. Pest issues and IPM related needs are prioritized during these sessions (2 meetings per year in each of the northern, southwestern and eastern Idaho regions). This will not only allow us to effectively address issues associated with diverse cropping systems of Idaho, but also enable developing proposal and coordinating multistate approaches that are aligned with stakeholders needs
• University of Arizona: Through research and direct collaboration with industry and government, we assembled and sought approval for Special Local Needs (SLN) registrations of three new products for use in guayule to protect against devastating palestriped flea beetle attack. These are the first-ever registrations for foliar insecticides for this crop. SLNs approved 4/2022. First uses expected in May 2022.
• University of Arizona: Submitted federal comments / expert testimony in response to EPA calls for comments on 4 pesticide registration reviews impacting Southwest specialty crops. Provided data and input from stakeholders on Proposed Interim Decisions for Oxyfluorfen, Pyrethrins, Piperonyl butoxide (PBO), and Cycloate, impacting critical use patterns in spinach, beets, cole crops, pecans, pistachios, beans, grapes, and organic production of cabbage, collards, mustard greens, dandelion, kale, kohlrabi, potato, spinach, turnip and swiss chard. Previous evaluations have demonstrated that 67% of the time EPA considered our data and information in its regulatory review decision process.
• University of Arizona: Improving Environmental Health in Schools White Paper. Submitted a white paper to the Environmental Protection Agency entitled, “A Vision for Advancing Equitable Environmental Health Standards in Learning Environments – An Environmental Justice Initiative Objective: To improve systems-level environmental health, safety, and justice in schools through the revival and expansion of School Integrated Pest Management.” This was a collaboration among many Western and national school IPM experts, most of them based at Land Grant Universities.
• University of Arizona: Conducted 5 needs assessments with 4 tribes over the past year to better align IPM research and outreach with stakeholder needs.
• University of Arizona: Cultivated effective partnerships with experts and professionals in 15 tribes in Arizona. Increased tribal contacts by 20% reaching new tribal stakeholders. We have established trusting, respectful relationships. Our information is integrated into tribal-run newsletters, YouTube videos and radio shows. A tribal newsletter listed our IPM and public health information as “trustworthy and science-based.” Our programs were recently praised by the President of one tribe as having valuable impacts in the community

3. Enhance collaboration, sharing of ideas, and hence creation of regional outputs such as multi-state grants and shared outreach materials.

Accomplishments and Outcomes:

• Utah State University current regionally collaborative and ongoing research/grant projects include:
  • brown marmorated stink bug parasitoid surveys with California and Washington
  • onion thrips and Iris yellow spot virus management with Colorado and Oregon
  • fire blight control options with consultation from Oregon, Washington
  • pear psylla parasitoid survey with Washington
  • survey of pests of hemp with seven western states
• The Intermountain Tree Fruit Production Guide was revised for 2022 with content from Utah State University, Colorado State University, University of Idaho, and Montana State University.
• Collaborative series of six webinars called “Cultivating Healthy Plants” was delivered with Utah State University, University of Nevada, Montana State University, and University of Idaho IPM Programs.
• Collaboration with Montana IPM in the use of Utah State University degree-day tool, Utah TRAPs.
• Utah IPM Pest Advisories are delivered to over 16,500 subscribers, with audiences in Oregon, Idaho, Colorado, Washington, and California.
• Colorado State IPM Team participates in regional activities in collaboration with Kansas State University and University of Wyoming to advance IPM implementation in wheat and alfalfa. These collaborations have resulted in leveraging grant funds and Extension/outreach publications and events across the regions.
• The Montana State IPM Group collaborated with Utah State University, University of Nevada-Reno, and the University of Idaho on “Cultivating Healthy Plants: An IPM Webinar Series.” Five webinars were held in the spring of 2022.
• Montana State University hosted the 2022 Great Plains Diagnostic Network Webinar Series. Six one-hour webinars were held on Wednesdays from February through March of 2022. Speakers were from the USDA-APHIS- PPQ, South Dakota State University, Colorado State University, University of Idaho, Montana State, and Michigan State University.
• Washington State University - Produced IPM educational materials for producers of multi-state crops including:
  • Hops in WA OR ID and other states
  • Tree fruits (incl. apple, pear, cherry) in CA ID OR WA
  • Small fruits and tree fruit nationwide
  • Wine grapes (Esca trunk diseases) in CA WA
  • Wine, table, raisin grapes (USDA NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative project on fungicide resistance, https://framenetworks.wsu.edu/) in CA GA MI NY OH OR UT,WA
  • Alfalfa grown for seed (balancing Lygus control with pollinator protection and managing weevils without organophosphates) CA CO MT NV OR WA WY
  • Wheat and small grains (Integrated management of wild oat) in WA OR ID MT
  • Community weed management group formation and mentoring in WA ID
  • Mint in CA IN OR WA WI
  • Onion (USDA NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative project Stop the Rot) in CA GA ID MI NM NY OR PA TX UT WA
  • High-value vegetable crops in CA, CT, WA
  • Washington State University - Most team members are in active participation with other states on regional and federal grant teams, including several USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative projects (e.g., hops, tree fruits, use of biodegradable plastic mulches, IPM of spotted wing drosophila, areawide/international codling moth control with British Columbia, Canada)
• University of Nevada Collaborated with Utah State University, University of Idaho, and Montana State University to provide a monthly IPM Cultivating Healthy Plants webinar series for Green Industry professionals and Master Gardeners;
  • Four (4) collaborative IPM webinars were provided within the reporting period; all provided Pesticide Applicator CEUs.
  • 604 unique viewers attended these webinars: 94.3% reported improved knowledge as a result of attendance, and 70.8% intend to use at least one of the recommended strategies.
• Oregon State University: We are connecting, engaging, and increasing our collaboration with partners around the state interested in IPM and IPM related activities. In 2021-22 we have submitted several federal and states grants with our OSU partners, USDA, and others.
• University of Guam: As a result of shared IPM and plant diagnostic resources among University of Guam and the University Georgia, an online YouTube tutorial is being developed to help distinguish between common fungal genera found on Guam. Dr. Robert Schlub of the University of Guam and Dr. Kisha Shelton of the University of Georgia are working together to develop and post this tutorial on the University of Guam website.
• University of Idaho: UI IPM (Dr. J. Marshall) co-organized and served as an expert panelist at the US Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative “Scabinar”, presenting information nationally and internationally to wheat and barley growers on pathogen biology as affected by environment and changing climate. The second session discussed management techniques to reduce disease loss and mycotoxin accumulation.
• University of Idaho: Our Team attended the Natural Resources Conservation Service Field Day – Jefferson Soil & Water Conservation District – NRSC Project Tour, 2021. Idaho IPM was invited to discuss crop rotation and control methods associated with CCN and advise project leaders on agronomic practices to reduce CCN and improve soil health.
• University of Idaho: Our team collaborates with USDA-Forest Service, Idaho Department of Lands, Washington Department of Natural Resources and Montana Department of Natural Resources to establish a monitoring protocol for Cydia laricana, a newly emerging pest of western larch
• University of Idaho: The online material, videos, and research and extension written publications and reports are made available on the University of Idaho Extension website to all national and international users. Some of our course modules (specifically PSEP) on Extension campus are available for a small fee. The IPM website is currently being updated as a component of the Extension Implementation Program.
• University of Arizona: Delivered 12 biweekly Vegetable IPM smartphone Updates to nearly 1,000 participants. Each update provided practical timely information on insect, weeds and disease management, weather, farm mechanization, and other timely topics impacting desert vegetable production in Arizona and California, including videos and new and revised IPM guidelines. These updates have a demonstrated impact on knowledge change, adoption of IPM and documented economic savings to growers (see Impacts)
• University of Arizona: Delivered 30+ pest management CEUs and 18 Certified Crop Advisor CEUs to pest managers of specialty crops working in Arizona and California. Our Vegetable IPM Extension program addresses needs on both sides of the Colorado River. The 2022 Southwest Ag Summit in February reached about 800 participants, including pest management presentations and field demonstrations by UA Extension faculty
• University of Arizona: Published peer reviewed Extension publications on verticillium wilt of pistachio, diseases of hemp; IPM guidelines on insecticide modes of action, aphid and corn earworm management on lettuce, among others, impacting specialty crops in Arizona and neighboring states
• University of Arizona: Integrated public health IPM topics into 4 School & Home IPM Newsletters, reaching 1,500 people in Arizona and nationwide

1. Improve coordination of IPM programs that address on-going, emerging, and other critical pest and related environmental issues.

Accomplishments and Outcomes:

• Coordinated and participated in the following advisory and coordinating committees: western region IPM Coordinators meeting, Utah WSARE-IPM Advisory committee, fruit IPM research committee, Committee for Invasive Pests, USU Small Farms Working Group, Utah Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, and the Utah Coalition for IPM in Schools.
• Participation in the SCRI project, Management of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug with three western states to address management and biocontrol.
• Participation in IPM practices on emerging pests of onion between Utah State University and  Colorado State University.
• Participation in leafhopper vector survey and identification with Washington and Oregon.

• Colorado IPM Team collaborates with its counterparts across the region and participates in WERA1017 and NCERA224 to address pressing pest issues.
• Montana State University’s participation in WERA 1017 in February 2022 allowed participants to gain insight into what other states are addressing in relation to pest management and issues that could potentially impact Montana.
• The Montana State University IPM group annual stakeholder meeting was held in October of 2021. Individuals from federal and state government, private industry, extension, weed associations, and green industry were represented.
• Montana State University’s participation with professional associations and collaborations with Montana governmental sectors allows for open communication between agencies and the IPM group.
• The IPM group works closely with the Montana Department of Agriculture and other stakeholder groups on current and emerging IPM and environmental related issues.
• The Montana Ag and Urban Alert systems provide constituents with up-to-date information on emerging and on-going issues related to integrated pest management in the state.
• Montana Ag Live, a Montana PBS call-in television show, allows IPM group members and MSU specialists to answer pertinent and timely stakeholder questions.
• Washington State University - Partial list of ongoing issues cooperatively addressed during this reporting period:
  • Use of biodegradable mulches (BDMs) as an IPM tool in high-value vegetable crops
  • Long-term, sustainable management of spotted wing drosophila (SWD) with alternative tactics including behavioral controls and biological control with introduced parasitoids
  • Spider mite (including miticide resistance) and powdery mildew in hop
  • Fungicide resistance in grape
  • Codling moth in apple and other pome fruits
  • Onion thrips control and insecticide resistance
  • Bacterial bulb rot and other diseases in onion
  • Indoor storage and transportation of managed honey bees and other pollinators
• Washington State University - Partial list of emerging issues cooperatively addressed during this reporting period
  • Smooth scouringrush and wild oat (weed) management in wheat
  • Alternatives to chlorpyrifos in mint
  • Coordinating a national team addressing brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) via landscape ecology, risk reduction, gut content analysis, and promotion of parasitoids including the samurai wasp
  • Coordinating a national / international project concerning a new biotype of wooly apple aphid that has overcome resistance bred into apple rootstocks

• Kratsch represented the Nevada Urban IPM team at the UNR Extension Horticulture, Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environment Program Team meetings September 20, October 25, and November 22 to discuss/plan a statewide IPM needs assessment; this needs assessment is currently in progress and will result in a better coordination of ongoing IPM programs within the state

• Oregon State University: Climate and Weather-Based Decision Support: Continue to add models to our extensive model database at USPEST.ORG and develop “push” email advisories for all degree-day (DD) models. Expand dashboard capabilities of “MyPest” pages. Improve weather forecasts to help us better predict old and new emerging pests.
• Oregon State University: We are also initiating development of a new “Pest Alert System” which will link numerous regional pest monitoring networks with improved data visualizations and model predictions, as part of our “Dashboard Component” programming efforts.
• Oregon State University: vIPM Partnerships in Wide-Area Pest Monitoring and Reporting Systems explaining and improving the VegNet Monitoring Network. As stated in the budget reduction, program efforts were limited to maintaining current capacity rather than expansion. We were, however, able to partner on a national effort to characterize migration and overwintering of corn earworm ( zea). The project is led by a postdoc at North Carolina State University, who solicited data from contributors throughout the country. The publication was submitted to PNAS and has been returned for revisions.
• Oregon State University: In January, 2022, Tim Stock was an invited Co-Trainer for “Integrated Pest Management for Custodians, Maintenance, and Food Service Staff” Webinar. Sponsored by the National Education Association.  We used national school IPM modules I co-created with fellow National School IPM Steering Committee members.  Eleven participants from 9 states and British Columbia.  K-12 Schools, Universities, Pest Control Companies, State Agencies.
• University of Guam: As a result of Dr. Robert Schlub’s participation in WERA-1017, members of WERA-1017 became fully aware of Guam’s most important current and emerging issues, which pose a threat to the entire western region. Such issues present on Guam include bacterial wilt, the coconut rhinoceros beetle, great banded hornet, little fire ant, and tomato leaf curl Guam Virus.
• University of Idaho: NPSEC IPM Collaboration team conducted two workshops at national pesticide safety conference.
• University of Idaho: In a collaborative effort with Montana State University (MSU), Utah State University, University of Nevada, University of Idaho IPM delivers the Multistate “Cultivating Healthy Plants” seminar series where applicator recertification credits are also offered. This well-received seminar series was led by MSU in 2021-22, and is to be hosted by Idaho in 2023-24.
• University of Idaho: Through a USDA-SCRI funded project (see “Grants”), UI IPM is collaborating with Oregon State University and Washington State University to detect and study miticide resistance on two-spotted spider mites.

• UI IPM is working with Montana State University to organize our first multistate Bee Health webinar series. We had our first planning meeting in March 2022. Three Extension bulletins and fact sheets are currently being developed on the topic of bee health, two of which will be submitted in 2022-23

• University of Alaska: Dr. Matney attended the International IPM Symposium and the WERA-1017 meeting in Denver, Colorado.
• University of Alaska: Dr. Matney has been actively involved in the Western Pesticide Risk Management Workgroup and will host a workshop in 2022.
• University of Arizona: Through research and direct collaboration with industry and government, we assembled and sought approval for Special Local Needs (SLN) registrations of three new products for use in guayule to protect against devastating palestriped flea beetle attack. These are the first-ever registrations for foliar insecticides for this crop. SLNs approved 4/2022. First uses expected in May 2022.

Publications:

Peer-reviewed

Hansen, S., Black, B. L., Alston, D. G., Lindstrom, T., & Olsen, S. 2021. A comparison of nine primocane fruiting raspberry cultivars for suitability to a high-elevation, arid climate. 21(1), 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2021.1897921

Holthouse, M. C., L. R. Spears, and D. G. Alston, 2021. Comparison of yellow and blue sticky cards for detection and monitoring parasitoid wasps of the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Insect Science 21 (5): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab062 

Hildebrandt, C., S. Haley, C. Shelton, E. Westra, P. Westra, and T. Gaines. 2022. Winter annual grass control and crop safety in quizalofop-resistant wheat varieties. Agronomy Journal, in press.

Ravet, K., C. Sparks, A. Dixon, A. Küpper, E. Westra, D. Pettinga, P. Tranel, J. Felix, D. Morishita, P. Jha, A. Kniss, P. Stahlman, P. Neve, E. Patterson, P. Westra, and T. Gaines. 2021. Genomic-based epidemiology reveals gene flow and independent origins of glyphosate resistance in Bassia scoparia populations across North America. Molecular Ecology. 30: 5343-5359.

Gaines, T., R. Busi, and A. Küpper. 2021. Can new herbicide discovery allow weed management to outpace resistance evolution? Pest Management Science. 77: 3036-3041.

Kumar, V., R. Liu, M. Manuchehri, E. Westra, T. Gaines, and C. Shelton. 2021. Feral rye control in quizalofop-resistant wheat in Central Great Plains. Agronomy Journal. 113:407-418.

Jobson, E., Roberts, R. Genomic structural variation in tomato and its role in plant immunity. Mol Horticulture 2, 7 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43897-022-00029-w

Brewer, M.J., N.C. Elliot, I.L. Esquivel, A.L. Jacobson, A.M. Faris, A. Szczepaniec, B.H. Elkins, J.W. Gordy, A.J. Pekarcik, H. Wang, T.E. Koralewski, K.L. Giles, C.N. Jessie, and W.E. Grant. 2022. Natural enemies, mediated by landscape and weather conditions, shape response of the sorghum agroecosystem of North America to the invasive aphid Melanaphis sorghi. Frontiers in Insect Science doi: 10.3389/finsc.2022.830997.

Poosapati, S., E. Poretsky, K. Dressano, M. Ruiz, A. Vazquez, E. Sandoval, A. Estrada-Cardenas, S. Duggal, J. Lim, G. Morris, A. Szczepaniec, S.S. Walse, X. Ni, E.A. Schmelz, and A. Huffaker. 2022. A sorghum genome-wide association study (GWAS) identifies a WRKY transcription factor as a candidate gene underlying sugarcane aphid (Melanaphis sacchari) resistance. Planta 255: 37, doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03814-x

Elliott, N., K. Giles, M. Brewer, A. Szczepaniec, A. Knutsen. 2021. Recruitment of natural enemies of the invasive sugarcane aphid vary spatially and temporally in sorghum fields in the Southern Great Plains of the USA. Southwestern Entomologist, 46(2): 357-372.

Kiani, M., Z. Fu, and A. Szczepaniec. 2022. ddRAD sequencing identified pesticide resistance-

related loci and revealed new insights into genetic structure of Bactericera cockerelli, a plant pathogen vector. Insects 13: 257-270; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030257

Erika Peirce, Darren M Cockrell, Paul J. Ode, Punya Nachappa, and Frank B. Peairs. 2022. Triticale as a potential trap crop for the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) in winter wheat. Frontiers in Agronomy (In press)

Meyer-Morey, J., Lavin, M., Mangold, J., Zabinski, C., Rew, L. 2022. Indaziflam controls nonnative Alyssum spp. but negatively affects native forbs in sagebrush steppe. Invasive Plant Science and Management 14(4), 1-9.

Mangold, J., Frame-Martin, S., Raile, E. 2021. Noxious weed views and behaviors in Montana after 25 years of public education. Invasive Plant Science and Management 14, 262-269.

Haider, S., Lembrechts, J., McDougall, K., Rew, L., Seipel, T. 2022. Think globally, measure locally: The MIREN standardized protocol for monitoring plant species distributions along elevation gradients. Ecology and Evolution 12(2), 1-16.

Menalled, U., Seipel, T. F., Menalled, F. 2021. Farming system and crop rotation effects on biologically mediated plant-soil feedbacks. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 36, 1-7.

DuPre, M., Seipel, T., Weaver, D., Menalled, F. 2021. Impacts of dry-land cropping systems on ground beetle communities (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the Northern Great Plains. Journal of Insect Science, 21(1), 1-8.

Ouverson, L., Eberly, J., Seipel, T., Menalled, F., Ishaq, S. 2021. Temporal soil bacterial community responses to cropping systems and crop identity in dryland agroecosystems of the Northern Great Plains. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5(75), 1-14.

Bugoni, P., Pokorny, M., Mangold, J. 2021. Species diversification of crested wheatgrass dominated grasslands: A review of methods. Plant Materials Technical Note No. MT-126 ed. Bozeman, Montana/USDA-NRCS: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. pp. 21.

Larson, C., Menalled, F., Lehnhoff, E., Seipel, T. 2021. Plant community responses to integrating livestock into a reduced-till organic cropping system. Ecosphere, 12(3), 1-15.

Alleman, A., Mohammed, Y., McVay, K., Khan, Q., Carr, P., Miller, J., Miller, Z., Torrion, J., Lamb, P., Mus, F., Chen, C., Peters, J. 2021. Drivers of diazotroph community structure and co-occurrence in a Northern Great Plains pulse crop rotation system. Applied Soil Ecology, 157. 1-10.

Leisso, R., Jarrett, Miller, Z. 2021. Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) pre-harvest fruit drop and stop-drop treatment testing. HortTechnology, 31(6), 820-827.

Leisso, R., Jarrett, B., Richter, R., Miller, Z. 2021. Fresh haskap berry postharvest quality characteristics and storage life. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 101, 1051-1063.

Anunciado, M., L. Wadsworth, S. Ghimire, C. Miles, J. Moore, A. Wszelaki, and D. Hayes. 2021. Deterioration of soil-biodegradable mulch films during storage and its impact on specialty crop production. HortTechnology 31:798–809 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04922-21.

Belo, T., L. du Toit, T. Waters, M. Derie, and G. LaHue. 2021.  Effects of irrigation frequency and final irrigation timing on onion bacterial diseases in the Columbia Basin of Washington, 2020. Plant Disease Management Reports 15:V109.

Chandel, A.K., G.A. Hoheisel, M.M. Moyer, M. Keller and L. Khot. 2022. Soil and Climate GIS Data-Derived Risk Mapping for Grape Phylloxera in Washington State. Frontiers Plant Sci. 13: 827393. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.827393

du Toit, L.J., M.L. Derie, B. Gundersen, T.D. Waters, and J. Darner. 2021. Efficacy of disinfectants applied to onion bulbs in storage for control of bacterial bulb rots, Pasco, WA, 2020-2021. Plant Disease Management Reports 15.V102.

du Toit, L.J., M.L. Derie, B. Gundersen, T.D. Waters, and J. Darner. 2021. Efficacy of late-season cultural practices on bacterial leaf blight and bulb rots in an onion bulb crop in Pasco, WA, 2020. Plant Disease Management Reports 15:V100.

du Toit, L.J., M.L. Derie, B. Gundersen, T.D. Waters, and J. Darner. 2021. Efficacy of bactericides for management of bacterial leaf blight and bulb rots in an onion crop in Pasco, WA, 2020. Plant Disease Management Reports 15:V107.

East, K.E. I.A. Zasada, R.P. Schreiner, and M.M. Moyer. 2021. Irrigation and Rootstocks to Manage Northern Root-Knot Nematode in Wine Grape Vineyard Establishment. Plant Health Progress 23:49-56. DOI:10.1094/PHP-06-21-0097-RS

Griffin-LaHue, D., S. Ghimire, Y. Yu, E. Scheenstra, C. Miles, and M. Flury. 2022. In-field degradation of soil-biodegradable plastic mulch films in a Mediterranean climate. Science of the Total Environment. 806:150238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150238.

Hobbs, M.B., S.M. Vengco, S.L. Bolton, L.J. Bettiga, M.M. Moyer, and M.C. Cooper. 2022. Adoption of Best Management Practices for Grapevine Leafroll and Red Blotch Diseases: A Survey of West Coast Growers. PhytoFrontiers. (Accepted 11/2021, in press). DOI: 10.1094/PHYTOFR-07-21-0045-R

Kubalek, R., D. Granatstein, D. Collins, and C. Miles. 2022. Review of tarping and a case study on small-scale organic farms. HortTechnology 32:119–128. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04991-21

Lewald, K. M., Abrieux, A., Wilson, D. A., Lee, Y., Conner, W. R., Andreazza, F., Beers, E. H., Burrack, H. J., Daane, K. M., Diepenbrock, L., Drummond, F. A., Fanning, P. D., Gaffney, M. T., Hesler, S. P., Ioriatti, C., Isaacs, R., Little, B. A., Loeb, G. M., Miller, B., Nava, D E, Rendon, D, Sial, A A, Bezerra da Silva, C S, Stockton, D G, Van Timmeren, S, Wallingford, A, Walton, V M, Wang, X, Zhao, B, Zalom, Frank G Chiu, J. C. 2021. Population genomics of Drosophila suzukii reveal longitudinal population structure and signals of migrations in and out of the continental United States. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 11(12): jkab343. https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkab343

Marshall, A. T. and E. H. Beers. 2022. Exclusion netting affects apple arthropod communities. Biological Control. 165:104805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104805

McCoy, M.L., G.A. Hoheisel, L.R. Khot, and M.M. Moyer. 2022. Adjusting Air-Assistance and Nozzle Style for Optimized Airblast Sprayer Use in Eastern Washington Vineyards. Catalyst: Discovery Into Practice 6:9-19.  DOI:10.5344/catalyst.2021.21001

Moyer, M.M., J.M. Newhouse, and M.S. Mireles. 2022. Performance of Early Fruit-zone Leaf Removal in Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot in an Arid Climate. Catalyst: Discovery Into Practice 6:20-29. DOI: 10.5344/catalyst.2021.21007

Orpet, R.J., Cooper, W.R., Beers, E.H. and Nottingham, L.B. 2021. Test of plant defense elicitors for arthropod pest suppression and PR-1 gene induction in pear orchards. Entomol Exp Appl, 169: 1137-1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13110

Pardini, C.A., A. Espiñola-Arredondo, and M.M. Moyer. 2022. Cooperation and Compensation to Mitigate Fungicide Resistance. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 73:xx-xx. (Accepted 2/2022)

Radrigán-Navarro, C., E. H. Beers, A. Alvear, and E. Fuentes-Contreras. 2021. Acute toxicity of lethal and sublethal concentrations of neonicotinoid, insect growth regulator and diamide insecticides on natural enemies of the woolly apple aphid and the obscure mealybug. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 81: 398-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392021000300398 

Reyes Corral, C.A., Cooper, W.R., Horton, D., Miliczky, E., Riebe, J., Waters, T, Wildung, M., Karasev, A. (2021). Association of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) With the Perennial Weed Physalis longifolia (Solanales: Solanaceae) in the Potato-Growing Regions of Western Idaho, Environmental Entomology, Volume 50, Issue 6, December 2021, Pages 1416–1424, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab076.

Schrader, M. J., P. Smytheman, E. H. Beers, and L. R. Khot. 2022. An open-source low-cost imaging system plug-in to pheromone traps for remote insect pest population monitoring in fruit crops. Machines. 10: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10010052

Shrestha, S. and C. Miles. 2022. Plastic mulch and in-row spacing effects on sweetpotato yield in northwest Washington. HortTechnology 32:241–251. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04992-21.

Stergiopoulos, I., N. Aoun, Q. van Huynh, T. Neill, S. Lowder⁺⁺, C. Newbold, M.L. Cooper, S. Ding, M.M. Moyer, T.D. Miles, C.L. Oliver⁺, J.R. Urbez-Torres, and W. Mahaffee. 2022. Identification of Putative SDHI Target-Site Mutations in the SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD Subunits of the Grape Powdery Mildew Pathogen Erysiphe necator. Plant Disease (Accepted 1/2022;  In press). DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-09-21-1993-RE

Thorne, M.E. and D.J. Lyon. 2021. Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.) control in fallow. Weed Technol. Advance online publication. https://doi:10.1017/wet.2021.79

Whitener, A. B., P. Smytheman, and E. H. Beers. 2022. Efficacy and species specificity of baits and lures for spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). J. Econ. Entomol. Accepted 27 January 2022.

Wohleb, C.H., Waters, T.D. & Crowder, D.W. 2021. Decision Support for Potato Growers using a Pest Monitoring Network. Am. J. Potato Res. 98, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-020-09813-0

Yu, Y., D. Griffin-LaHue, C.A. Miles, D.G. Hayes, and M. Flury. 2021. Are micro- and nanoplastics from soil-biodegradable plastic mulches an environmental concern? Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 4:100024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2021.100024

Barker, B. S., L. Coop, T. Wepprich, F. Grevstad, and G. Cook. 2020. DDRP: real-time phenology and climatic suitability modeling of invasive insects. PLoS ONE 15:e0244005.

Barker, B. S., L. Coop, C. Hong. 2022. Potential distribution of invasive boxwood blight pathogen (Calonectria pseudonaviculata) as predicted by process-based and correlative models. Neobiota. Submitted: available as preprint at: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e78423.

Grevstad, F., T. Wepprich, B. Barker, L. Coop, R. Shaw, R. Bouchier. 2022. Combining photoperiod and thermal responses to predict phenological mismatch for introduced insects. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2557

Gutierrez I.J., E.H. Bloom, C.H. Wohleb, E.J. Wenninger, S.I. Rondon, A.S. Jensen, W.E. Snyder, and D.W. Crowder. 2020. Landscape structure and climate drive population dynamics of an insect vector within intensively managed agroecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 30(5): e02109. doi.org/10.1002/eap.2109.

Oppedisiano, T., G. Shrestha, S. Anderson, I.D. Thompson, and S.I. Rondon. 2022. Predicting phenology of four major hemipteran pests to enhance integrated pest management programs in potatoes in the lower Columbia Basin. J. Econ. Entomol.  (accepted).

Wang, R., C. Mattox, E.T. Braithwaite, C.L. Phillips, T. Stock and A.R. Kowalewski. 2021. “Mowing, Fertilization, and Irrigation Affects the Ability of Cool-Season Turfgrass System to Assimilate Carbon Dioxide”. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America International Annual Meeting. November 9, 2021.

Schlub, R. L., Li, R., Bamba, J. P., Marutani, M., & Ling, K.-S. (2021). Complete genome sequences of Tomato Leaf Curl Guam virus, a novel tomato-infecting begomovirus from Guam, USA. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 10(49). https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00954-21

Adhikari, S., Seamon, E., Wu, Y., Sadeghi, S. E., Eigenbrode, S. D. 2022. Do invasive and naturalized aphid pest populations respond differently to climatic and landscape factors? Journal of Economic Entomology – Accepted.

Alyohkin, A., Wenninger, E. J., and Jensen, A. 2022. Aphids. In: Insect Pests of Potato, 2^nd Ed. (eds. A. Alyohkin, S. Rondon, and Y. Gao). P. 502. Elsevier.

Brown, L., Harrington, M., Murdock, M. R., Woodhall, J. W., Bell, S., and Spinazola, J. 2021. Phytophthora Cantorum causing bleeding canker of acer × freemanii in southern Idaho. Plant Disease 105:12, 4172

Clements J, Haylett M, Nelson B, Walsh D. 2021. Examining historical rates of leafcutting bee cell pathogens to establish baseline infectivity rates for alfalfa seed growers. bioRxiv. “Submitted to Journal of Economic Entomology, in review”

Crossley, M. S., Smith, O. M., Davis, T. S., et al. 2021. Complex life histories predispose aphids to recent abundance declines. Global Change Biology https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15739

Crossley, M. S., Lagos-Kutz, D., Davis, T. S., et al. 2022.  Precipitation mediates how temperature change alter pest phenology. Ecological Applications – Accepted.

Cruzado-Gutiérrez, R.K., Sadeghi, R., Prager, S. M., et al. 2021. Sharing a host plant: interspecific interactions within a vector-borne complex are influenced by a co-occurring pathosystem. Scientific Reports, 11:2242.

Garland-Campbell, K, Bellinger, B.S., Carter, A.H., et al. 2022. Registration of ‘Cameo’ Soft White Winter Club Wheat. Journal of Plant Registration, in press.

Lyons-Yerion, C.D., Cook, S. P., Williams, C. J., and Barbour, J.D. 2021. Comparative population dynamics, flight periods and volatile pheromone attraction of Tragosoma harrissi and Tragosoma soror (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Idaho, U.S.A. Northwest Science. https://doi.org/10.3955/046.095.0204

Nikoukar, A., Ensafi, P., Lewis, E., Crowder, D. & A. Rashed. 2021. Efficacy of naturally occurring and commercial entomopathogenic nematodes against sugar beet wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114: 2241-2244.

Pizolotto, C.A., Harrington, M., Brown, L. et al. A real-time PCR assay for Erysiphe betae and its effectiveness when used with different spore trapping methods. European Journal of Plant Pathology 162: 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-021-02405-6

Rashidi, M., Cruzado, R. K., Hutchinson, P., et al. 2021. Grassy weeds and corn as potential sources of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV) spread into winter wheat. Plant Disease, 105: 444–449.

Rice-Marshall, S., Cook, S.P., and Randall, J. 2021. Impact of biochar on Douglas-fir tussock moth (Orgyia pseudotsugata Lepidoptera: Erebidae) larvae reared on synthetic diet. Insects 12, 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121065

Sadeghi, R., Odubyii, S., Nikoukar, A., Schroeder, K. & A. Rashed. 2021. Mayetiola destructor (Diptera: Cecidmyiidae) host preference and survival on small grain crops with respect to leaf reflectance and phytohormone concentrations. Scientific Reports, 11: 4761.

Wenninger, E.J. and A. Rashed. 2022. Psyllids. Pp. 69-101. In Insect Pests of Potato, 2^nd Ed. (eds. A. Alyohkin, S. Rondon, and Y. Gao). P. 502. Elsevier.

Woodhall, J., Harrington, M., Brown, L., et al. 2022. Development of a Real-Time Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Stromatinia cepivora in Response to an Outbreak in Northern Idaho Plant Health Progress, 23:1, 24-27.

Abrams AE, Alvarez A, Rodriguez M, Kron CR, Bellamy DE, Walse SS. 2021. Rearing methods for brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on live cowpea plants. Journal of Economic Entomology.114(6): 2297–2306. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab201

Baldwin RA, Becchetti TA, Meinerz R, Quinn N. 2021. Potential impact of diphacinone application strategies on secondary exposure risk in a common rodent pest: implications for management of California ground squirrels. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28(33): 45891–45902.

Baldwin RA, Becchetti TA, Quinn N, Meinerz R. 2021. Utility of visual counts for determining efficacy of management tools for California ground squirrels. Human–Wildlife Interactions 15(1): 19.

Beal DJ, Adams AG, Cooper ML, Varela LG, Smith RJ, Kron CR, Almeida RPP, Daugherty MP. 2021. Assessment of nymphal ecology and adult Xylella fastidiosa transmission biology of Aphrophora nr. permutata (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) in California vineyards. Environmental Entomology 50(6): 1446–1454. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab081

Brim-DeForest W, Al-Khatib K, Fischer A. 2021. Emergence and early growth of multiple herbicide–resistant and -susceptible late watergrass (Echinochloa phyllopogon). Weed Technology: 1–9. doi:10.1017/wet.2021.86

Burke CB, Quinn NM, Stapp P. 2021. Use of rodenticide bait stations by commensal rodents at the urban–wildland interface: Insights for management to reduce nontarget exposure. Pest Management Science 77(7): 3126–3134.

Candian JS, Coolong T, Dutta B, Srinivasan R, Sparks A, Barman A, Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva A. 2021. Yellow squash and zucchini cultivar selection for resistance to cucurbit leaf crumple virus in the Southeastern United States. HortTechnology 31, 504–513.

Fu Z, Antwi JB, Sword GA, Barman AK, Medina RF. 2021. Geographic variation of bacterial communities associated with cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus. Southwestern Entomologist. 46(1): 17­­–32.

Gautam SG, Ouyang Y, Gu P, Grafton-Cardwell EE. 2021. Field Ecology and Food suitability of Tarsonemus spp. (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Environmental Entomology 50: 744–751. DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvab013

Gireesh M, Rijal JP, Joseph SV. 2021. Spatial Distribution of Hunting Billbugs (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Sod Farms. Insects 2021 12(5): 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12050402

Giusti GA. 2021. UC IPM Pest Notes: Wild Turkeys. UC ANR Publication 74176. Oakland, CA. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74176.html

Glassey AM, Karlik JF. 2021. UC IPM Pest Notes: Bats. UC ANR Publication 74150. Oakland, CA. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74150.html

Gyawaly S, Rijal JP, Joseph SV. 2021. Bagrada hilaris (Bagrada bug or Painted Bug). In: CABI Invasive Species Compendium. CAB International. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/8302

Haber AI, Wallingford AK, Grettenberger IM, Ramirez Bonilla JP, Vinchesi-Vahl AC, Weber DC. 2021. Striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum (F.)) and Western striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim)) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12(1).

Haviland DR, Bettiga LJ, Varela LG, Baldwin RA, Roncoroni JA, Smith RJ, Westerdahl BB, Bentley WJ, Daane KM, Ferris H, Gubler WD, Hembree KJ, Ingels CA, Wunderlich LR, Zalom FG, Zasada I. 2021. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Grape. UC ANR Publication 3448. Oakland, CA. ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/grape

Haviland DR, Rijal JP, Rill SM, Higbee BS, Burks CS, Gordon CA. 2021. Management of Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Using Four Commercial Mating Disruption Systems in California Almonds. Journal of Economic Entomology 114(1): 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa297

Haviland DR, Rill SM, Gordon CA. 2021. Evaluation of sticky traps for Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Stethorus punctum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as predators of spider mites in California almonds. Journal of Economic Entomology 114: 415–423.

Haviland DR, Rill SM, Gordon CA. 2021. Field biology of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a predator of Tetranychus pacificus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in California almond. Journal of Economic Entomology 114: 1111–1116.

Haviland DR, Stone-Smith B, Gonzales M. 2021. Control of Pierce’s disease through areawide management of glassy-winged sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and roguing of infected grapevines. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12(14): 1–10.

Kanter J, Clark N, Lundy ME, Koundinya V, Leinfelder-Miles M, Long R, Light SE, Brim-DeForest WB, Linquist B, Putnam D, Hutmacher RB, Pittelkow CM. 2021. Top management challenges and concerns for agronomic crop production in California: Identifying critical issues for extension through needs assessment. Agronomy Journal 113: 5254–5270. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20897

Oneto S, DiTomaso J. 2021. UC IPM Pest Notes: Poison Oak. UC ANR Publication 7431. Oakland, CA. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7431.html

Redak R, Kabashima JN. 2021. UC IPM Pest Notes: Giant Whitefly. UC ANR Publication 7400. Oakland, CA. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7400.html

Rijal JP, Joyce AL, Gyawaly S. 2021. Biology, ecology, and management of hemipteran pests in almonds orchard systems in the United States. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12(1): 24. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab018

Stapleton JJ. 2021. Toward sustainably managed tree establishment in a changing Mediterranean climate: A case study in citrus. Academia Letters Article 946. https://doi..org/10.20935/AL946

Wu S, Toews MD, Castrillo LA, Barman AK, Cottrell TE, Shapiro-Ilan DI. 2021. Identification and virulence of Cordyceps javanica Strain wf GA17 isolated from a natural fungal population in sweetpotato whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology 50(5): 1127–1136.

Wilen CA, Koike ST, Ploeg A, Tjosvold SA, Bethke JA, Mathews DM, Stapleton JJ. 2021. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Floriculture and Ornamental Nurseries. UC ANR Publication 3392. Oakland, CA. ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/floriculture-and-ornamental-nurseries

Windbiel-Rojas K, Matuskey R, Wall Parilo D. 2021. Delusional infestation: What nurses should know. Nursing Management 51(8): 5.

Kaufman, L.V., Wright, M.G. 2022. Erythrina gall wasp successfully controlled by the introduction of a parasitoid wasp in Hawaii. In: Contributions of classical biocontrol to the US food security, forestry and biodiversity. Eds van Driesche et al. (in press)

Cave, R., Moore, A., Wright, M.G. 2022. Biological Control of the Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui. In: Contributions of classical biocontrol to the US food security, forestry and biodiversity. Eds van Driesche et al. (in press)

Thorne, M., Wildon, S., Wright, M., Peck, D. 2022. Twolined spittlebug identification key. CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service IP-52.

Au, M., Matsunaga, J.N. 2021. New Pest Advisory: Ramie Moth Actre coerula (Guenee) (lepidoptera: Noctuidae). HI Department of Agriculture No. 21-01.

Faske, T.R., Kandel, Y., Hu, J., Kemerait, R.C., Lawrence, G.W., Lawrence, K.S., Mehl, H.L., Norton, R., Thiessen, L.D., and Wheeler, T. 2022. Meta-analysis of the field efficacy of seed- and soil-applied nematicides on Meloidogyne incognita across the United States Cotton Belt. Plant Disease In press

Joy, T., Chen, M., Arnbrister, J., Williamson, D., Li, S, Nair, S., Brophy, M., Madera Garcia, V., Walker, K., Ernst, K., Gouge, D., Carriere, Y., Riehle, M. A. 2022. Assessing Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) for Evaluation of Aedes aegypti Population Age Structure. Insects. 2022, 13(4): 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13040360

Hu J. 2022. A Selective Medium for the Recovery and Enumeration of Fomitopsis meliae, Causing Lemon Canker and Brown Wood Rot. Feb 2022.  Plant Health Progress https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-10-21-0124-RS

Hu J., Wright G. 2021. First report of Fomitopsis meliae causing brown wood rot on living lemon trees in Arizona and California. October 2021. Plant Disease https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-20-2427-PDN

Extension

Mull, A. & Spears, L. (2021) Lily Leaf Beetle. Utah State University Extension. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3261&context=extension_curall

Mull, A. & Spears, L. (2021) Quagga Mussel and Zebra Mussel. Utah State University Extension. https://extension.usu.edu/pests/factsheets/quagga-mussel-and-zebra-mussel1.pdf

Murray, M., Evans, M., Zesiger, C., and Davis, R. (2022) Pests of Hemp in Utah. Utah State University Extension. https://extension.usu.edu/pests/files/pubs/hemp-guide-webtest.pdf.

Spears, L., D’Souza, N., & Murray, M. (2021). Invasive Species Handbook – A Resource for Educators, Grades 3-8. Utah State University Extension. https://extension.usu.edu/pests/files/pubs/invasive-species-handbook.pdf

Volesky, N. (2021) How to Scout your Garden for Pests – YouTube Video. Utah State University Extension. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_MAHfhBf60

Volesky, N. (2021) Squash Bug Management – YouTube Video. Utah State University Extension. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68ZwcRr9J78

Volesky, N. & Murray, M. (2022) The Backyard Garden – Cole Crop Pests. Utah State University Extension. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3260&context=extension_curall

Volesky, N. & Schumm, Z. (2021) High Tunnel Pest Management – Aphids. Utah State University Extension. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3197&context=extension_curall

Dry Bean of Colorado Technical Report article- Olivia LoGrasso and Robyn Roberts. “White Mold of Dry Bean.” October 2021.

Colorado Sunflower Technical Report article- Olivia LoGrasso and Robyn Roberts. “White Mold of Sunflower.” November 2021.

Colorado Corn Technical Report article. Diego E. Gutierrez-Castillo and Robyn Roberts. “Bacterial leaf streak of corn.” November 2021.

Fusarium Head Blight Disease Impact Update, commentary for report.  Nov 3, 2021

Gaines, Podcast interview with “War on Weeds” podcast on weed genomics, hosts Mandy Bish and Sarah Lancaster. Title: A Global Perspective of Weed Science. Podcast aired 1 Dec 2021. https://waragainstweeds.libsyn.com/a-global-perspective-of-weed-science.

Great Plains Diagnostic Network (GPDN) webinar series 2022. “PCR or ELISA? Choosing the appropriate viral detection method for diagnostics.” March 23, 2022

Handout on spotted lanternfly created and distributed to county offices in collaboration with Colorado Department of Agriculture

Mobile-friendly webpage highlighting natural enemies of insect and mite pests have been created created. The page features 10 most relevant natural enemies https://agsci.colostate.edu/ipm/integrated-pest-management/beneficial-insects-and-mites/

A new IPM website featuring mobile-friendly webpages (30 total) detailing identification and IPM for pests of trees and shrubs (spotted lanternfly, peach tree borer, emerald ash borer, Japanese beetle, codling moth, and aphids) has been created https://agsci.colostate.edu/ipm/integrated-pest-management/

Tharp, C. Last Chance Pesticide Opportunities Across Eastern Montana (vol. October, 2021). https://pesticides.montana.edu/news/msupestnews/20211108_PN_LastChance.html

Bugoni, P., Pokorny, M., Mangold, J. 2021. Species diversification of crested wheatgrass dominated grasslands: A review of methods (Plant Materials Technical Note No. MT-126 ed., pp. 21). Bozeman, Montana/USDA-NRCS: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Eilers, S., Grimme, E., Saeed, A., Palmer, D., Orloff, L. 2021. 2022 Calendar-Urban IPM Calendar. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University Extension.

Kerzicnik, L. 2021. Fall 2021. Newsletter for AMTOPP. Grasshoppers.

McKelvy, U., Burrows, M. MSU Extension Field Crop Pathology Website. Montana State University Extension. http://plantpath.msuextension.org/

Saeed, A. Fall Garden Care and Winter Preparation Checklist (vol. Fall 2021, pp. 2). Lives and Landscapes. https://apps.msuextension.org/magazine/articles/5525

Kerzicnik, L. et al. 2022. Insects and mites of trees of the Great Plains. In press.

Kerzicnik, L., Vantassel, S., and Lay, C. 2022. Industrial, Institutional, Structural, and Health Related Training Manual. Helena, MT: Montana Department of Agriculture. 139 pp. In press.

Kerzicnik, L. Fall 2021. Extension Urban IPM Program website Urban Entomology - Urban IPM | Montana State University

Kerzicnik, L. Feb 2022. Urban/yard and garden insect fact sheets Urban Entomology Fact Sheets - Urban IPM | Montana State University

Leisso, R., Richter, R., Mendrey, K., Miller, Z. Codling moth control in Montana commercial apple and pear orchards. Mont-Guide. Bozeman, MT: MSU-Extension.

Native Plants and Noxious Weed Management https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-T777wSW3RM&list=PLAIkOOshMfC5gi9pDIyx0Cp21YlsDAnmf&index=1&t=16s

Noxious or Native? Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCkg8Vpz3Z4&list=PLAIkOOshMfC5gi9pDIyx0Cp21YlsDAnmf&index=2&t=1s

Noxious or Native? Cinquefoils (Potentilla species) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIZO_f3WwQ8&list=PLAIkOOshMfC5gi9pDIyx0Cp21YlsDAnmf&index=4

Noxious or Native? Spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) & dotted blazing star (Liatris punctata) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PgQWtC2eaE&list=PLAIkOOshMfC5gi9pDIyx0Cp21YlsDAnmf&index=5

Native Bee Habitat for Urban Landscapes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcBFyG2o57c&list=PLAIkOOshMfC5knd6K6eYK5nrrDdhoaBo3

Fire blight in the Urban Landscape https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SIqbl6iLts&list=PLAIkOOshMfC6URB6Gd-FRF8HsGIBoEuE2&index=5

Abiotic issues affecting landscape plants in the Urban Landscape https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oJbgGHx7zE&list=PLAIkOOshMfC6URB6Gd-FRF8HsGIBoEuE2&index=6&t=23s

Adjesiwor, A.T., D.J. Lyon, J. Barroso, and J.M. Campbell. 2022. Integrated management of wild oat in the Pacific Northwest. PNW759.

Foss, C.R., and J. Glass. 2022. Plant Problem Diagnosis. WSU College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences / WSU Extension video series. 28:44. https://youtu.be/iiJDQqLVgZQ

Foss, C.R., J. Hulbert. 2022. Western Redcedar Dieback Research and Community Science at Washington State University. WSU College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences / WSU Extension video series. 5:32. https://youtu.be/mePe0T5m3oY

Foss, C.R., T. Murray, G. Stahnke, and M. Reding. 2022. European Chafter: A Priority Pest in Washington. WSU College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences / WSU Extension video series. 9:45. https://youtu.be/bDVpC2Woqx4

Hoheisel, G.A., L. Khot, M.M. Moyer, and S. Castagnoli. 2021. Six Steps to Calibrate and Optimize Airblast Sprayers for Orchards and Vineyards. PNW Extension Publishing PNW749. Pullman, WA, USA. 13 pp. https://pubs.extension.wsu.edu/six-steps-to-calibrate-and-optimize-airblast-sprayers-for-orchards-and-vineyards

McCoy, M., G. Hoheisel, and M.M. Moyer. 2021. Spray Nozzle Demonstration Curriculum. WSU Extension Publishing #EC010e, Pullman, WA, USA. 26 pp. https://pubs.extension.wsu.edu/spray-nozzle-demonstration-curriculum

Moyer, M.M., ed. Viticulture and Enology Extension News: http://wine.wsu.edu/extension/viticulture-enology-news-veen/

Moyer, M.M., C. Oliver, P. Brannen, T. Miles, S. Lowder, M. Lewis Ivey. 2021. Dialing in Disease Control. Good Fruit Grower. Nov 2021. https://www.goodfruit.com/good-to-know-dialing-in-disease-control/

Moyer, M.M., and S.D. O’Neal. (eds). 2022. Field Guide for Integrated Pest Management in Pacific Northwest Vineyards – 2^nd Edition. PNW Extension Publishing PNW644. Pullman, WA, USA. 168 pp. https://pubs.extension.wsu.edu/field-guide-for-integrated-pest-management-in-pacific-northwest-vineyards-pdf-download

Burls, K., Mazet, W.H., and Kratsch, H.A. 2021. A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Earwigs. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-21-108.

Burls, K., Mazet, W.H., and Kratsch, H.A. 2021. A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Cabbage Caterpillars. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-21-109.

Burls, K., Mazet, W.H., and Kratsch, H.A. 2021. A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Shield Bugs. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-21-110.

Burls, K., Mazet, W.H., and Kratsch, H.A. 2021. A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Squash Bugs. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-21-111.

Hefner, M., Kratsch H., Burls, K., Clements, C., Moe, A., and Wilhelm R. 2022. Weed Warriors: A Curriculum Covering Identification and Control of Noxious Weeds in Northern Nevada. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, CM-22-01.

Kratsch, H.A. and Mazet, W.H. 2021 2021. Trees, Roots, and the Urban Soil Environment. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-22-112.

Kratsch, H.A. and Mazet, W.H. 2022. Arboles, Raices y el Ambiente y Entorno del Suelo Urbano. University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-22-06.

Mulches for Vegetable Production in New Mexico. NMSU Extension Guide H-261. November 2021. S. Walker and I. Joukhardar. https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_h/H261/welcome.html

Grape Powdery Mildew. NMSU Extension Guide H-329. Revised March 2022. G. Giese and P. Lujan. https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_h/H329/welcome.html

Gouge, D., T. Stock, S. Reese, R. Corrigan, S. Li, S. Nair. 2022. “House Mice Signs of Uninvited Four-legged Visitors”. Arizona Cooperative Extension newsletter (peer-reviewed). January 6, 2022. https://acis.cals.arizona.edu/community-ipm/home-and-school-ipm-newsletters/ipm-newsletter-view/ipm-newsletters/2022/01/06/house-mice-signs-of-uninvited-four-legged-visitors?utm_source=Community+IPM+Newsletters&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=January+2022%2c+Community+IPM+Newsletter+-+House+Mice%3a+Signs+of+Uninvited+Four-legged+Visitors

Stock, T. and D. Gouge. 2022.  PNW 762. “Integrated Pest Management for Ants in the Classroom”. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/pnw762

Stock, T. and D. Gouge. 2022.  PNW 761. “Integrated Pest Management for Ants in Schools”. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/pnw761

Hahn, L. (2021, November 20). There’s a fungus among us. Pacific Daily News. https://www.guampdn.com/lifestyle/theres-a-fungus-among-us/article_ab1bf3fe-40f9-11ec-aba7-3f5c1f085055.html

Olympia, R. (editor). (2021). 2021 Impact Report, Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, The team in search of bacterial wilt (pg. 7-8). https://www.uog.edu/_resources/files/wptrc/2021WPTRCFINALweb.pdf

E-learning module - Pesticide Safety: The set of eight online modules for pesticide applicators curriculum has been revised and is available on the Extension Education Campus website.

Quick Facts — Idaho Sugar Beets. 2021. Walsh, O., J. Woodhall, E. Wenninger, A. Adjesiwor. BUL 1003.

Pink Root Disease of Onion-Biology and Control. 2021. J. Woodhall, M. Murdock, K. Beck, M. Thornton. BUL 1000.

Dryland field day Abstracts: Highlights of Research Progress. 2021. Crow, S., B. Schillinger, K. Schroeder, D. Finkelnburg, A. Rashed & S. Philips & D. Sutor. 74 Pp (proceedings). Washington State University/Oregon State University/University of Idaho.

Small Grains Report, Southcentral and Southeast Idaho Cereals Research and Extension Program. Marshall, J., et al. 2022. 2021 University of Idaho, Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin CIS BUL 205.

Small Grain Pests. Rashed, A. & C. Tanner. 2021. Pp. B21-30. In: PNW Insect Pest Management Handbook (ed. Kaur, N.). Oregon State University/Washington State University/University of Idaho Extension.

Red Firebug- a new Idaho invader? 2022. Stokes, B. and E. Wenninger. University of Idaho Extension BUL 1019.

Sugar beet pests. Wenninger, E.J. 2022. In: 2022 Pacific Northwest Insect Management Handbook, Oregon State University/Washington State University/University of Idaho Extension.

Pests of sugar beet grown for seed.  2022. Wenninger, E.J. In: PNW Insect Pest Management Handbook (ed. Kaur, N.). Oregon State University/Washington State University/University of Idaho Extension.

Pests of table beet grown for seed. 2022. Wenninger, E.J. In: PNW Insect Pest Management Handbook (ed. Kaur, N.). Oregon State University/Washington State University/University of Idaho Extension.

Strausbaugh, C.A., and Wenninger, E. 2022. Foliar insecticides for the control of curly top in Idaho sugar beet. Plant Disease Management Reports 16: V036.

Legume pests. 2022. Eigenbrode, S. In: PNW Insect Pest Management Handbook (ed. Kaur, N.). Oregon State University/Washington State University/University of Idaho Extension.

Barman A. 2021. Targeted weed management can reduce risk of silverleaf whitefly infestation on melons. CAPCA Adviser Magazine August: 26–29.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Introduction to the University of California Cooperative Extension Sutter-Yuba. Crop Talk: January.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Preliminary Herbicide Screening in Rice on Watergrass Species. Rice Notes Newsletter: January.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Preliminary Herbicide Screening in Rice on Watergrass Species. Rice Blog: Jan 4, 2021.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Be on the Lookout for Marshweed. Rice Farming: March.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Weeds to Watch Out for in 2021. Rice Notes Newsletter: April.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Stay Ahead of Weeds and Don’t Let Them Go to Seed. Rice Farming: May.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Rice Season 2021: Current Weed Outlook. Crop Talk: June.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Propanil 101: Do's and Don'ts. Rice Notes Newsletter: July.

Brim-DeForest, W. 2021. Weeds to Watch Out for in Rice in 2021: Watergrass and Weedy Rice (with some management tips). Weed Science Blog: June 16, 2021.

Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) Herbicide Screening 2020. Report to California Wild Rice Advisory Board.

Brim-DeForest W, Clark T. 2021. Weedy rice identification in California. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Brim-DeForest W, Clark T, Guan T. 2021. Phenotypic diversity of watergrass (Echinochloa spp.) in California: a preliminary assessment. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Brim-DeForest W, Clark T, Guan T. 2021. Weed survey in California rice: distribution and species. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Brim-DeForest W, Espino L. 2021. Population Dynamics of Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) in a California Rice Field. In Proceedings of Western Society of Weed Science Annual Conference, 1–4 March 2021, Virtual.

Brim-DeForest W, Espino L. 2021. Survey of Rice Diseases in the Sacramento Valley of California. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Brim-DeForest W, Espino L, Clark T, Blank T. 2021. Survey of California weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) acreage: infestation patterns and severity. Report to California Rice Commission.

Brim-DeForest W, Espino L, Clark T, Blank T. 2021. Survey of California Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) Acreage: Infestation Patterns and Severity. In Proceedings of Weed Science Society of America Annual Conference, 15–19 February 2021, Virtual.

Brim-DeForest W, Espino L, Clark T, Blank T. 2021. Survey of California weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) acreage: infestation patterns and severity. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Brim-DeForest W, Guan T. 2021. Watergrass (Echinochloa spp.) in rice: Overview and current research. CAPCA Adviser 24(3): June.

Brim-DeForest W, Johnson T. 2021. Growers Should Consider Fallowing Worst Weedy Rice Fields This Year. April 15, 2021. CalRiceNews.org

Coatney K, Rijal JP. 2021. Walnuts, navel orangeworm and ethephon for 2021. K. Coatney (Ed.). West Coast Nut. https://www.wcngg.com/2021/08/11/walnuts-navel-orangeworm-and-ethephon-for-2021/Espino L, Brim-DeForest W, Leinfelder-Miles M, Linquist B, Buttner P, Murdock J, Stewart D, Sumner D. 2021. Sample costs to produce rice. University of California Cooperative Extension.

Galvin LB, Brim-DeForest W, Al-Khatib K. 2021. Utilizing Thermal Time to Assist in Scheduling Management Practices to Control Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa spontanea) in California Rice Cropping Systems. In Proceedings of Western Society of Weed Science Annual Conference, 1–4 March 2021, Virtual.

Gautam SG. 2021. Postharvest phosphine fumigation for control of Lorryia formosa. Final project report to Avocado commission.

Gautam S, Grafton-Cardwell E. 2021. Taking a second look at Export Issue Mites: Lorryia formosa and T. bakeri mites are non-damaging to citrus. Citrograph: 12: 64–69.

Gautam S, Grafton-Cardwell E., Walse S. 2021. Postharvest options to control Brevipalpus californicus flat mite. Citrograph 50: 51–52.

Getts T. 2021. Case study: The mystery of perennial pepperweed and chlorsulfuron in Sierra Valley. Proceedings of the California Invasive Plant Council.

Getts T. 2021. Case Study: The Mystery of Perennial Pepperweed and Chlorsulfuron in Sierra Valley. UCCE Plumas Livestock Range and News: September.

Getts T. 2021. Fire and Smoke: Ponderings on Disturbance and Invasive Weeds. UC Weed Blog: November.

Getts T. 2021. Four Years After Application: Medusahead Control with Indaziflam in North Eastern California. Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science.

Getts T. 2021. Multiple Year Control of Medusa Head on the Modoc Plateau. Journal of California Grasslands Winter 2021: 25–31.

Getts T. 2021. Perennial Pepperweed Control in the Intermountain Region. Proceedings of the California Weed Science Society.

Getts T. 2021. Recent Weed Control Trials in Alfalfa. UCCE Plumas Livestock Range and News: January.

Getts T, Wilson R. 2021. Perennial Pepperweed: Research and Control with the Drizzle Method. Intermountain Research Station Field Day.

Gilbertson R, Vinchesi-Vahl A. 2021. GROWER ALERT-2021 Resistance-breaking (RB) tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) has been identified in Northern Counties and Contra Costa and San Joaquin Counties". Special Virus Issue of Vegetable Crops Newsletter.

Gilbertson R, Vinchesi-Vahl A. 2021. Disease Highlight: Beet Curly Top Virus. Special Virus Issue of Vegetable Crops Newsletter.

Green J, Rijal JP. 2021. Believe it or not: bugs like almonds too. Entomology Today, Entomological Society of America. Published June 17, https://entomologytoday.org/2021/06/17/true-bugs-almonds-pests-hemiptera-integrated-pest-management/

Haviland D, Rijal JP. 2021. Are ‘May Sprays’ a low-hanging fruit to cut almond costs in 2021? West Coast Nut. Published April 9. http://www.wcngg.com/2021/04/09/are-may-sprays-a-low-hanging-fruit-to-cut-almond-costs-in-2021/

Kanter J, Clark N, Lundy M, Leinfelder-Miles M, Light S, Linquist B, Long R, Koundinya V, Brim-DeForest W, Putnam D, Hutmacher B, Cameron Pittelkow. 2021. Statewide Collaborative Needs Assessment for California Agronomy. In Proceedings of California Plant and Soil Conference, 1–3 February 2021, Virtual.

Kron CR. 2021. Monitoring for the walnut husk fly in Lake County. CAPCA Advisor Magazine 24(5): 48–50. 

Kron CR. 2021. Bagrada bug. Sonoma-Marin Farm News 10: 13.

Linquist B, Brim-DeForest W, Espino L, Leinfelder-Miles M, Stogsdill J. 2021. Description and Performance Summary of the 2020 and Multi-Year Statewide Rice Variety Tests In California. Agronomy Progress Report #332

Mitchell J, Stoddard CS, Leinfelder-Miles M, Aegerter B, Light S, Vinchesi-Vahl A, Horwath W. 2021. Multisite demonstration of conservation management practices for soil health and GHG emissions reduction. California Department of Food and Agriculture Healthy Soils Demonstration Project final report.

Parreira S, Vinchesi-Vahl A, Swett C, Martin T. 2021. Pest Management Strategic Plan for California Processing Tomato Production.

Pitcairn M, Popescu V, Getts T, Schweizer S, Littlefield J. 2021. Biological Control of Russian Knapweed: Releases of the Gall Wasp Aulacidea acroptilonica in California. CDFA Annual Report.

Rivera MJ, Gautam SG. 2021. CORE IPM Research Annual Report. Citrus research board report.

Rivera MJ, Gautam S. 2021. Pushing forward: The new Core IPM Program. Citrograph 12: 44–47.

Rosenberg S, Brim-DeForest W, Espino L, Linquist B, Leinfelder-Miles M, Al-Khatib K, Pittelkow C. 2021. Assessing Crop Rotation Feasibility for Rice Systems in California: A Baseline Assessment on Opportunities and Barriers. In Rice Field Day, Biggs, CA, 25 August 2021. Rice Experiment Station, Biggs.

Rosenberg S, Brim-DeForest W, Linquist B, Espino L, Al-Khatib K, Leinfelder-Miles M, Pittelkow C. 2021. Outcomes of a Multi-stakeholder Focus Group - Feedback and Perspective on Crop Rotation Research and Feasibility in California Rice Systems.

Rosenberg S, Pittelkow C, Crump A, Linquist B, Al-Khatib K, Brim DeForest W, Espino L, Leinfelder-Miles M. 2021. Crop Rotations in California Rice Systems – Baseline Assessment of Challenges and Opportunities. In Proceedings of California Plant and Soil Conference, 1–3 February 2021, Virtual.

Rosenberg S, Pittelkow C, Espino L, Brim-DeForest W. 2021. Factors affecting crop rotation for rice growers. Rice Notes Newsletter: April. 

Rijal JP. 2021. Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB): identification and monitoring in almond orchards -Video. UC Statewide IPM Program. Published September 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fc2qv7YtaWU.

Rijal JP. 2021. How Nut Growers Can Get the Best of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug. Growing Produce, April 21. https://www.growingproduce.com/nuts/how-nut-growers-can-get-the-best-of-brown-marmorated-stink-bug/

Rijal JP. 2021. Removal of infested branches helps to minimize flatheaded borer damage in walnuts. The Scoop UCCE Stanislaus: December 2020, Vol. 25.4.

Rijal JP. 2021. Resurgence of Pacific flatheaded borer in walnut orchards and ongoing research efforts. 2020 Stanislaus County Agricultural Report. pp. 24–25.

Rijal JP, Burks C. 2021. Navel orangeworm monitoring tools for orchards under mating disruption. The Scoop UCCE Stanislaus: April Issue, Vol. 26.1.

Rijal JP, Burks C, Wilson H. 2021. Tackling the rising tide of navel orangeworm in walnuts. Orchard Origin Blog, California Walnut Board. Published January 6, 2021. https://walnuts.org/blog/orchard-origins/tackling-the-rising-tide-of-navel-orangeworm-in-walnuts/.

Rijal JP, Chalstrom T. 2021. Pest management in spring season. My AgLife podcast. Published March 19. https://anchor.fm/myaglife/episodes/31921---MyAgLife-Episode-57-Exclusive-Interview-with-UCCEs-Jhalendra-Rijal-about-Spring-Season-Pest-Monitoring-Activities-in-Almond-Orchards-esulgj.

Rijal JP, Chalstrom T. 2021. Managing stink bugs in almonds. My AgLife podcast. Published June 25. https://anchor.fm/myaglife/episodes/62521---MyAgLife-Episode-71-Interview-with-UCCEs-Jhalendra-Rijal-about-Managing-Stink-Bugs-in-Almond-e13d1ff

Rijal JP, Gyawaly S. 2021. Spring season pest monitoring activities in almond orchards. West Coast Nut: February Issue, 24–31.

Rijal JP, Pathak T. 2021. Potential effects of drought and climate change on insect pests including navel orangeworm. West Coast Nut: July Issue, pp 8–12.

Rijal JP, Pathak T, Gordon P. 2021. Climate change part 5: navel orangeworm. Growing the Valley Podcast. P. Gordon. Published September 7. https://www.growingthevalleypodcast.com/podcastfeed/2021/8/18/climate-change-part-5-navel-orangeworm

UC IPM. 2021. Green Bulletin newsletter. ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/green-bulletin

UC IPM. 2021. Home and Garden Pest Newsletter. ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/home-and-garden-pest-newsletter

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Cenicilla. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/powderymildewcardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Chinches de cama. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/bedbugscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Cucarachas. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/cockroachescardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Mosquitos. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/mosquitocardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Orugas comehojas. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/lfcaterpillarscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Plagas de alacena. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/pantrypestscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Psílido asiático de los cítricos y la enfermedad de Huanglongbig. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/asiancitruscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Pulgas. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/fleascardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Tijeretas. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/earwigscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Venados. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/deercardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Depredadores benéficos. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/beneficialpredatorscardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Notal Breves en español: Insecticidas menos tóxicos. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/QT/lesstoxicinsecticidescardsp.html

UC IPM. 2021. Retail Nursery & Garden Center IPM News. ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/retail-nursery-and-garden-center-IPM-news

Gouge, D., S. Nair, L. Rose, M. Nelson, J. Hurley, T. Stock, S. Li, V. McGregor. 2021. “What You Need to Know About Disinfectant Wipes”. Arizona Cooperative Extension newsletter. Republished by University of California Statewide IPM Program, IPM News, Vol. 11, No. 2, Summer 2021. http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PDF/PUBS/Summer_2021_Retail_Newsletter.pdf.

Gouge, D. H. and Stock, T. 2021. Integrated Pest Management for Bed Bugs in Schools. Oregon State University PNW 757. 13pp. Sept, 2021. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/pub/pnw-757

Gouge, D. H. and Stock, T. 2021. Bed Bugs in the Classroom. Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing. PNW 756 2pp. Sept, 2021.  https://extension.oregonstate.edu/pub/pnw-756

Gouge, D.H., Li, S., Nair, S., Brophy, M., Walker, and Andrade-Sanchez, P. Agosto 2021. Mosquitos. Quick Read Brochure in Spanish. Extension Publication. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. AZ1873S. https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1873S-2021.pdf

Li, S., Gouge, D.H., Brophy, M., Nair, S., Walker, K. and Andrade-Sanchez, P. 2021. Garrapatas marrones del perro y fiebre maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas (Brown dog ticks and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Spanish). AZ1935S.

https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1935S-2021.pdf

Nair, S., Gouge, D.H., Li, S., Walker, K. and Andrade-Sanchez, P. October 2021. Personal Repellents. Quick Read Brochure. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension AZ 1955. https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1955-2021.pdf

Nair, S., Gouge, D.H., Li, S., Walker, K. and Andrade-Sanchez, P. October 2021. Repelentes de mosquitos y garrapatas. Quick Read Brochure in Spanish. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension AZ 1955S. https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1955S-2021.pdf

Reese, S., Gouge, D. H., Stock, T., Corrigan, R., Li, S. and Nair, S. 2021. Integrated Pest Management for House Mice – A Guide for Property Managers. http://www.stoppests.org/stoppests/assets/File/StopPests_org%20IPM%20for%20House%20Mice_110521.pdf

McCloskey, W., B. Evancho, N. Pier. 2021. Guayule Weed Management During Establishment in Arizona – December 2021. IPM Short. University of Arizona, Arizona Pest Management Center.

https://sbar.arizona.edu/file/632/download?token=HyN9hRwX

Murray, K., I. Sandlin, P.C. Ellsworth, P. Jepson, A.J. Fournier, H. Luh and S. Reitz. 2022. The Economic Impact of Onion Pests in the Treasure Valley: A Look at Pests and Associated Pest Management Practices, 2018 – 2019. Oregon State University Extension Service, Oregon State University. Publication EM 9347. (34pp.)

https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/em9347.pdf

Stock, T. and Gouge, D. H. 2021. Integrated Pest Management for Ants in Schools. Oregon State University PNW761. 10pp. Jan, 2022. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw761.pdf  

Stock, T. and Gouge, D. H. and 2021. Ants in the Classroom. Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing. PNW762. 2pp. Jan, 2022. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw762.pdf