SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report
Sections
Status: Approved
Basic Information
- Project No. and Title: NRSP_old9 : National Animal Nutrition Program
- Period Covered: 10/01/2016 to 09/30/2017
- Date of Report: 12/20/2017
- Annual Meeting Dates: 05/15/2017 to 05/16/2017
Participants
See attachment for list of NRSP-9 participants.
In addition to the annual face-to-face meeting, conference calls are scheduled regularly throughout the year. Minutes from conference calls and meetings, as well as a strategic plan update, are included in the attachment.
Accomplishments
A major undertaking lead by the Coordinating Committee in conjunction with representatives of both the Feed Composition and Modeling committees was to initiate a significant overhaul of the NANP website. A website sub-committee was formed to oversee changes based on user and NANP member feedback. Several potential vendors/contractors were identified and interviewed. A contractor was selected and engaged to create a new underlying structure that incorporates a content management system that designated committee members can manage while continuing to facilitate use of the data resources already created and being used by the stakeholder community. The initial redesign has been completed and launched under www.animalnutrition.org. NANP members have been surveyed for feedback and improvements in response are ongoing. The new site provides for better user navigation and interface while allowing for faster content updates with many of the changes targeted for younger professional stakeholders who are capable with, and demanding of, state-of-the-art technological advancements.
As part of the website revamp, the committee decided to revisit the domain names owned by the NANP. The committee desired a publication-friendly URL that was easier to remember than the previous www.NANP-NRSP-9.org. The current URL was obtained and used for the new website, though the previously published domain is still owned by NANP and continues to direct users to the new site. Outside funding was secured to cover the costs of purchasing the new domain name.
NANP has had success in securing significant in-kind support from industry for populating the feed ingredient database, particularly for beef. Of note was the acquisition of the amino acid ingredient data from Evonik. Solicitations of contributions to the database for other species are continuing in 2017.
Major accomplishments toward meeting the project’s objectives and anticipated outcomes include:
- Completed dairy cattle feed composition database and auxiliary tables for the upcoming National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle report.
- Under the new website platform, the Feed Composition Committee has begun developing a single feed ingredient database for all species (the previous website hosted separate databases for each species). This will provide a better underlying database structure and facilitate the addition of new data and its use by all species rather than the individual species for which it was input. Though individual studies will still be identifiable within the resource, the results can be filtered by species, constituent, etc.
- Pursued the development of a multispecies interface for diet optimization using the NASEM/NRC models. The group has made strides in navigating the legal issues related to altering the NASEM source code and restricting use for educational (including extension) purposes. Specific disclaimer language is being finalized for use in conjunction with source code access.
- Worked with Elsevier to improve the utility of the Scopus data they are providing for the Global Animal Nutrition Expert Network (GANN); search terms were developed by the committee and provided to ensure better capture of relevant literature and expert contacts. An updated dataset has been received and is being reviewed by the database developer to ensure integration with the existing GANN website will go smoothly.
- An all-day modeling workshop was held during the 2017 American Dairy Science Association Meeting in Pittsburg, PA. The workshop provided hands-on experience with several modeling approaches. The workshop’s maximum capacity of 100 attendees was met with a waiting list of more than 10 others desiring to participate. Costs of the workshop were offset by a modest registration fee, the inclusion of which, obviously, did not negatively impact attendance. Over half of the participants completed an evaluation survey, the result of which will be used to design future workshops. Respondents indicated a mean satisfaction rating of 8 on a 10-point scale.
- Symposia are being planned for 2018. A proposal titled “The Future of Livestock Research: Knowledge Gaps, Data Collection and Quality, and the Role of Supporting Tools for Sustainable Production” was submitted by the Modeling Committee for the summer ASAS meeting and was accepted for presentation. A proposal for another symposium on a discussion and review of either the small ruminant or swine NASEM/NRC reports is being discussed for submission to the Western or Midwest regional meeting.
- Evaluation of the progress and impact of the NANP program to date was initiated. An internal review and update of the project’s strategic plan was used to chart progress toward objectives to date and outline strategies for the near- and long-term. To better assess the impact of NANP, an external program evaluator has been engaged by the Coordinating Committee to conduct a review. The evaluation is expected to be completed in early 2018.
Additional detail on accomplishments and activities can be found in the attached meeting minutes and strategic plan update.
Impacts
- The NANP continues to expand the value of nutrient requirement reports, feed ingredient databases and nutrient utilization models developed by the NASEM. In addition to facilitating the updates of periodic reports and static resources, NANP has created mechanisms for continual data updates between reports, expanded modeling resources for use in animal research, and connected a broad community of stakeholders in animal research, human health and well-being, and sustainability, among others. The great success and high attendance of the dairy modeling workshop demonstrates the desire for more educational resources aimed at training the next generation of scientists, a task that is difficult at individual institutions in the face of declining faculty numbers. NANP is well-poised to develop these education and training tools as well as resources for outreach to stakeholders through Extension and industrial partnerships.
- Activities of the NANP have enabled critical analysis of animal science research and animal agriculture’s impact on human health and wellbeing. An article by Robin White and Mary Beth Hall entitled “Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture” was published in November 2017 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The idea for the paper evolved from discussion during the 2015 Summit on Animal Nutrition Research Priorities for a Healthy Society. Of the 743 tracked articles of a similar age in PNAS, this paper ranks 12th and its abstract has been downloaded 53,000 times as of December 11, 2017.
- A related publication was co-authored by a founding member of the NANP Coordinating Committee (Odle J, Jacobi SK, Boyd RD, Bauman DE, Anthony RV, Bazer FW, Lock AL, Serazin AC. 2017. The Potential Impact of Animal Science Research on Global Maternal and Child Nutrition and Health: A Landscape Review. Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). 8: 362-381. PMID 28298279 DOI: 10.3945/an.116.013896). Articles such as these will contribute to the dialog among decision makers regarding agriculture and food policy, particularly as related to food security and human health.
Publications
R. White, Y. Roman-Garcia, J. L. Firkins, M. J. VandeHaar, L. E. Armentano, W. P. Weiss, T. McGill, R. Garnett, and M. D. Hanigan. 2017. Evaluation of the National Research Council (2001) dairy model and derivation of new prediction equations. 1. Digestibility of fiber, fat, protein, and nonfiber carbohydrate. J. Dairy Sci. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10800.
R. R. White, Y. Roman-Garcia, J. L. Firkins, P. Kononoff, M. J. VandeHaar, H. Tran, T. McGill, R. Garnett, and M. D. Hanigan. 2017. Evaluation of the National Research Council (2001) dairy model and derivation of new prediction equations. 2. Rumen degradable and undegradable protein. J. Dairy Sci. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10801.