SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Anderson, Don (donalda@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Bailey, Derek (dbailey@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Crews, Denny (dcrews@agr.gc.ca) - AAFC-LRC; Davis, KC (kcdavis@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Enns, Mark (mark.enns@colostate.edu) - Colorado State Univ.; Gaskins, Charlie (gaskins@wsu.edu) - Washington State Univ.; Kealey, Courtney (ckealey@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Kress, Don (dkress@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Rogers, Phoenix Rogers (Phoenix2875@aol.com) - Washington State Univ.; Rumph, Janice (janice@montana.edu) - Montana State Univ.; Thomas, Milt (milthoma@nmsu.edu) - New Mexico State Univ.

MINUTES

The Western Region Coordinating Committee for Beef Cattle Breeding Research (WCC-1) convened in Havre on June 4, 2003 and Lethbridge on June 6, 2003. Ten people were in attendance at Havre (all but Denny Crews) and ten (all but Don Kress) at Lethbridge.

Committee Renewal
The committee was approved for 5 more years and was allowed to keep the WCC-1 designation that it has always had. During the approval process, it was suggested that more extension faculty be involved with the group. It was noted that many of the members that were unable to attend this year had extension appointments.

2004 Meeting
The location, date, and chairperson for the 2004 WCC-1 meeting were agreed upon as follows:

Location: Sioux Falls, South Dakota (in conjunction with 2004 Beef Improvement Federation annual meeting)

Date: May 23-24, 2004 (Sunday and Monday)

Chair: Denny Crews, Ag-Canada


Residual Feed Intake
Denny Crews presented some results of research being conducted at the Lethbridge Research Center involving residual feed intake and feed efficiency in feedlot cattle.


Website
Milt Thomas presented the status of the WCC-1 website. Currently, the website is offline, but will be reactivated with the new Animal and Range Science department server at New Mexico State University.

Any publications of interest that are relative to WCC-1 should be emailed to Milt to be added to the reference list of the website.

It was also discussed that any links of interest should be added to the website. These include links to all of the departments represented by WCC-1, Ag-Canada, and Fort Keogh. Also, the webmaster at New Mexico State University will contact other organizations to add the WCC-1 webpage as a link. These include BIF, breed associations, each members department, Oklahoma State Universitys Virtual Livestock page, Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science, National Cattlemens Beef Association, and Canadian Cattlemens Association.

A suggestion was also made to make class notes available on the website for graduate student education.

Graduate Education
The idea of combining resources in order to allow for more available coursework for graduate students was suggested. This would help fill holes in graduate education in each of the WCC-1 universities which have no more than two faculty members in animal breeding. Ideas suggested were a course to be conducted during national Animal Science meetings or to conduct an online class similar to what New Mexico State University and the University of Arizona have done in the past. Mark Enns volunteered to find out what would need to be done to have a shortcourse before or during 2004 national Animal Science meetings.

Contact and Resource Information
Mark Enns presented the online form that was developed to address Objective 3 of the current petition which was to maintain a record of resources on pedigreed populations that could be used in quantitative and/or molecular studies. The form would allow members of WCC-1 to list the resources available at each institution. Suggested additions to the form included a Comments section, general categories of data type (growth, carcass, etc.), and years that the data includes. A suggestion was also made to change Number of DNA Samples to Number of Tissue Samples.

Station Reports
Station reports were given by members in attendance.

Survival Analysis
The meeting concluded with a presentation by Phoenix Rogers of her thesis project on survival analysis which will also be presented at national Animal Science meetings in Phoenix, AZ.

Accomplishments

Currently, the WCC-1 website is offline, but will be reactivated with the new Animal and Range Science department server at New Mexico State University. Any publications of interest that are relative to WCC-1 should be emailed to Milt to be added to the reference list of the website. It was also discussed that any links of interest should be added to the website. These include links to all of the departments represented by WCC-1, Ag-Canada, and Fort Keogh. Also, the webmaster at New Mexico State University will contact other organizations to add the WCC-1 webpage as a link. These include BIF, breed associations, each members department, Oklahoma State Universitys Virtual Livestock page, Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science, National Cattlemens Beef Association, and Canadian Cattlemens Association.
A suggestion was also made to make class notes available on the website for graduate student education.

The idea of combining resources in order to allow for more available coursework for graduate students was suggested. This would help fill holes in graduate education in each of the WCC-1 universities which have no more than two faculty members in animal breeding. Ideas suggested were a course to be conducted during national Animal Science meetings or to conduct an online class similar to what New Mexico State University and the University of Arizona have done in the past.

Mark Enns presented the online form that was developed to address Objective 3 of the current petition which was to maintain a record of resources on pedigreed populations that could be used in quantitative and/or molecular studies. The form would allow members of WCC-1 to list the resources available at each institution.

Impacts

  1. Update website and bring it back online
  2. Develop shared graduate courses
  3. Maintain a record of resources on pedigreed populations that could be used in quantitative and/or molecular studies

Publications

Ahola, J.K., T.E. Engle, D.S. Baker, L.R. Sharpe, P.D. Burns, R.M. Enns and R.G. Mortimer. 2003. Impact of trace mineral supplementation and source on grazing beef cattle over a two-year period. Proc. West Sec. Am. Soc. An. Sci. Vol 54. 4 pages.

Baker D.A., C.R. Shumway, and C.T. Gaskins. 2003. Selecting Artificial Insemination Beef Sires for Maximum Profit. WSU Electronic Extension Bulletin.

Benkel, B.F., E. Valle, D.H. Crews, Jr., C. Li, and S. S. Moore. 2003. Evaluation of apoptosis-related genes as candidates for growth in beef cattle. Plant and Animal Genome Conf. XI. San Diego, CA, January, 2003.

Booth, M.E., K.S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein, T.A. McAllister, G.J. Mears, A.L. Schaefer, N. Cook, J.S. Church, and D.H. Crews, Jr. 2002. Effects of pre-haul management and transport distance on beef cattle performance and welfare. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):106 (abstr.).

Burns, P.D., T.E. Engle, E.R. Downing, J.C. Whittier, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Effect of fish meal supplementation on plasma n-3 fatty acid composition and reproductive performance of young beef cows grazing native rangeland. Journal of Animal Science. In Review.

Burns, P.D., T.E. Engle, M.A. Harris, R.M. Enns, and J.C. Whittier. 2003. Effect of fish meal supplementation on plasma and endometrial fatty acid composition in non-lactating beef cows. Journal of Animal Science. In press.

Cleveland, M.A., R.M. Enns, W.J. Umberger, and B.L. Golden. 2003. Simulation of net return using days to finish estimated breeding values in beef production. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 89. Supplement 1.

Coppola, C.L., T. Grandin, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Effect of temperament on stress response of stray adult dogs in a shelter environment. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 69. Supplement 1.

Crews, D.H., Jr. 2002. Comparison of component EPD between Herefords with high versus low values for a maternal productivity index. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:121-125.

Crews, D.H., Jr. 2002. Evaluation of Beef Carcass Merit with Ultrasound. The Simmental Register, December, 2002.

Crews, D.H., Jr. 2002. The relationship between beef sire carcass EPD and progeny phenotype. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82:503-506.

Crews, D.H., Jr. 2003. A repeatability model for Warner-Bratzler shear force in beef cattle. Prof. Anim. Sci. 19:44-46.

Crews, D.H., Jr. 2003. Using Ultrasound in Genetic Evaluation of Carcass Merit. Simmental Country, February, 2003.

Crews, D.H., Jr. and D.J. Porteous. 2003. Age of dam and age at measurement adjustments and genetic parameters for scrotal circumference of Canadian Hereford bulls. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83:183-188.

Crews, D.H., Jr. and R.A. Kemp. 2002. Genetic evaluation of carcass yield using ultrasound measures on young replacement beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1809-1818.

Crews, D.H., Jr. and S. Cormican. 2002. Software for calculation of the inverse numerator relationship matrix. Prof. Anim. Sci. 18:147-150.

Crews, D.H., Jr., E.J. Pollak, R.L. Weaber, R.L. Quaas, and R.J. Lipsey. 2003. Genetic parameters for carcass traits and their live animal indicators in Simmental cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1427-1433.

Crews, D.H., Jr., N.H. Shannon, B.M.A. Genswein, R.E. Crews, C.M. Johnson, and B.A. Kendrick. 2003. Genetic parameters for net feed efficiency of beef cattle measured during postweaning growing versus finishing periods. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54. Accepted.

Crews, D.H., Jr., N.H. Shannon, R.E. Crews, and R.A. Kemp. 2002. Weaning, yearling, and preharvest ultrasound measures of fat and muscle area in steers, bulls, and heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2817-2824.

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Genetic variation in domestic reindeer and wild caribou Rangifer tarandus). J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):106. (abstr.)

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Genetic variation in domestic reindeer and wild caribou (Rangifer tarandus). Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:138-141.

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton, N. Balmysheva, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Genetic variation in caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Animal Genetics. (in press)

Denniston, D.J., M.G. Thomas, K.K. Kane, C.N. Roybal, L. Canales, D.M. Hallford, M.D. Remmenga, and D.E. Hawkins. 2003. Effect of Neuropeptide Y on GnRH-induced LH release from bovine anterior pituitary cell cultures derived from heifers in a follicular, luteal, and ovariectomized state. Anim. Reprod. Sci. (in press).

Dorton, K.L., T.E. Engle, C.V. Kimberling, G. Parsons, D.R. Ames, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Effects of trace mineral source and growth implants on performance, immunity, and carcass characteristics of growing and finishing steers. Proc. West Sec. Am. Soc. An. Sci. vol 54. 4 pages.

Evans, J.L. 2003. Bull Selection 101. January/February 2003. Illinois Beef
Magazine (Reprint request).

Evans, J.L. and D. Davies. 2002. Cow-calf production record software. WCR-3279. Revised.

Evans, J.L., B.L. Golden, and R.L. Hough. 2002. A new genetic prediction for cow maintenance energy requirements. Proc. Beef Improvement Federation 34th Annual Research Symposium and Annual Meeting, Omaha, NE

Evans, J.L., B.L. Golden, and R.L. Hough. 2003. A new genetic prediction for cow maintenance energy requirements. March 2003. Oklahoma Cowman.

Garcia, M.D., M.G. Thomas, G.A. Silver, D.M. Hallford, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Relationships of the growth hormone (GH) Msp-I RFLP pituitary responsiveness to GHRH and growth traits in Angus and Brangus bulls. Plant Anim. Genome XI:P277. (abstr.)

Garcia, M.D., M.G. Thomas, R.M. Enns, and W.R. Parker. 2002. 40-year trends in the Tucumcari New Mexico performance bull test. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):116. (abstr.)

Garcia, M.D., M.G. Thomas, R.M. Enns, and W.R. Parker. 2002. 40-year trends in the Tucumcari New Mexico performance bull test. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:19-22.

Geary, T.W., E.E . Grings, M.D. MacNeil, and D.H. Keisler. 2002. Effects of feeding high linoleate Safflower seeds prepartum on leptin concentration, weaning, and re-breeding performance of beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):131. (abstr.)

Geary, T.W., E.E. Grings, M.D. MacNeil, and D.H. Keisler. 2002. Effects of feeding high linoleate safflower seeds prepartum on leptin concentration, weaning, and re-breeding performance of beef heifers. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:425-427.

Geary, T.W., E.L. McFadin, M.D. MacNeil, E.E. Grings, R.E. Short, R.N. Funston, and D.H. Keisler. 2003. Leptin as a predictor of carcass composition in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1-8.

Grings, E.E., R.E. Short, T.W. Geary, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Heifer development within three seasons of calving. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:261-264.

Grings, E.E., R.E. Short, T.W. Geary, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Heifer development within three seasons of calving. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):120. (abstr.)

Haferkamp, M.R. and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Grazing effects on carbon dynamics in the northern mixed-grass prairie. Environmental Management. (Submitted 12/11/02)

Haferkamp, M.R., E.E. Grings, R.K. Heitschmidt, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Quality and persistence of forages in the Northern Great Plains. J. Range Manage. 55:482-487.

Haferkamp, M.R., M.D. MacNeil, E. E. Grings, R. K. Heitschmidt, and K. D. Klement. 2003. Heifer production on cool-season forages in the Northern Great Plains. Soc. Range. Manage. Abstr. #93. (abstr.)

Haferkamp, M.R., R.K. Heitschmidt, and M.D. MacNeil. 2002. Measuring CO2 flux over Northern Great Plains Rangelands. USDA Symposium on Natural Resource Management to Offset Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Abstr. p. 70. (abstr.)

Haferkamp, M.R., R.K. Heitschmidt, and M.D. MacNeil. 2003. Measuring CO2 flux over Northern Great Plains Rangelands. Soc. Range. Manage. Abstr. #94. (abstr.)

Haferkamp, M.R., R.K. Heitschmidt, E.E. Grings, and M.D. MacNeil. 2003. Japanese brome in the Northern Great Plains. Wyoming Cheatgrass Awareness Conference. p. 14. (abstr.)

Hickman, D.D., K.S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein, R. Silasi, D.H. Crews, Jr., C.R. Krehbiel, and T.A. McAllister. 2002. Relationship between feeding behavior and performance in feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 81 (Suppl. 1):59 (abstr.).

Hough R.L., B.L. Golden, and J.L. Evans. 2002. Update on Maintenance Energy EPD. November 2002. American Red Angus Journal.

Jubileu, N. Maiwashe, M. Cleveland, B. Tseveenjav, R.M. Enns, and D.J. Garrick. 2003. Estimates of genetic parameters of carcass traits in limousine cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 318. Supplement 1.

Kealey, C.G., M.D. MacNeil, and B.L. Golden. 2002. Genetic distance between a multi-breed composite and two inbred lines of Hereford cattle. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:127-131.

Kealey, C.G., M.D. MacNeil, and B.L. Golden. 2002. Genetic distance between a multi-breed composite and two inbred lines of Hereford cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):106.

MacNeil, M.D. 2002. Relationship between milk production and milk EPD. Hereford America. Vol. 7(2):25.

MacNeil, M.D. 2003. Genetic evaluation of an index of birth weight and yearling weight to improve efficiency of beef production. J. Anim. Sci. (in press).

MacNeil, M.D. 2003. Genetic trends resulting from selection based on an index of birth weight and yearling weight. J. Anim. Sci. 86 (Suppl. 1): 86. (abstr.)

MacNeil, M.D. and M.D. Grosz. 2002. A genome-wide scan for QTL affecting carcass traits at constant fat depth in a Hereford x composite double backcross population. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):106. (abstr.)

MacNeil, M.D. and M.D. Grosz. 2002. A genome-wide scan for QTL affecting carcass traits at constant fat depth in a Hereford x composite double backcross population. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:132-134.

MacNeil, M.D. and M.D. Grosz. 2002. Genome-wide scans for QTL affecting carcass traits in Hereford x composite double backcross populations. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2316-2324.

MacNeil, M.D., R.K. Miller, and M.D. Grosz. 2003. Genome-wide scan for quantitative trait loci affecting palatability of beef. Plant & Animal Genome XI Conference. p. 218. (abstr.)

McAllister, T.A., K.S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein, K.A. Beauchemin, D.J. Gibb, M.N. Streeter, D.D. Hickman, and D.H. Crews, Jr. 2002. Metabolic consequences of feeding behavior and intake in feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81 (Suppl. 1):447 (abstr.).

McFadin, E.L., T.W. Geary, M.D. MacNeil, D.H. Keisler, and E.P. Berg. 2002. Relationship between serum concentrations of leptin and carcass composition and quality in beef cattle and swine. Reciprocal Meat Conference (Submitted 3/02). (abstr.)

Miller, K.E., K.R. Peel, R.M. Enns, and G. Niswender. 2003. Western Center for integrated resource managements masters degree program at Colorado State University. Jo. Of NACTA. In Press.

Miller, K.E., W. S. Mackay, J.C. Whittier, R.M. Enns, and R.K. Peel. 2003 Comparison of synchronization protocols for beef heifers using melengestrol acetate, prostaglandin, GnRH, and timed artificial insemination. Proc. West Sec. Am. Soc. An. Sci. vol 54. 3 pages.

Morrison, C.D., J.A. Daniel, J.H. Hampton, P.R. Buff, T.M. McShane, M.G. Thomas, and D.H. Keisler. Regulation of luteinizing hormone and growth hormone in ewes treated with Neuropeptide Y. 2003. Domestic Anim. Endocrinol. 24:69-80.

Mwansa, P.B., D.H. Crews, Jr., J.W. Wilton, and R.A. Kemp. 2002. Multiple trait selection for maternal productivity in beef cattle. J. Anim. Breed. Gen. 119(6):391-399.

Narro, L.A., M.G. Thomas, G.A. Silver, K.J. Rozeboom, and D.H. Keisler. 2002. Ontogeny of adiposity, serum leptin, and hypothalamic-pituitary expression of leptin receptors in wethers treated with zeranol. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):129-130. (abstr.)

Narro, L.A., M.G. Thomas, G.A. Silver, K.J. Rozeboom, and D.H. Keisler. 2002. Ontogeny of adiposity, serum leptin, and hypothalamic-pituitary expression of leptin receptors in wethers treated with zeranol. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Sco. Anim. Sci. 53:432-435.

Narro, L.A., M.G. Thomas, G.A. Silver, K.J. Rozeboom, and D.H. Keisler. 2003. Body composition, leptin, and the leptin receptor and their relationship to the growth hormane (GH) axis in wethers treated with zeranol. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 24:243-255.

Narro, L.A., M.G. Thomas, M.D. Garcia, D.H. Keisler, M. Amstalden, G.L. Williams, and D.M. Hallford. 2003. Intracerebroventricular infusion of Neuropeptide Y and leptin differentially influence the episodic secretion patters of GH in well-fed ovariectomized cows. J.Anim. Sci. 81 (Suppl. 1):(in press). (abstr.)

Obeidat, B.S., M.G. Thomas, D.M. Hallford, D.H. Keisler, M.K. Petersen, W.D. Bryant, M.D. Garcia, L. Narro, and R. Lopez. 2002. Metabolic characteristics of multiparous Angus and Brahman cows grazing in the Chihuahuan Desert. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2222-2233.

Perry, G.A., M.F. Smith, A.J. Roberts, M.D. MacNeil, and T.W. Geary. 2003. Effect of ovulatory follicle size at time of GnRH injection on preovulatory serum concentrations of estradiol in beef cows. Soc. for the Study of Reprod. (abstr.)

Perry, G.A., M.F. Smith, M.C. Lucy, A.J. Roberts, M.D. MacNeil, and T.W. Geary. 2003. Effect of ovulatory follicle size at time of GnRH injection or standing estrus on pregnancy rates and embryonic/fetal mortality in beef cattle. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54:281-284.

Perry, G.A., M.F. Smith, M.C. Lucy, A.J. Roberts, M.D. MacNeil, and T.W. Geary. 2003. Effect of ovulatory follicle size at time of GnRH injection or standing estrus on pregnancy rates and embryonic/fetal mortality in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 86 (Suppl. 1): 52. (abstr.)

Rasor, C.C., M.G. Thomas, R.M. Enns, H.C. Salazar, H.M. Zhang, G.L. Williams, R.L. Stanko, R.D. Randel, and J. Rios. 2002. Allelic and genotypic frequencies of the leptin Sau3AI restriction fragment length polymorphism and evaluation of its association to age of puberty in cattle in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Prof. Anim. Sci. 18:141-146.

Rogers, P.L., C.T. Gaskins, K.A. Johnson, and M.D. MacNeil. 2003. Risk factors associated with culling females in a composite beef herd. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54:68-71.

Rogers, P.L., C.T. Gaskins, K.A. Johnson, and M.D. MacNeil. 2003. Risk factors associated with culling females in a composite beef herd. J. Anim. Sci. 86 (Suppl. 1): 34. (abstr.)

Rumph, J.M. 2003. Use of crossbreeding to make production gains. Beef Questions and Answers. Volume 8, Number 4, pp. 6-8. Montana State University Extension Service.

Rumph, J.M., L.S. Gould, R.L. Hough, and L.D. Van Vleck. 2003. Factors to adjust birth and weaning weights of Red Angus calves for age of dam. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54:146-151.

Rumph, J.M., L.S. Gould, R.L. Hough, and L.D. Van Vleck. 2003. Factors to adjust birth and weaning weights of Red Angus calves for age of dam. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl.1):86. (abstr.)

Rumph, J.M., R.M. Koch, K.E. Gregory, L.V. Cundiff, and L.D. Van Vleck. 2002. Genetic parameters for weights of Hereford cows. In: Editors. Proc. 7th World Cong. on Genetics Appl. to Livestock Prod. CD-ROM communication n0 02-31. Montpellier, France, Aug. 19-23, 2002.

Shirley, K.L., M.G. Thomas, D.H. Keisler, D.M. Hallford, D.M. Montrose, G.A. Silver, M.D. Garcia, and L.A. Narro. 2003. Feed intake, serum leptin, and puberty in Brangus heifers sired by bulls with differeing EPDs for growth and scrotal circumference. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):(in press). (abstr.)

Shirley, K.L., M.G. Thomas, D.M. Hallford, R.M. Enns, L.A. Narro, M.D. Garcia, and J.A. Winder. 2002. Evaluation of pituitary responsiveness to GnRH and GHRH as a predictor of first observed estrus in developing heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):129. (abstr.)

Shirley, K.L., M.G. Thomas, D.M. Hallford, R.M. Enns, L.A. Narro, M.D. Garcia, and J.A. Winder. 2002. Evaluation of pituitary responsiveness to GnRH and GHRH as predictors of reproductive performance in heifers. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:407-410.

Short, R.E., M.D. MacNeil, M.D. Grosz, D.E. Gerrard, and E.E. Grings. 2002. Pleiotropic effects in Hereford, Limousin, and Piedmontese F2 crossbred calves of genes controlling muscularity including the Piedmontese myostatin allele. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1-11.

Speidel, S.E., R. M. Enns, D. J. Garrick, C. S. Welsh, and B. L. Golden. 2003. Current approaches to performing large scale beef cattle genetic evaluations, Proc. West Sect. Am. Soc. An. Sci. Vol 54. 7 pages.

Stalker, L.A., J.E. Sawyer, M.G. Thomas, C., Bailey, D. Wood, and M.K. Petersen. 2002. Effectiveness of undegradable intake protein mixed with mineralized salt as a protein supplement for wintering range cows. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl.2):119. (abstr.)

Thomas, M.G. Cattle fit for the desert. Las Cruces Sun News, Albuquergue Journal, Associated Press, Washington Post, 2002-2003.

Thomas, M.G. Chihuahuan Desert Brangus Research Makes News. Commercial Brangus Edition. 10:12 and 24, 2003.

Thomas, M.G., R.M. Enns, D.M. Hallford, D.H. Keisler, B.S. Obeidat, C.D. Morrison, J.A. Hernandez, W.D. Bryant, R. Flores, R. Lopez, and L. Narro. 2002. Differential relationships of metabolic hormones and serum glucose to growth and reproductive development of performance-tested Angus, Brangus, and Brahman bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 80:757-767.

Tseveenjav, B., H.D. Blackburn, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Heritability estimates for semen characteristics of inbred and non-inbred Hereford bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 318. Supplement 1.

Valle, E., J. de Jager, S. S. Moore, D. H. Crews, Jr., and B. F. Benkel. 2003. Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery in pro-apopstosis genes. Proc. 2003 Can. Soc. Anim. Sci. Ann. Meet. Saskatoon, SK. p. 97.

Walburger, A.M., and D.H. Crews, Jr. 2003. The value of real-time ultrasound (RTU) in beef marketing. Can. Ag. Econ. Soc. Ann. Conf. July 27-30, 2003, Montreal, PQ.

Wamsley, N.E., P.D. Burns, T.E. Engle, and R.M. Enns. 2003. Effect of fish meal supplementation on endometrial sensitivity to oxytocin in beef heifers having low luteal phase progesterone. Proc. West Sect. Am. Soc. An. Sci. Vol 54. 4 pages.

Welsh, C.S., B.L. Golden, R.M. Enns, D.J. Garrick, and G.B. Nicoll. 2003. Influence of birth weight and birth rank on lamb survivability. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 68. Supplement 1.
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