SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report
Sections
Status: Approved
Basic Information
- Project No. and Title: NCCC_OLD22 : Small Fruit and Viticulture Research
- Period Covered: 10/01/2001 to 10/01/2002
- Date of Report: 09/05/2003
- Annual Meeting Dates: 10/23/2002 to 10/26/2002
Participants
Ed Ashworth, Purdue University; Brent Black, USDA-ARS Beltsville; Bruce Bordelon, Purdue University; John Braswell, Southern Mississippi Research and Extension Center; Blair Buckley, Louisiana State University; Patrick Buyers, Southwest Missouri State University; Scott Cameron, USDA National Program Staff; Jim Cane, USDA-ARS, Utah State University; Brian Caster, Driscolls Strawberry Associates; John Clark, University of Arkansas; Adam Dale, University of Guelph; Kathy Demchak, Penn State University; Kevin Donnelly, USDA-ARS Beltsville; Arlen Draper, USDA-ARS Beltsville retired; Mark Ehlenfeldt, Rutgers University; Gina Fernandez, North Carolina State University, Chad Finn, USDA-ARS, Oregon State University; Eric Hanson, Michigan State University; Richard Harrison, Driscolls Strawberry Associates; David Himerlick, Louisiana State University; Charles Johnson, Louisiana State University; Sorkel Kadir, Kansas State University; Martin Kaps, Southwest Missouri State University; Kim Lewers, USDA-ARS Beltsville; Jim Luby, University of Minnesota; Donna Marshall, USDA-ARS Poplarville; Frank Matta, Mississippi State University; Raymond Mock, USDA-ARS Beltsville; Patrick Moore, Washington State University; Mechelle Nodurft, USDA-ARS Poplarville; Gail Nonnecke, Iowa State University; Penny Perkins, USDA-ARS SCARL; Joseph Postman, USDA-ARS Corvallis; Marvin Pritts, Cornell University; Paul Reed, University of Nebraska; Blair Sampson, USDA-ARS Poplarville; Joe Scheerens, Ohio State University; Bob Sharp, USDA-ARS Poplarville, Gavin Sills, Driscolls Strawberry Associates; Robert Skirvin, University of Illinois, James Spiers, USDA-ARS Poplarville; Bernadine Strik, Oregon State University; Steve Stringer, USDA-ARS Poplarville; Fumi Takeda, USDA-ARS Kerneysville; Courtney Weber, Cornell University; Michele Warmund, University of Missouri.
Dr. Stephen Stringer, the local host, welcomed the group and provided introductory comments on organizational details related to the meeting. Dr. James Spiers, Research Leader at the USDA-ARS Small Fruit Research Station in Poplarville, MS also welcomed the group and provided an overview of his station and the local horticulture industry.
State Reports and Discussion of Cooperative Research Efforts
Reports of research activities related to small fruit and viticulture were presented by representatives from Arkansas, California, Guelph, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington and USDA. A lively discussion of the results of cooperative research projects, evaluation of new germplasm, plans for joint evaluation tests and weather and crop conditions ensued.
Dr. David Himelrick, Professor and Head of the Department of Horticulture at LSU gave a keynote address on the unique aspects of small fruit production in the deep south. Cultural practices, disease and pest problems and climatic conditions affecting production were highlighted. The presentation led to significant discussion. David also discussed journals that were relevant to the group along with a discussion of upcoming scientific meetings that would be appropriate.
An Entomology Workshop was conducted on Thursday evening. It was led by Dr. Jim Cane, Professor and USDA Scientist at Utah State University and Dr. Blair Sampson, USDA-ARS Poplarville, MS.
NCR 22 Business Meeting Minutes October 25 2002
Dr. Steve Stringer thanked everyone for attending and opened the meeting. The first topic focused on GMOs. Dr. Penny Perkins-Veazie requested the groups comments and opinions regarding the NCR 22s GMO position statement letter regarding small fruits. Dr. Perkins-Veazie then proceeded to read aloud the position statement to the group. Drs. Clark, Finn, Dale, Schereens and Perkins-Veazie discussed the issue, the contents of the letter, who might receive this statement and the intended outcome of this action.
Dr. Marvin Pritts suggested that we would like to see the benefits of GMOs to be spread widely. They should provide public benefit, not just industry support. Previous research such as that on herbicide resistance doesnt really help the consumer. We need to ask who is benefiting. Dr. Finn noted that it is important to recognize the value of GMOs as a research tool. A decision was made to circulate the letter to the membership via e-mail and allow the members to indicate their support or opposition for this statement. Based on the outcome of this vote and the quorum rule and letter indicating the consensus view of the group would be produced.
Dr. Brent Black requested the discussion shift to the topic of the ASHS small fruit and viticulture work group. Each of the various work groups will choose a workshop topic to sponsor for next years meeting. Dr. Fumi Takeda suggested a workshop regarding how nursery practices impact the grower. Dr. Takeda has interest in the area, suggested that it would be interesting to have people come together and talk about nursery impacts on grower fields. Discussion could include issues relating to elevation, growth regulators, plug plants, photoperiod, and pathology. Dr. Black asked whether anyone had any comments or suggestions for alternate workshop topics? Without any objections, he will submit it as a workshop topic.
It was brought up that the next ASHS meeting will highlight the history of horticulture for the 100th anniversary; past, present and future. Dr. Black asked who should represent small fruits? Dr. Finn suggested either Jim Moore or Jim Ballington. Dr. Black suggested Jim Hancock due to his recent writings on the history of strawberry. Dr. Adam Dale suggested Hugh Daubney. Tom Sjulin was also suggested as a speaker as were Jules Janick and Norm Childers.
The location of next years meeting was discussed. Numerous suggestions for the dates and location of future meetings ensued. The group will meet in California in 2003, Indiana in 2004 and at Geneva, New York in 2005.
Dr. Ehlenfeldt noted that it has been about 10 years since Dr. Moores survey of the blueberry industry and suggested it might be time to do this again. He indicated that the previous paper was widely cited and used. Two publications might be appropriate; one dealing with cultivar increases and decreases, and a second regarding culture practices and problems. Dr. Eric Hanson reported that MSU is in the process of working on something locally. The issue of where such a survey should be published and whether it should include other crops was discussed. Dr. Bernadine Strict suggested publication in Fruit Varieties Journal would be appropriate because it included multiple geographic regions and good detail. Dr. Adam Dale noted that past information had come from a series of workshops.
Dr. Himelrick suggested Small Fruits Journal, since it is very flexible. Dr. Ehlenfeldt suggested that the group should consult with Dr. John Clark about how the original survey was developed before proceeding.
The attendees thanked Dr. Stephen Stringer for organizing a fine meeting. Thanks were also extended to Angie Nodurft for her efforts on behalf of the group. Dr Stringer adjourned the meeting.
Two optional tours were arranged by the hosts. One was to the Stennis Space Center and the second to the USDA-ARS Small Fruit Research Center in Poplarville and the Wiggins Mississippi facility.