SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Name Institution E-Mail Steve Shultz North Dakota State University sshultz@ndsu.nodak.edu Richard Ready Pennsylvania State University rready@psu.edu LeRoy Hansen USDA/ERS Arthur Caplan Utah State acaplan@econ.usu.edu Noelwah Netusil Reed College netusil@reed.edu Michael Kaplowitz Michigan State University kaplowit@msu.edu Frank Lupi Michigan State University lupi@msu.edu Reed Johnson Research Triangle Institute frjohnson@rti.org Semra Ozdemir Research Triangle Institute sozdemir@rti.org Patty Champ US Forest Service/RMRS pchamp@fs.fed.us David Harpman Bureau of Reclamation/DU dharpman@do.usbr.gov Tom Stevens University of Mass. Amherst tstevens@resecon.umass.edu Randy Rosenberger Oregon State University r.rosenberger@oregonstate.edu Jerry Fletcher West Virginia University jfletch@wvu.edu Paul Jakus Utah State University paul.jakus@usu.edu Dan McCollum US Forest Service/RMRS dmccollum@fs.fed.us Julie Suhr Nelson University of Utah, NRCS julie.nelson@ut.usda.gov Fen Hunt USDA-CSREES fhunt@csrees.usda.gov Don Snyder Utah State University don.snyder@usu.edu Rina Brule St. Mary's College of Maryland rmbrule@smcm.edu Joan Poor St. Mary's College of Maryland pjpoor@smcm.edu Kelly Giraud University of New Hampshire kelly.giraud@unh.edu Ayuna Borisova Ohio State University borisova.1@osu.edu Klaus Moeltner University of Nevada moeltner@cabnr.unr.edu David Layton University of Washington dflayton@u.washington.edu Ron Fleming University of Kentucky rfleming@uky.edu J.S. Shonkwiler University of Nevada jss@unr.edu Krishna P. Paudel Louisiana State University kpaude1@lsu.edu Diane Hite Auburn University hitedia@auburn.edu Kevin Egan Iowa State University kegan@iastate.edu Don Dennis Northeast Research Station dondennis@fs.fed.us Tom Holmes Southern Research Station tholmes@fs.fed.us Robert Johnston University of Conneticut robert.johnston@uconn.edu Daniel Hellerstein USDA/ERS danielh@ers.usda.gov John Loomis Colorado State University jloomis@lamar.colostate.edu John Bergstrom University of Georgia jbergstrom@agecon.uga.edu Chris Bastian University of Wyoming bastian@uwyo.edu James Wasson University of Wyoming jamesw@uwyo.edu Stephan Goetz Pennsylvania State University sgoetz@psu.edu Jeffrey Englin University of Nevada englin@unr.edu John Hoehn Michigan State University hoehn@msu.edu John Duffield University of Montana coldmtn@montana.com Joe Kerkvliet Oregon State University joe.kerkvliet@oregonstate.edu Ed Morey University of Colorado edward.morey@colorado.edu Therese Grijalva Weber State University tgrijalva@weber.edu

Executive Meeting Minutes W-1133: Benefits and Costs of Natural Resources Policies Affecting Public and Private Lands 2005 Annual Meetings Little America Hotel (Arizona Room) Salt Lake City, Utah February 14 and 15, 2005 The 2005 executive meeting was called to order by President Klaus Moeltner at 4:41 PM (Mountain Standard Time), Monday, February 14, 2005. President Moeltner announced that the meetings for next year are tentatively scheduled to be held in San Antonio, Texas, Thursday and Friday February 23 and 24, 2006. Steve Shultz, Vice President, opened discussion concerning member versus non-member participation in the project. Currently, non-member friends are added to the internet list serve to receive information, but are not active participants in the executive duties of the project. Don Snyder, Director, took the floor to address new CSREES regulations regarding membership. Dr. Snyder reported that friends (or participants from non-land grant institutions) can submit an equivalent to Appendix E to become a member of the project. This change in the regulations opens membership in W-1133 to all interested individuals. However, individuals not part of the land grant system must have their application approved by an administrative supervisor or unit leader. A question was asked from the floor regarding the process for voting members into the project. Director Snyder reported that membership by ballet was no longer approved of by CSREES. All that is required for membership is Director Snyders signature on the applicants form. However, it was generally agreed that Dr. Snyder would seek the advice of the president and (or) executive board before granting approvals for membership. Next the floor was turned over to Director Snyder and CSREES representative Fen Hunt. Director Snyder led off his discussion by noting that Land Grant institutions can be represented by multiple individuals including individuals who are not in Colleges of Agriculture. Individuals wanting to part of the project, but who are not faculty in the College of Agriculture, only need to seek approval of the Experiment Station Director and their unit leader. Director Snyder reported that the 3 year review of the project was generally positive. The review was conducted by the National Program Leaders of CSREES. Major criticism keyed on the perception that project members are not abiding by the objectives of the project. The perception is that the annual meeting of the project is a mini-economics paper session where there is no effort to engage in multi-state research. Essentially members of the project are viewed as engaging in independent research that has a dependency in terms of different people doing the same thing. As such, the current project does not meet the intent of multi-state research and we are not clear as to how it is that the project is addressing the stated objectives. In Director Snyders opinion the project stands no chance of being rechartered as things now stand. To be rechartered members of the project must: 1) engage in multi-institutional, multi-state, and/or multi-disciplinary research; 2) publish papers with multi-institutional, multi-state, and/or multi-disciplinary authorship; and 3) submit grants with multi-institutional, multi-state, and/or multi-disciplinary co-principal investigators. Director Snyders comments elicited comment from John Loomis that project members are doing multi-institutional, multi-state work, but project participants are doing a poor job of making this apparent to CSREES. Dr. Loomis suggested that the program of future annual meetings be designed to accentuate the objectives of the project. In response, Jeff England suggested that the current program be redesigned to address the issues raised by Director Snyder. In closing, Director Snyder noted that addressing the problems raised will require the involvement of other disciplines. Next, Director Snyder reported that President Bushs proposed budget would cut Hatch funds 50% in 2006, and 100% in 2007. However, there is political pressure to maintain the status quo for Hatch funding. The point is that Hatch funds are in political jeopardy and may not be available in the future for travel and other regional project related expenses. Fen Hunt, CSREES representative, took up the discussion concerning Hatch funding. Under the proposed budget Hatch funds will be redirected to competitive funds. With respect to the NRI, 20% of current year grant money is being directed toward integrated, research and extension projects (much like IFAFS). During the 2006 fiscal year, the amount of grant money directed toward integrated, research and extension projects will be increased to 30%. Like Hatch, Section 406 funds are also being redirected to the NRI. Other information related to NRI included the following: 1) Indirect costs are to be fully negotiated; 2) Social science fields are to be included as part of the genomics program area; and 3) That the NRI now includes the Coordinated Agriculture Projects (CAP) program. CAP grants are joint grants designed to foster multi-state and multi-disciplinary research in areas including animal waste management, bio-security, and invasive species. Representative Hunt expressed her thoughts that W-1133 researchers should be able to find funding within the CAP program. The official request for proposals for the NRI will be out in July and researchers interested in applying to the NRI can do so using the centralized Federal system at www.grants.gov. Next Representative Hunt passed out grant information from granting agencies outside of USDA/CSREES. CSREES has joined with NASA to fund projects on land use and land cover. Currently this funding is technology focused, but it is hoped that economics will be part of the funding next year. There is also funding related to invasive species. Finally, Representative Hunt discussed an upcoming OMB review of the Natural Resource Economics program area of CSREES. During the review Representative Hunt hopes to accomplish the following goals: 1) With the help of stakeholders, identify priority program areas; 2) Consider the changing nature of agriculture and identify immerging issues; 3) Explore program changes that will foster work by inter-disciplinary teams; 4) Explore program changes that will make economics an explicit focus in requests for applications; and 5) Explore program changes that will guarantee inclusion of the social scientist on peer-review panels. Next, the floor was opened to new business. Vice President Shultz opened discussion related to the proceedings of the W-1133. Central issues of discussion related to how the proceedings were to be posted, low submission rates by program presenters, and free-riders. It was decided that the proceedings were hence forth to be referred to as an interim report. Jeff England suggested, and it was generally agreed, that the interim report only contain presentation papers that specifically relate to the objectives of the project. It was also generally agreed that the interim report would be made available on the NIMS website, that the interim report would no longer be distributed in printed form, and that the interim report, instead, be issued for general distribution on CD. Following tradition, it is the Vice Presidents responsibility to create and distribute the CDs. Next Vice President Shultz discussed the procedures for selecting papers for presentation at the annual meetings. After much discussion the following order was generally agreed upon. Highest priority will go to those papers that best fit the objectives of the project. Hence forth, authors submitting presentation proposals will have to identify the objective that best fits the content of the presentation. Next priority will be given to presentations with multi-state authorship, followed by presentations by project members. Lastly, the floor was opened to nominations for service on the executive committee. Traditionally, the serving Vice President becomes the President, the serving Secretary/Treasurer becomes the Vice President, and nominations are made for the office of Secretary/Treasurer. However, it was noted that next years Vice President (Ron Fleming, University of Kentucky) will be responsible for drafting the rechartering documents for the project. This led to discussion related to the need for the Vice President to be from one of the western schools (because this is a western regional project). After much discussion it was generally agreed that Dr. Shultz would move to the office of President as usual, Dr. Fleming would serve a second term as Secretary/Treasurer, and that Dr. Randy Rosenburger, Oregon State University, would assume the office of Vice President. However, Dr. Rosenburgers appointment is conditional upon his being able to receive an Experiment station appointment from OSU and him becoming a member of W-1133. A motion was made to approve the agreed upon slate of officers, seconded, and carried. A motion was made to adjourn the meeting. This motion was seconded and carried. The meeting was adjourned 6:44 PM Mountain Standard Time. Respectfully submitted, Ronald A. Fleming Secretary/Treasurer, W-1133

Accomplishments

One of the major areas of accomplishment has been that of valuing changes in recreation access. Examples of work in this area include: rock climbers, recreation quality, revealed preferences recreation demand models, and stated preference models. Progress has been made in evaluating policies such as the Coservation Reserve Program on farm prices, levels of agricultural chemical use on water quality, incorporation of GIS systems with water pollution, value of open space, regulatory takings, etc. Progress has been substantial in the area of "valuing ecosystem management of forest and watersheds." Work has included the effects of wildfires, effects of prescribed fires on hikers and mountain bikers, etc. Biological sciences have progressed to the point that additional economic research is being undertaken.

Impacts

  1. Estimates of the impacts of landfills on nearby property values have assisted communities in locating solid waste disposal sites.
  2. Improved economic analysis of natural and environmental policy have supported policy analysts in making decisions related to environmental policy.
  3. Alternatives to higher fees for recreation on public lands, like donations and coporate sponsorship appear to be preferred by the general public.
  4. Though setback distances are a common zoning device used to minimize the offsite impacts of a livestock operation and conflicts between farms and non-farm neighbors, typical setback distances still impose substantial costs on non-farm communities.
  5. The use of alternative land value data for calculating Fish and Wildlife SErvice wetland easements payments in North Dakota will save the agency and taxpayers money.
  6. Improved understanding of economic impacts of low water levels in Lake Sakakawea will enable the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to more optimally manage Missouri River water levels in coming years.
  7. Research into the valuation of the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge provided justification for development of the Refuge.
  8. Means have been provided by which agricultural lands may maintain water rights while addressing improvements in allocation and technical efficiency.

Publications

Adamowicz, W., W.M. Hanemann, J. Swait, R. Johnson, D. Layton, M. Regenwetter, T. Reimer, and R. Sorkin. 2005. Group Decisions: Analyzing Decision Strategy and Structure in Households. Marketing Letters. In press 2005. Bastian, C. 2004. Using Random Utility Models to Incorporate Substitution When Estimating Economic Values and Impacts of Closing a Unique Recreation Site. Ph.D. Thesis. Dept. of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. Bateman, I. J., M. Cole, P. Cooper, S. Georgiou, D. Hadley, and G. L. Poe. 2004. On Visible Choice Sets and Scope Sensitivity. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47(1):71-93. Bazen, Ernest F. and Ronald A. Fleming, "An Economic Evaluation of Livestock Odor Regulation Distances," Journal of Environmental Quality. 33(November-December, 2004):1997-2001. Cooper, P., G. L. Poe and I. J. Bateman. 2004. The Structure of Motivation for Contingent Values: A Case Study of Lake Water Quality Improvement. Ecological Economics. 50(1-2):69-82. Deaton, B.J. and J.P. Hoehn. 2004. Hedonic Analysis of Hazardous Waste Sites in the Presence of Other Urban Disamenties. Environmental Science and Policy. 7:499-508. Fisher, A.C. and J. Zhao. 2004. Willingness-to-Pay, Compensating Variation, and the Cost of Commitment. Economic Inquiry. 42:503-517. Fisher, A.C., D. Phaneuf, and J. Herriges. 2004. What's the Use: Welfare Estimates from Revealed Preference Models in the Absence of Weak Complementarity. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47:53-68. Fleming, R.A., 2004. An Econometric Analysis Of The Environmental Benefits Provided By The Conservation Reserve Program. Journal of Agriculture & Applied Economics. 36(August):399-413. Fleming, R.A., and M. Thomas. 2004. Analyzing Opportunities Presented By The Revised Federal Provisions Governing Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. Journal of Agriculture & Applied Economics. 36(August):313-316.Forestry Objective. Habron, G.B., M.D. Kaplowitz, and R. Levine. 2004. A Soft Systems Approach to Watershed Management: A Road Salt Case Study. Environmental Management. 33(6):776 -787. Hagerty, D., K. Moeltner. 2005. Specification of Driving Costs in Models of Recreation Demand. Land Economics. 81(Feb.):127-1. Hailu, Y.G. and R.S. Rosenberger. 2004. Modeling Migration Effects on Agricultural Lands: A Growth Equilibrium Model. Agricultural and Resource Economic Review. 33:50-60. (Affiliations: West Virginia U. and Oregon State U.) Hanemann W.M. 2005. The Value of Water. M.R. Llamas and Peter Rogers (eds). Water Crisis: Myth or Reality? A.A. Balkema Publishers. In press. Hanemann, W.M. 2005. Consumer Demand with Several Linear Constraints: A Global Analysis. Thomas Aronsson and Runar Brannlund (eds). Contributions in Environmental Economics. Honour of Karl-Gustaf Lofgren, Edward Elgar. In press. Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C.B. Field, P.C. Frumhoff, E.P. Maurer, N.L. Miller, S.C. Moser, S.H. Schneider, K.N. Cahill, E.E. Cleland, L. Dale, R. Drapek, W.M. Hanemann, L.S. Kalkstein, J. Lenihan, C.K. Lunch, R. Neilson, S.C. Sheridan, and J.H. Verville. 2004. Emission Pathways, Climate Change, and Impacts on California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 101, No. 34 (August 24) pp 12422-12427. Hesseln, H (Montana)., J. Loomis (Colorado), and A. Gonzalez-Caban (USDA Forest Service, California). 2004. Comparing the Economic Effects of Fire on Hiking Demand in Montana and Colorado. Journal of Forest Economics. 10: 21-35. Forestry Objective. Jakus, P.M. and C.D. Leggett. 2004. The Value of Information Provided by Fish Consumption Advisories. Utah State University Dept. of Economics, ERI 2005-03. November. Jakus, P.M. and D. Blahna. 2004. The Economic Value of Removing de facto Wilderness Designation on Public Land to Owners of All Terrain Vehicles. Utah State University Dept. of Economics, ERI 2005-04. April. Jensen, K.L., P.M. Jakus, B.C. English and J. Mewnard. 2004. Consumers Willingness to Pay for Eco-Certified Wood Products. J. Agricultural and Applied Economics, 36(3): 617-626. Kaplowitz, M.D. and F. Lupi. 2004. Color Photographs and Mail Survey Response Rates. International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 16(2):199-206. Kaplowitz, M.D., F. Lupi, F. and J.P. Hoehn. 2004. Multiple-Methods for Developing and Evaluating a Stated Choice Survey to Value Wetlands. In Methods for Testing and Evaluating Survey Questionnaire, Eds. S. Pressor, J. M. Rothgeb, M.P. Couper, J.T. Lessler, E. Martin, J. Martin, and E. Singer. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Pages 503-524. Kaplowitz, M.D., T.D. Hadlock, T.D. and R. Levine. 2004. A Comparison of Web and Mail Survey Response Rates. Public Opinion Quarterly. 68(1):98-101. Klocek, Christopher A. 2004. Estimating the Economic Value of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge: A Contingent Valuation Approach. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Natural Resource Economics Program, West Virginia University, August. Loomis, J (Colorado), A. Gonzalez-Caban (USDA Forest Service, California), and H. Hesseln (Montana). 2004. Multicultural Evaluation of the Performance of Contingent Valuation for Forest Fire Prevention. Contemporary Economic Policy. 22(3):407-419. Loomis, J. 2004. Do Nearby Forest Fires Cause a Reduction in Residential Property Values. Journal of Forest Economics 10:149-157. Loomis, J. (Colorado) and L. Caughlan (U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado). 2004. Linking Intended Visitation to Regional Economic Impact Models of Bison and Elk Management. Human Dimensions of Wildlife. 9:17-33. Loomis, J. 2004. How Bison and Elk Populations Impact Park Visitation: A Comparison of Results from a Survey and Historic Visitation Regression Model. Society and Natural Resources. 17:941-949. Loomis, J., V. Rameker, and A. Seidl. 2004. A Hedonic Model of Public Market Transactions for Open Space Protection. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 47(1): 83-96. Loureiro, M., J. Loomis, L. Nahuelhual. 2004. A Comparison Of A Parametric And Non-Parametric Method To Value A Non-Rejectable Public Good. Journal of Forest Economics. 10:61-74. McLeod, D. 2004. Confronting Land Fragmentation: Opportunities for Federal Research and Outreach Programming Partnerships. Western Economic Forum of the Western Agricultural Economics Association. 3(December):12-18. McLeod, D. 2005. A Proposed Research Agenda To Inform Future Farmland Preservation Efforts. Invited Paper/Published Proceedings 2005. What the Public Values about Farmland: A Workshop to Develop a Ranking Tool for Program Managers. USDA-ERS, Farm Foundation, and CSREES. Baltimore, MD. November 13-14, 2005. Mohn, C. and W.M. Hanemann. 2005. Caught in a Corner: Using the Kuhn-Tucker Conditions to Value Montana Sportfishing. Robert Halvorsen, David F. Layton and Richard W. Parks (eds). Festschrift for Gardner Brown, Edward Elgar. In press. Nahuelhual-Munoz, L., M. Loureiro, and J. Loomis. 2004. Addressing Heterogeneous Preferences Using Parametric Extended Spike Models. Environmental and Resource Economics. 27: 297-311. Peck, D., D. McLeod, J. Lovvorn and J. Hewlett. 2005. Opportunity Costs of Water Leasing: Irrigation, Instream Flow, And Wetland Considerations in the Laramie Basin, Wyoming. Environmental Management. 34(6): 842-855. Ready, R. C., and C.W. Abdalla. 2004. The Impact Of Land Use On Nearby Property Values: Estimates From A Hedonic Houseprice Model. In Goetz, S.J., J.S. Shortle and J.C. Bergstrom eds., Land Use Problems and Conflicts New York: Routledge.16 pp. Ready, R. C., S. Navrud, B. Day, R. Dubourg, F. Machado, S. Mourato, F. Spanninks, and M. Jose Vazquez Rodriquez. 2004. Contingent Valuation of Ill Health Caused by Pollution: Testing for Context and Ordering Effects. Portuguese Economic Journal. 3 (September):145-156. Ready, R. C., S. Navrud, B. Day, R. Dubourg, F. Machado, S. Mourato, F. Spanninks, and M. Jose Vazquez Rodriquez. 2004. Benefit Transfer in Europe: How Reliable are Transfers Between Countries? Environmental and Resource Economics. 29(September):67-82. Ready, R.C., and C.W. Abdalla. 2004. The Impact of Land Use on Nearby Property Values: Estimates From A Hedonic House Price Model. In Goetz, S.J., J.S. Shortle and J.C. Bergstrom eds., Land Use Problems and Conflicts New York: Routledge. 16 pp. Ready, R.C., S. Navrud, B. Day, R. Dubourg, F. Machado, S. Mourato, F. Spanninks, and M. Jose Vazquez Rodriquez. 2004. Contingent Valuation of Ill Health Caused by Pollution: Testing for Context and Ordering Effects. Portuguese Economic Journal 3(September):145-156. Ready, R.C., S. Navrud, B. Day, R. Dubourg, F. Machado, S. Mourato, F. Spanninks, and M. Jose Vazquez Rodriquez. 2004. Benefit Transfer in Europe: How Reliable are transfers Between Countries? Environmental and Resource Economics. 29(September):67-82 Richardson, R. and J. Loomis. 2004. Adaptive Recreation Planning and Climate Change: A Contingent Visitation Approach. Ecological Economics. 50: 83-99. Rosenberger, R.S. 2004. Perceived costs and benefits of SAHs: Economic and Social Values. In: Institute for Natural Resources, Salmon Anchor Habitat Strategy: Invited Expert Responses. Supporting document for the Salmon Anchor Habitat Conference, June 24-25, Tillamook, OR. Corvallis, OR: Institute for Natural Resources and Oregon Department of Forestry. (Affiliation: Oregon State U.) Rosenberger, R.S., A.R. Collins and J.B. Svetlik. 2005. Private Provision Of A Public Good: Willingness To Pay For Privately Stocked Trout. Society & Natural Resources 18(1):75-87. (Affiliations: Oregon State U. and West Virginia U.) Rosenberger, R.S., D.B.K. English and M. Sperow. 2004. Duration Models - Temporal Effects Of Wilderness Designation On Transition Rates For Economies In Appalachia. 4th Quarterly Report for the project: Impacts and Role of Wilderness Designation on Rural Communities in the Appalachian Region and National Wilderness Assessment. Cooperative Agreement #SRS-01-CA-11330144-397 between the USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station and West Virginia University via subcontract #01-539-OSU between West Virginia University and Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR: Department of Forest Resources, Oregon State University. (Affiliations: Oregon State U., USDA Forest Service, and West Virginia U. Rosenberger, R.S., D.B.K. English and M. Sperow. 2004. Growth Equilibrium Modeling of Wilderness Effects in Appalachia. 3rd Quarterly Report for the project: Impacts and Role of Wilderness Designation on Rural Communities in the Appalachian Region and National Wilderness Assessment. Cooperative Agreement #SRS-01-CA-11330144-397 between the USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station and West Virginia University via subcontract #01-539-OSU between West Virginia University and Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR: Department of Forest Resources, Oregon State University. (Affiliations: Oregon State U., USDA Forest Service, and West Virginia U.) Rosenberger, R.S., D.B.K. English and M. Sperow. 2004. Correlation Tests, T-tests, and Trend analysis. 2nd Quarterly Report for the project: Impacts and Role of Wilderness Designation on Rural Communities in the Appalachian Region and National Wilderness Assessment. Cooperative Agreement #SRS-01-CA-11330144-397 between the USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station and West Virginia University via subcontract #01-539-OSU between West Virginia University and Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR: Department of Forest Resources, Oregon State University. (Affiliations: Oregon State U., USDA Forest Service, and West Virginia U.) Schlenker, W., W.M. Hanemann, and A.C. Fisher. 2005. Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach. American Economic Review. In press. Sethi, G., C. Costello, A.C. Fisher, M.W. Hanemann, and L. Karp. 2005. Fishery Management under Multiple Uncertainty. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. In press. Shultz, S. and S. Taff. 2004. Implicit Prices of Wetland Easements in Areas of Production Agriculture. Land Economics. 80(4):501-512. Shultz. S. and S. Taff. 2004. Calculating wetland easement payments with alternative land value data: A case study of the USFW small wetland acquisition program in the prairie pothole region. Journal of Soil & Water Conservation. 59(3):103-109. Shultz. S. and S. Taff. 2004. Calculating Wetland Easement Payments with Alternative Land Value Data: A Case Study of the USFW Small Wetland Acquisition Program in the Prairie Pothole Region. Journal of Soil & Water Conservation. 59 (3):103-109. Strager, Michael P. 2004. The Integration of Spatial Analysis Techniques and Decision Support Systems for Natural Resource Management. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Natural Resource Economics Program, West Virginia University, May. Vossler, C. A., G. L. Poe, M. P. Welsh, and R. G. Ethier. 2004. Bid Design Effects Multiple Bounded Discrete Choice Approach, Environmental and Resource Economics. 29: 401-18. Waller, A., D. McLeod and D. Taylor. 2004. Conservation Opportunities for Securing In-Stream Flows in the Platte River Basin: A Case Study Drawing on Casper, Wyomings Municipal Water Strategy. Environmental Management. 34(5): 620-633. Winfree, Jason A. and Jill J. McCluskey. 2004. A Game Theoretic Approach to Property Development Policy," submitted to International Review of Law and Economics. Winfree, Jason A., Jill J. McCluskey, and Ron C. Mittelhammer. 2004. An Option Value Approach to Valuation of Conservation/Preservation Properties. submitted to J. of Real Estate Finance and Economics.
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