SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report
Sections
Status: Approved
Basic Information
- Project No. and Title: W150 : Genetic Improvement of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for Yield, Disease Resistance, and Food Value
- Period Covered: 01/01/2003 to 12/01/2003
- Date of Report: 10/12/2003
- Annual Meeting Dates: 10/29/2003 to 10/29/2003
Participants
Parthiba Balasubramanian, AAFC,Morden,MB, parthibab@agr.ge.ca James Beaver, University of Puerto Rico, jbeaver@uprm.edu Stephen Beebe, CIAT, s.beebe@cgiar.org Matthew Blair, CIAT. M.blair@cgiar.org Earl Booth, University of California,Davis/FSP, webooth@ucdavis.edu Mark Brick, Colorado State University, mbrick@lamar.colostate.edu Shawna Bushey, USDA-ARS, busheysh@msu.edu Paul Gepts, University of California, Davis, plgepts@ucdavis.edu Bob Gilbertson, University of California, Davis, rlgilbertson@ucdavis.edu Tom Grebb, National Dry Bean Council,tom@centralbean.com Phillip Griffiths, NYSAES,Cornell University, pdg8@cornell.edu An N. Hang, Washington State University, Prosser, ahang@tricity.wsu.edu George L. Hosfield, USDA/ARS-Michigan State University,East, hosfield2@msu.edu Francisco Ibarra-Perez, INIFAP-Mexico, fcojip@hotmail.com James P. Kelly, Michigan State University, kellyj@msu.edu Ken Kmiecik, Seminis Vegetable Seeds, ken.kmiecik@seminis.com Chet Kurowski, Harris Moran Seed, c.kurowski@harrismoran.com Rich Larsen, USDA-ARS, rlarsen@pars.ars.usda.gov Liang-Shiou Lin, USDA/CSREES, llin@csrees.usda.gov Roxanne Mainz, Syngenta Seeds, roxanne.mainz@syngenta.com Phil McClean, North Dakota State University, phillip.mcclean@ndsu.nodak.edu Phillip Miklas, USDA/ARS, pmiklas@pars.ars.usda.gov H.-Henning Mundel, AAFC-Lethbridge AB Jim Myers, Oregon State University, myersja@science.oregonstate.edu Bert Neele, Nunhems Zaden, b.neele@nunhems.com Jim Nienhuis, University of Wisconsin, nienhuis@calshp.cals.wisc.edu Sean J. Park, AAFC Research Center, parks@agr.gc.cu M.A. Pastor-Corrales, ARS-USDA, Beltsville, MD, pastorm@ba.ars.usda..gov TimPorch, USDA/ARS/TARS, maytp@ars-grin.gov Ron Riley, Basin Seed, ron.riley@basinseed.com Juan C. Rosas,EAP/Zamorano, jcrosas@zamorano.edu Eric Sandsted, Cornell University, ers23@cornell.edu Howard Schwartz, Colorado State University, howard.schwartz@colostate.edu Shree Singh, University of Idaho, Kimberly, singh@kimberly.uidaho.edu James R. Steadman, University of Nebraska, jsteadman@unl.edu Kathy Stewart-Williams, Idaho Foundation Seed, williams@kimberly.uidaho.edu Bert Vandenberg, University of Saskatchewan, vandenberg@usask.edu Greg Varner, Michigan Bean Commission, hornyp@msu.edu Dan Wahlquist, Syngenta Seeds, dan.wahlquist@syngenta.com Giles Waines, University of California, Riverside, giles.waines@uct.edu Molly Welsh, USDA-ARS-WRPIS, mmwelsh@wsu.edu
[Minutes]
Accomplishments
W150 continues to carry out major collaborative common bean research. Yield, adaptation, reaction to disease across environments, new gene identification and markers for resistance to disease, pollination biology, collection and storage of species diversity in landraces, and yield improvement by crossing to wild types were evaluated this year.
A new bean disease was identified in the State of Washington and was named "phyllody". Heat and cold tolerance, total dietary fiber and indigestible starch, soaking, color loss and cooking quality were all part of the research reported this year. There is an excellent working relationship and discussion of needs by the private sector, land grant universities and the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA.
One patent was issued to Michigan State University for ‘DNA encoding for a disease resistance gene from common bean and methods of use‘. Plant Variety Protection was granted for Beluga white kidney, Red Hawk dark red kidney and Matterhorn great northern.
Michigan released cultivar "Merlot", a small red dry bean with upright architecture, superior canning quality and resistance to bean common mosaic virus. They also released "Claret" an early, short season small red bean suited for double cropping systems in the western US. Michigan State University and the USDA-ARS released "Seahawk" a multiple disease resistant navy bean cultivar.
Eight germplasm releases were made with focus on disease resistance. The diseases targeted are anthracnose, rust, white mold, bean common mosaic virus, bean golden yellow mosaic virus, and heat and cold tolerance.
The collaborative nurseries and their activities are described as follows:
NATIONAL COOPERATIVE DRY BEAN NURSERY
Tested 25 genotypes with nine market classes at 12 locations in the US and Canada for seed yield, maturity, plant type, and reaction to diseases. At the Othello Station in Washington the overall yield was 3543 kg/hectar. Deficiencies in zinc and phosphorus coupled with high temperatures during flowering and pod set at some locations severely lowered yields.
MIDWEST REGIONAL PERFORMANCE NURSERY
Tested 22 genotypes at four locations. This nursery provides evaluation of advanced breeding lines of pinto and great northern for yield stability by environment. Data are still being analyzed.
WESETERN REGIONAL BEAN TRIAL
Located in Idaho, Colorado and Washington, evaluated eight genotypes of pinto market class beans. All genotypes tested this year, along with the checks, were highly susceptible to white mold.
WINTER NURSERY IN PUERTO RICO
Advanced 1320 common bean breeding lines in addition to an unspecified number of white and black seeding lines. This winter nursery shortens the time necessary for breeding programs and releases and is vital to all members of the committee.
NATIONAL WHITE MOLD NURSERY
Coordinated by Nebraska in 11 states. They identified new sources of partial resistance. Overall average percent infection was 68%. "Cornell 501" showed only 31% infection. Field results were consistant with greenhouse results.
USDA-ARS PHASEOLUS COLLECTION
14,265 accessions representing 42 species are in the collection as of 10-20-03. Twenty one percent are BCMV free. 358 accessions were increased. Germination testing was done on 860 acessions. 1352 accessions were distributed to researchers, 19.5% in the Western region, 44.8% outside the Western region and 35.7% were sent out of the U.S.
Physiological and organic diseases studied by the committee included: heat and cold tolerance, copper tolerance, common bacterial blight, cucumber mosaic virus, root rot, rust, white mold, phyllody, and the soybean aphid.
Research on cooking quality and soaking continued. There was a strong correlation between water uptake, shininess of the seed and color loss.
Genetic studies and gene markers were successful this year. Flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene is necessary for color production in the seed coat. A SCAR marker helped identify a gene responsible for resistance to Beet Curly Top
Virus. A QTL-linked SCAR marker was used to determine resistance to common bacterial blight in Great Northern. Three resistance genes were found for Fusarium wilt in commmon bean. A single dominant gene controls resistance to three races. A single dominant gene contols resistance to the rust causing pathogen race 59. QTL analysis confirmed ICA Bunsi white mold resistance loci on the linkage groups B2 an B7. Two major QTL markers were found for white mold resistance in snap bean breeding lines.
A new bean disease was identified in the State of Washington and was named "phyllody". Heat and cold tolerance, total dietary fiber and indigestible starch, soaking, color loss and cooking quality were all part of the research reported this year. There is an excellent working relationship and discussion of needs by the private sector, land grant universities and the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA.
One patent was issued to Michigan State University for ‘DNA encoding for a disease resistance gene from common bean and methods of use‘. Plant Variety Protection was granted for Beluga white kidney, Red Hawk dark red kidney and Matterhorn great northern.
Michigan released cultivar "Merlot", a small red dry bean with upright architecture, superior canning quality and resistance to bean common mosaic virus. They also released "Claret" an early, short season small red bean suited for double cropping systems in the western US. Michigan State University and the USDA-ARS released "Seahawk" a multiple disease resistant navy bean cultivar.
Eight germplasm releases were made with focus on disease resistance. The diseases targeted are anthracnose, rust, white mold, bean common mosaic virus, bean golden yellow mosaic virus, and heat and cold tolerance.
The collaborative nurseries and their activities are described as follows:
NATIONAL COOPERATIVE DRY BEAN NURSERY
Tested 25 genotypes with nine market classes at 12 locations in the US and Canada for seed yield, maturity, plant type, and reaction to diseases. At the Othello Station in Washington the overall yield was 3543 kg/hectar. Deficiencies in zinc and phosphorus coupled with high temperatures during flowering and pod set at some locations severely lowered yields.
MIDWEST REGIONAL PERFORMANCE NURSERY
Tested 22 genotypes at four locations. This nursery provides evaluation of advanced breeding lines of pinto and great northern for yield stability by environment. Data are still being analyzed.
WESETERN REGIONAL BEAN TRIAL
Located in Idaho, Colorado and Washington, evaluated eight genotypes of pinto market class beans. All genotypes tested this year, along with the checks, were highly susceptible to white mold.
WINTER NURSERY IN PUERTO RICO
Advanced 1320 common bean breeding lines in addition to an unspecified number of white and black seeding lines. This winter nursery shortens the time necessary for breeding programs and releases and is vital to all members of the committee.
NATIONAL WHITE MOLD NURSERY
Coordinated by Nebraska in 11 states. They identified new sources of partial resistance. Overall average percent infection was 68%. "Cornell 501" showed only 31% infection. Field results were consistant with greenhouse results.
USDA-ARS PHASEOLUS COLLECTION
14,265 accessions representing 42 species are in the collection as of 10-20-03. Twenty one percent are BCMV free. 358 accessions were increased. Germination testing was done on 860 acessions. 1352 accessions were distributed to researchers, 19.5% in the Western region, 44.8% outside the Western region and 35.7% were sent out of the U.S.
Physiological and organic diseases studied by the committee included: heat and cold tolerance, copper tolerance, common bacterial blight, cucumber mosaic virus, root rot, rust, white mold, phyllody, and the soybean aphid.
Research on cooking quality and soaking continued. There was a strong correlation between water uptake, shininess of the seed and color loss.
Genetic studies and gene markers were successful this year. Flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene is necessary for color production in the seed coat. A SCAR marker helped identify a gene responsible for resistance to Beet Curly Top
Virus. A QTL-linked SCAR marker was used to determine resistance to common bacterial blight in Great Northern. Three resistance genes were found for Fusarium wilt in commmon bean. A single dominant gene controls resistance to three races. A single dominant gene contols resistance to the rust causing pathogen race 59. QTL analysis confirmed ICA Bunsi white mold resistance loci on the linkage groups B2 an B7. Two major QTL markers were found for white mold resistance in snap bean breeding lines.
Impacts
- The adoption of new dry bean cultivars in Michigan contributed in part to the 10% increase in yield over the 1998-2003 period.
- Dry bean cultivars released from W-150 efforts dominate production in North Dakota and Minnesota.
- Commerical value of released cultivars in North Dakota exceeded $50 million.
- Cultivars with disease resistance reduce fungicide use and impact the environment while saving money for the producer.
Publications
ABEBE SHENKUT, A. and BRICK, M.A. 2003. Traits associated with dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) productivity under diverse soil moisture environments. Euphytica 133: 339-347.
BASSETT, M.J. and MIKLAS, P.N. 2003. New alleles rkcd with convertible and rkp with weak expression at the red kidney locus for seedcoat color in common bean. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:552-558.
BEAVER, J.S., ROSAS, J.C., MYERS, J., ACOSTA, J., KELLY, J.D., NCHIMBI- MSOLLA, S., MISANGU, R., BOKOSI, J., TEMPLE, S., ARNAUD-SANTANA, E. and COYNE, D.P. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to cultivar and germplasm development in common bean. Field Crops Res. 82:87-102.
BLAIR, M.W., GIRALDO, M.C., DURAN, L., BEAVER, J. and NIN, J.C. 2003. Phaseolin characterization of Caribbean common bean germplasm. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:63-64.
BRACERO, V., RIVERA, L. and BEAVER, J.S. 2003. DNA analysis confirms Macroptilium lathyroides as alternative host of Bean golden yellow mosaic virus. Plant Dis. 87:1022-1025.
BRICK, M.A., SCHWARTZ, H.F., OGG, J.B., JOHNSON, J.J. and JUDSON, F. 2002. Naming and release of Grand Mesa. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:248.
BRICK, M.A., SCHWARTZ, H.F., OGG, J.B., JOHNSON, J.J., JUDSON, F. and PEARSON, C.J. 2002. Registration of Shiny Crow black bean. Crop Sci. 42:1751-1752.
BRICK, M.A., OGG, J.B., MIKLAS, P.N., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and JUDSON, F. 2002. Registration of three early maturity Anasazi-type common bean germplasms with resistance to bean common mosaic virus. Crop Sci. 42:672.
CASTELLANOS-RAMOS, J.Z., GUZMAN-MALDONADO, H., KELLY, J.D. and ACOSTA-GALLEGOS, J.A. 2003. Registration of Flor de Junio Marcela common bean. Crop Sci. 43:1121.
COYNE, D.P., STEADMAN, J.R., GODOY-LUTZ, G., GILBERTSON, R., ARNAUD SANTANA, E., BEAVER, J.S. and. MYERS, J.R. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to management of bean diseases. Field Crops Res. 82:155-168.
CRAMER, R.A., BRICK, M.A, BYRNE, P.F., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and WICKLIFFE, E.
2002. Characterization of Fusarium wilt isolates collected in the central High
Plains. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45: 38-39.
CRAMER, R.A., BYRNE, P.F, BRICK, M.A., PANELLA, L., WICKLIFFE, E. and SCHWARTZ, H.F. 2003. Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum isolates from common bean and sugar beet using pathogenicity assays and random-ammplified polymorphic DNA markers. J. Phytopathology 151:352-360.
DE MEJMA, E.G., GUZMAN-MALDONADO, S.H., ACOSTA-GALLEGOS, J.A., REYNOSO-CAMACHO, R., RAMMREZ-RODRMGUEZ, E., PONS-HERNANDEZ, J.L., GONZALEZ-CHAVIRA,
M.M., CASTELLANOS, J.Z. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. Effect of cultivar and growing location on the trypsin inhibitors, tannin, and lectins of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in the semiarid highlands of Mexico. J Agric. Food Chem. 51:5962-5966.
ENDER, M. 2003. QTL analysis of genetic resistance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI. 166pp.
GENT, D.H., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and. NISSEN, S.J. 2003. Effect of commercial adjuvants on vegetable crop fungicide coverage, absorption, and efficacy. Plant Dis. 87:591-597.
HALSETH, D.E., SANDSTED, E.R., HYMES, W.L. and MACLAURY, R.L. 2003. 2002 New York State dry bean variety trials. Dept. of Horticulture Rpt. 15, Cornell Univ.
HANG, A.N., SILBERNAGEL, M.J. and MIKLAS, P.N.. 2003. Registration of Orca black-and-white mottled anasazi-type dry bean. Crop Sci. 43:1882.
JUNG, G., ARIYARATHNE, H.M., COYNE, D.P., NIENHUIS, J., UPPER, C.D. and
HIRANO, S. 2002. Identification of QTLs resistant to bacterial brown spot on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) using RAPD markers. Crop Sci. 43:350-357.
KELLY, J.D., HOSFIELD, G.L, VARNER, G.V., UEBERSAX, M.A., ENDER, M.
and TAYLOR, J. 2003. Registration of Seahawk navy bean. Crop Sci.
43:2307-2308.
KELLY, J.D., GEPTS, P., MIKLAS, P.N. and. COYNE, D.P. 2003. Tagging and mapping of genes and QTL and molecular marker-assisted selection for traits of economic importance in bean and cowpea. Field Crops Res. 82:135-154.
KOLKMAN, J.M. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. QTL conferring resistance and avoidance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Crop Sci. 43:539-548.
MAURO HERRERA, M. 2003. Wild bean populations as source of genes to improve the yield of cultivated Phaseolus vulgaris L. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Davis.
MCMILLAN, M.S., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and OTTO, K.L. 2003. Sexual stage development of Uromyces appendiculatus and its potential use for disease resistance screening of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Dis. 87:1133-1138.
MIKLAS, P.N., COYNE, D.P. GRAFTON, K.F., MUTLU, N., REISER, J., LINDGREN, D. and SINGH, S.P. 2003. A major QTL for common bacterial blight resistance derives from the common bean great northern landrace cultivar Montana No.5. Euphytica 131:137-146.
MIKLAS, P.N., DELORME, R. and RILEY, R. 2003. Identification of QTL conditioning resistance to white mold in a snap bean population. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:564-570.
MIKLAS, P.N., KELLY, J.D and SINGH, S.P. 2003. Registration of anthracnose-resistant pinto bean germplasm line USPT-ANT-1. Crop Sci. 43:1889-1890.
MORAGHAN, J.T. and GRAFTON, K.F. 2002. Iron accumulation in seed of common bean. Plant and Soil 246:175-183.
MUKESHIMANA, G. 2003. Breeding for resistance to bean common mosaic necrosis virus and molecular tagging of bc-3 gene in common bean. M.S. thesis, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI. 98pp.
MUKESHIMANA, G., HART, L.P. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. Bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus, E2894, Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI.
NAVARRO, F. and NIENHUIS, J. 2002. White mold resistance in two snap bean
populations (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) derived from Andean x Andean and Andean x Mesoamerican gene pools. Midwest Food Processors Processing Crop Manual and Proceedings. 14:167-169.
OLIVEIRA E SILVA, L., ARAUJO MORAES, E., AIDAR, H., THUNG, M.D.T., GUTIERREZ, J.A, TERAN, H., MORALES, F.J., PASTOR-CORRALES, M.A.,. SCHWARTZ, H.F and SINGH, S.P. 2003. Registration of EMGOPA 202-Ouro common bean. Crop Sci. 43:1881-1882.
OSORNO, J.M., BEAVER, J.S., FERWERDA, F. and MIKLAS, P.N. 2003. Two genes from Phaseolus coccineus confer resistance to bean golden yellow mosaic virus. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:147-148.
PARK, S.O., COYNE, D.P. and STEADMAN, J.R. 2003. Survey of molecular markers linked to the Ur-7 gene for specific rust resistance in diverse bean cultivars and breeding lines. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:193-194.
PARK, S.O., COYNE, D.P., STEADMAN, J.R. and SKROCH, P.W. 2003. Mapping of the Ur-7 gene for specific resistance to rust in common bean. Crop Sci. 43:1470-1476.
PASTOR-CORRALES, M.A. 2003. Sources, genes for resistance, and pedigrees of 52 rust and mosaic resistant germplasm lines released by the USDA Beltsville bean project in collaboration with the Michigan, Nebraska and North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Stations. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46: 235-241.
PASTOR-CORRALES, M.A., STEADMAN, J.R. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. Common bean gene pool information provides guidance for effective deployment of disease resistance genes. Phytopathology 93: S70.
RAINEY, K.M. and GRIFFITHS, P.D. 2003. Evaluation of common bean yield components under heat stress. HortScience 38:682.
ROMAN, B., KIRK, W., SNAPP, S. and KELLY, J. D. 2003. Fusarium root rot of common beans, E2876, Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, MI.
SINGH, S.P., TERAN, H., GUTIERREZ, J.A., PASTOR-CORRALES, M.A., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and MORALES, F.J. 2003. Registration of A 339, MAR 1, MAR 2, and MAR 3 angular leaf spot resistance common bean germplasm. Crop Sci. 43:1886-1887
SMITH, J.R., PARK, S.J., MIKLAS, P.N.and CANADAY, C.H. Release of inter-racial dry bean germplasm line TARS-PT03-1 with yield potential and resistance to soil pathogenic fungi and common bacterial blight. USDA-ARS Germplasm Release Notice, 2 p., 2003.
SNAPP, S., KIRK, W., ROMAN-AVILIS, B. and KELLY, J. 2003. Root traits play a role in integrated management of Fusarium root rot in snap beans. HortScience 38:187-191.
STEADMAN, J. R., ESKRIDGE, K. M., POWERS, K., KUROWSKI, C., MAINZ, R., KELLY, J., GRIFFITHS, P., GRAFTON, K., MYERS, J., MIKLAS, P and KMIECIK, K. 2003. Identification of partial resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in field and greenhouse tests at multiple locations. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:225-226.
STRAUSBAUGH, C.A., MIKLAS, P.N., SINGH, S.P., MYERS, J.R. and FORSTER, R.L. 2003. Genetic characterization of differential reactions among host group 3 common bean cultivars to NL-3 K strain of bean common mosaic necrosis virus. Phytopathology 93:683-690.
VELASQUEZ-VALLE, R., MEDINA-AGUILAR, M.M. and SCHWARTZ, H.F. 2002. Reaccion de seis genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a tres aislamientos de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli Kendrick and Snyder. Rev. Mexicana de Fitopatologia 20:146-151.
BASSETT, M.J. and MIKLAS, P.N. 2003. New alleles rkcd with convertible and rkp with weak expression at the red kidney locus for seedcoat color in common bean. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:552-558.
BEAVER, J.S., ROSAS, J.C., MYERS, J., ACOSTA, J., KELLY, J.D., NCHIMBI- MSOLLA, S., MISANGU, R., BOKOSI, J., TEMPLE, S., ARNAUD-SANTANA, E. and COYNE, D.P. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to cultivar and germplasm development in common bean. Field Crops Res. 82:87-102.
BLAIR, M.W., GIRALDO, M.C., DURAN, L., BEAVER, J. and NIN, J.C. 2003. Phaseolin characterization of Caribbean common bean germplasm. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:63-64.
BRACERO, V., RIVERA, L. and BEAVER, J.S. 2003. DNA analysis confirms Macroptilium lathyroides as alternative host of Bean golden yellow mosaic virus. Plant Dis. 87:1022-1025.
BRICK, M.A., SCHWARTZ, H.F., OGG, J.B., JOHNSON, J.J. and JUDSON, F. 2002. Naming and release of Grand Mesa. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:248.
BRICK, M.A., SCHWARTZ, H.F., OGG, J.B., JOHNSON, J.J., JUDSON, F. and PEARSON, C.J. 2002. Registration of Shiny Crow black bean. Crop Sci. 42:1751-1752.
BRICK, M.A., OGG, J.B., MIKLAS, P.N., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and JUDSON, F. 2002. Registration of three early maturity Anasazi-type common bean germplasms with resistance to bean common mosaic virus. Crop Sci. 42:672.
CASTELLANOS-RAMOS, J.Z., GUZMAN-MALDONADO, H., KELLY, J.D. and ACOSTA-GALLEGOS, J.A. 2003. Registration of Flor de Junio Marcela common bean. Crop Sci. 43:1121.
COYNE, D.P., STEADMAN, J.R., GODOY-LUTZ, G., GILBERTSON, R., ARNAUD SANTANA, E., BEAVER, J.S. and. MYERS, J.R. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to management of bean diseases. Field Crops Res. 82:155-168.
CRAMER, R.A., BRICK, M.A, BYRNE, P.F., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and WICKLIFFE, E.
2002. Characterization of Fusarium wilt isolates collected in the central High
Plains. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45: 38-39.
CRAMER, R.A., BYRNE, P.F, BRICK, M.A., PANELLA, L., WICKLIFFE, E. and SCHWARTZ, H.F. 2003. Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum isolates from common bean and sugar beet using pathogenicity assays and random-ammplified polymorphic DNA markers. J. Phytopathology 151:352-360.
DE MEJMA, E.G., GUZMAN-MALDONADO, S.H., ACOSTA-GALLEGOS, J.A., REYNOSO-CAMACHO, R., RAMMREZ-RODRMGUEZ, E., PONS-HERNANDEZ, J.L., GONZALEZ-CHAVIRA,
M.M., CASTELLANOS, J.Z. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. Effect of cultivar and growing location on the trypsin inhibitors, tannin, and lectins of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in the semiarid highlands of Mexico. J Agric. Food Chem. 51:5962-5966.
ENDER, M. 2003. QTL analysis of genetic resistance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI. 166pp.
GENT, D.H., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and. NISSEN, S.J. 2003. Effect of commercial adjuvants on vegetable crop fungicide coverage, absorption, and efficacy. Plant Dis. 87:591-597.
HALSETH, D.E., SANDSTED, E.R., HYMES, W.L. and MACLAURY, R.L. 2003. 2002 New York State dry bean variety trials. Dept. of Horticulture Rpt. 15, Cornell Univ.
HANG, A.N., SILBERNAGEL, M.J. and MIKLAS, P.N.. 2003. Registration of Orca black-and-white mottled anasazi-type dry bean. Crop Sci. 43:1882.
JUNG, G., ARIYARATHNE, H.M., COYNE, D.P., NIENHUIS, J., UPPER, C.D. and
HIRANO, S. 2002. Identification of QTLs resistant to bacterial brown spot on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) using RAPD markers. Crop Sci. 43:350-357.
KELLY, J.D., HOSFIELD, G.L, VARNER, G.V., UEBERSAX, M.A., ENDER, M.
and TAYLOR, J. 2003. Registration of Seahawk navy bean. Crop Sci.
43:2307-2308.
KELLY, J.D., GEPTS, P., MIKLAS, P.N. and. COYNE, D.P. 2003. Tagging and mapping of genes and QTL and molecular marker-assisted selection for traits of economic importance in bean and cowpea. Field Crops Res. 82:135-154.
KOLKMAN, J.M. and KELLY, J.D. 2003. QTL conferring resistance and avoidance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Crop Sci. 43:539-548.
MAURO HERRERA, M. 2003. Wild bean populations as source of genes to improve the yield of cultivated Phaseolus vulgaris L. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Davis.
MCMILLAN, M.S., SCHWARTZ, H.F. and OTTO, K.L. 2003. Sexual stage development of Uromyces appendiculatus and its potential use for disease resistance screening of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Dis. 87:1133-1138.
MIKLAS, P.N., COYNE, D.P. GRAFTON, K.F., MUTLU, N., REISER, J., LINDGREN, D. and SINGH, S.P. 2003. A major QTL for common bacterial blight resistance derives from the common bean great northern landrace cultivar Montana No.5. Euphytica 131:137-146.
MIKLAS, P.N., DELORME, R. and RILEY, R. 2003. Identification of QTL conditioning resistance to white mold in a snap bean population. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:564-570.
MIKLAS, P.N., KELLY, J.D and SINGH, S.P. 2003. Registration of anthracnose-resistant pinto bean germplasm line USPT-ANT-1. Crop Sci. 43:1889-1890.
MORAGHAN, J.T. and GRAFTON, K.F. 2002. Iron accumulation in seed of common bean. Plant and Soil 246:175-183.
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