SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Jim Beaver, University of Puerto Rico Mark A. Brick, Colorado State University Feiko H. Ferwerda, University of Puerto Rico Margarita Fewerda-Licha, USDA-ARS, Puerto Rico Ken Grafton, North Dakota State University Phillip Griffiths, NYSAES, Cornell University An N. Hang, Washington State University, Prosser James D. Kelly, Michigan State University Jim Myers, Oregon State University Jim Nienhuis, University of Wisconsin Juan Manuel Osorno, University of Puerto Rico Marcial A. Pastor-Corrales (Talo), USDA-ARS, Beltsville Shree Singh, University of Idaho, Kimberly Jim Steadman, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Dan Wahlquist, Syngenta/Rogers Seeds Molly Welsh, USDA-ARS-WRPIS-NPGS, Pullman

Accomplishments

The Genetic Improvement of Beans (Phaeseolis vulgaris L.) for Yield, Disease Resistance, and Food Value met in Puerto Rico with 16 participants representing Land Grant Universities, USDA-ARS facilities and the private sector.

W-150 continues to be an excellent example of cooperation and coordination to achieve the objectives and goals of the project. The different units conduct the following nurseries that assist each of the research units in evaluating new bean lines:

*Cooperative Dry Bean Nursery provided information to 24 collaborators. The nursery evaluated 30 entries including checks and 11 market classes. This nursery evaluated lines at 13 different locations for seed yield, 100-seed weight, days to flower, days to maturity, plant height, pod clearance, biomass yield, and harvest index. One great northern line yielded 2897 lbs/acre.

*Western Regional Bean Trail with 16 entries.

*Midwest Regional Performance Nursery used to evaluate advanced breeding lines of pinto and great northern for yield stability.

*Winter Nursery in Puerto Rico advanced and evaluated 4994 lines for all participants.

*National White Mold Nursery coordinated by Nebraska.

*Sclerotinia Regional Nursery coordinated by Michigan.

*Uniform Dry Bean Rust Nursery had 59 entries. Of the entries tested in the nursery this year 8 entries were immune to rust in the field.

Under the objective of Modeling of bean growth and disease forecasting the team found that by improved timing of pest surveys growers could reduce the number of pesticide applications by 1 to 2 sprays thus reducing costs by $300-500/hectare and environmental exposure (10-20%) less pesticide.

Research efforts have led to new releases in all market categories.
*A germplasm line with anthracnose was released.
*A light red kidney with virus and heat resistance was released as Rosada
Mocana.
*Michigan released Jaguar and Seahawk navy beans.
*Colorado released a pinto cultivar, Grand Mesa with resistance to rust, bean
common mosaic virus, common bacterial blight and tolerance to white mold.
*Colorado also released three line of a special market class, Anazasi. All
three possess resistance to bean common mosaic virus.

The committee continues to work on snap beans as well as dry beans. They are making great progress with genetic markers, maps and probes.

The research efforts resulted in 55 publications for W-150 scientists.

Impacts

  1. The income stream for growers of many classes of dry beans and snap beans will be improved as the research yields information to reduce the cost of inputs, produces new releases that improve yield and contain disease resistance. The impact will be felt broadly throughout the world.
  2. New releases with improved cooking characteristics will reduce the demand for fuel as cooking time at a given temperature will be reduced.
  3. Inasmuch as beans remain a major part of the diet of people with low annual incomes, it will continue to be an excellent source of fiber, protein, vitamins and other nutrients not readily available in their diet.
  4. The work to develop more upright architecture in the plan will make harvesting more efficient and will reduce the incidence of disease.

Publications

Beaver, J.S. and R. Macchiavelli. 2002. Utility of the multiple-seed procedure of single-seed descent for bean improvement. Ann. Rep. of the Bean Improv. Coop. 45:34-35.

Beaver, J.S, J.C. Rosas, J. Myers, J. Acosta, J. D. Kelly S. Nchimbi-Msolla, R. Misangu, J. Bokosi, S. Temple, E. Arnaud-Santana and D.P. Coyne. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to cultivar and germplasm development in common bean. Field Crops Research (in press).

Brick, M.A., J.B. Ogg, P.N. Miklas, H.F. Schwartz, and F. Judson. 2002. Registration of three early maturity anasazi-type common bean germplasms with resistance to bean common mosaic virus. Crop Sci. 42:672.

Brick, M.A., H.F. Schwartz, J.B. Ogg, F., Johnson, J. B., F. Judson, and C.J. Pearson. 2002. Registration of Shinny Crow black bean. Crop Sci. 42:1751-1752.

Cheng, M., J.Tang, J-J.Berrios, B.G. Swanson and R.J. Garnanez. Effects of fiber supplement on physical properties of legume extrudates. Submitted for presentation at the 2003 IFT Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, July 13-16, 2003. (submitted)

Coyne, D.P., J.R. Steadman, G. Godoy-Lutz, R. Gilbertson, E. Arnaud Santana, J.S. Beaver, and J.R. Myers. 2003. Contributions of the Bean/Cowpea CRSP to management of bean diseases. Field Crops Research (in press).

Cramer, R.A., M.A. Brick, P.F. Byrne, H.F. Schwartz, and E. Wickliffe. 2002. Characterization of Fusarium wilt isolates collected in the central High Plains. Ann. Rep. Bean Impr. Coop. 45:38-39.

Davis, J. and J.R. Myers. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis of snap beans using RAPD markers. Ann. Rep. Bean Impr. Coop. 45:16-17.

Echavez-Badel, R., M. Alameda y J.S. Beaver. 2002. Evaluacisn en el campo de vivero VICARIBE y UPR para resistencia a mustia hilachosa utilizando metodologma de inoculacisn desarrollada en Puerto Rico. p. 24. Reszmenes XLVIII Reunisn Anual del PCCMCA. 14 a 20 de abril 2003. Boca Chica, Repzblica Dominicana.

Frahm, M.A. 2002. Effects of terminal drought stress on black beans. M.S. thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI. 120 pp.

Gent, D.H. and H. F. Schwartz. 2002. Effects of Adjuvants on coverage, Absorption, and efficacy of bean rust fungicides. Ann. Rep. Bean Improvement Coop. 45: 92-93.

Gilmore, B., J.R. Myers and D. Kean. 2002. Completion of testing of Phaseolus coccineus plant introductions (PIs) for white mold, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, resistance. Ann. Rep. Bean Impr. Coop. 45: 64-65.

Halseth, D.E., Sandsted, E.R., Hymes, W.L., and MacLaury, R.L. 2002. 2001 New York State dry bean variety trials. Department of Horticulture Report 14, Cornell University, 25pp.

Hang, A.N., P.N. Miklas, M.J. Silbernagel, and G.L. Hosfield. Registration of Rojo Chiquito small red dry bean cultivar. 2002. Crop Science 42:985-986.

Hang, A.N., M.J. Silbernagel, and P.N. Miklas. 2002. Release of Orca black and white Anasazi-type dry bean. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45: 249.

Kolkman, J.M. and J.D. Kelly. 2002. Agronomic traits affecting resistance to white mold in common bean Crop Sci. 42:693-699.

Larsen, R., P.N. Miklas, K. Eastwell, C. Grau, and A. Mondjana. 2002. Update on the virus disease complex devastating late season snap bean production in the midwest. Ann. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:36-37.

McMillan, M.S., H. F. Schwartz, and K. L. Otto. 2002. Sexual stage development of Uromyces appendiculatus. Ann. Rep. Bean Improvement Coop. 45: 90-91.

McPhee, K.E., R.S. Zemetra, J. Brown, and J.R. Myers. 2002. Genetic analysis of the raffinose-family oligosaccharides in common bean. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127:376382.

Miklas, P.N. 2002. Marker assisted breeding in common bean. In National Dry Bean Councils Workshop Proceedings for the Bean Improvement Cooperatives biennial meeting in Fargo, ND, November, 2001. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:1-3.

Miklas, P.N., D.P. Coyne, K.F. Grafton, N. Mutlu, J. Reiser, and S.P. Singh. 2002. A major QTL for common bacterial blight resistance in GN#1 sel 27 derives from the great northern landrace Montana no. 5, not tepary bean. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:52-53.

Miklas, P.N., D.P. Coyne, K.F. Grafton, N. Mutlu, J. Reiser, D. Lindgren, and S.P.Singh. 2003. A major QTL for common bacterial blight resistance derives from the common bean great northern landrace cultivar Montana No. 5. Euphytica 131:137-146.

Miklas, P.N., and J. D. Kelly. 2002. Registration of two cranberry bean germplasm lines resistant to bean common mosaic and necrosis potyviruses: USCR-7 and USCR-9. Crop Sci. 42:673-674.

Miklas, P.N., and J.D. Kelly. 2002. The use of MAS to develop pinto bean germplasm possessing Co-42 gene for anthracnose resistance. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:68-69.

Miklas, P.N., A.N. Hang, J. D. Kelly, C.A. Strausbaugh, and R.L. Forster. 2002. Registration of three kidney bean germplasm lines resistant to bean common mosaic and necrosis potyviruses: USLK-2 Light Red Kidney, USDK-4 Dark Red Kidney, and USWK-6 White Kidney. Crop Sci. 42:674-675.

Miklas, P.N., M.A. Pastor-Corrales, G. Jung, D.P.Coyne, J.D. Kelly, P.E. McClean, and P. Gepts. 2002. Comprehensive Linkage map of bean rust resistance genes. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Rust Workshop, Durban, South Africa, March 3 to 4, 2002. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:125-129.

M|ndel, H.-H., F.A. Kiehn, G. Saindon, H.C. Huang, and S.P. Singh. 2002. Registration of ‘AC Scarlet‘ small red dry bean. Crop Sci. 42: 309-310.

Mutlu, N., D.P. Coyne, J.R. Steadman, J. Reiser, and L. Sutton. 2002. Progress in backcross breeding with RAPD (SCAR) molecular markers to pyramid QTLs for resistance to common bacterial blight in pinto and great northern beans. Ann. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:70-71.

Myers, J.R., J.W. Davis, D. Kean, and B. Yorgey. 2002. Genetic analysis of processing traits in green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). XXVIth International Horticultural Congress and Exhibition, and American Society of Horticultural Science Meetings. Toronto, Canada, Aug. 11  17, 2002. On-site Program. p. 454 (proceedings paper to be published in Acta Horticulturae)

Osorno, J.M., J.S. Beaver, F. Ferwerda, and P.N. Miklas. 2003. Two genes from Phaseolus coccineus confer resistance to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 46:147-148.

Park, S.O., D.P. Coyne, J.R. Steadman, and P.W. Skroch. 2001. Mapping of QTL resistance to white mold diseases in common bean. Crop Sci. 41:1253-1262.

Pastor-Corrales, M. A. 2002. Apparent vulnerability of certain gene combinations for the management of Uromyces appendiculatus. Bean Improvement Coop. 45: 40-41.

Pastor-Corrales, M.A, Eibel, J. M., ONeill, N. R, van Berkum, P., and Steadman, J. R. 2002. Exploring genetic diversity of Uromyces appendiculatus by AFLP analysis. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 92(suppl.):S64.

Pastor-Corrales, M. A. and Stavely, J. R. 2002. Using specific races of the common bean rust pathogen to detect rust resistance genes in Phaseolus vulgaris. Ann. Rep. Bean Improvement Coop. 45: 78-79

Pastor-Corrales, M.A., J.R. Stavely, J.D. Kelly, K.F. Grafton, J.R. Steadman, D.P. Coyne, D.T. Lindgren, and B.T. Scully. 2001. Rust and mosaic resistant bean germplasm releases. 1997-1999. Ann. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 44:101-102.

Posa-Macalincag, M.C.T., G.L. Hosfield, K.F. Grafton, M.A. Uebersax, and J.D. Kelly. 2002. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of canning quality traits in kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127: 608-615.

Schwartz, H.F., and M. A. Brick. 2002. Bean Root helath. 2 pages. CSU Plant Helath Bulletin no 1. Fort Collins, CO.

Singh, S.P. and P.N. Miklas. 2002. Breeding common bean for common bacterial blight resistance: The classical approach. 3rd International Bean Rust and 2nd Common Bacterial Blight Workshop, Pietermartizburg, South Africa

Singh, S.P., and D.T. Westermann. 2002. Inheritance of resistance to soil zinc deficiency in common bean. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:32-33

Singh, S.P., and D.T. Westermann. 2002. A single dominant gene controlling resistance to soil zinc deficiency in common bean. Crop Sci. 42:1071-1074.

Steadman, J.R., K. Eskridge, J. Costa, K. Kmiecik, J. Kolkman, J. Myers, and P. Miklas. 2001. Evaluation of sources of resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in common bean with five methods at multiple locations.

Steadman, J.R., J.M. Kolkman, and K.M. Eskridge. 2002. Screening for and identifying sources of resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in common bean. Ann. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 45:48-49.

Steadman, J. R., Pastor-Corrales, M. A., J.S. Beaver. 2002. An overview of the 3rd Bean Rust and 2nd Bean Common Bacterial Blight International Workshops, March 4-8, 2002, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Ann. Rep. Bean Improvement Coop. 45: 120-124.

Strausbaugh, C.A., P.N. Miklas, S.P. Singh, J.R. Myers, and R.L. Forster. 2003. Genetic characterization of differential reactions among host group 3 common bean cultivars to NL-3 K strain of bean common mosaic necrosis virus. Phytopathology 93:683-690.

Teran, H., and S.P. Singh. 2002. Comparison of sources and lines selected for drought resistance in common bean. Crop Sci. 42: 64-70.

Teran, H., and S.P. Singh. 2002. Selection for drought resistance in early generations of common bean populations. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82: 491-497.

Vandemark, G.J., and P.N. Miklas. 2002. A fluorescent PCR assay for the codominant interpretation of a dominant SCAR marker linked to the virus resistance allele bc-12 in common bean. Mol. Breeding 10:193-201.

Velasquez-Valle, R., M. M. Medina-Aguilar, y H. F. Schwartz. 2002. Expresion de sintomas y decoloracion vascular en lineas de frijol inoculadas con aislamientos de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli de diferente origen geofgrafico. Rev. Mexicana dd Fitopatologia 20:98-102.

Zapata, M. 2002. Gram negative bacteria detected on leaves and seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris during years 1994-2001. Ann. Rep. of the Bean Improv. Coop. 45:164-165.

Zapata, M. and J.S. Beaver. 2002. Common bacterial blight studies in the Caribbean and Central America. Ann. Rep. of the Bean Improv.
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