SAES-422 Multistate Research Activity Accomplishments Report

Status: Approved

Basic Information

Participants

Mahbub Alam, Kansas State University Mike Burke, Oregon State University Carl Camp, ARS, North Carolina Gary Clark, Kansas State University Steve Evett, ARS, Texas Freddie Lamm, Kansas State University Bruce Lesikar, Texas A&M University Daniela O'Keefe. University of Virgin Islands Mick O'Neill, New Mexico State University Larry Parsons, University of Florida Dana Porter, Texas A&M University Danny Rogers, Kansas State University Larry Schwankl, University of California, Davis Ken Shackel, University of California, Davis Clinton Shock, Oregon State University Prem Singh, University of Guam Tom Spofford, NRCS Hank Taber, Iowa State University Todd Trooien, South Dakota State University

The 2001 Business Meeting was convened.

The Minutes of the 2000 Meeting were discussed and it was moved (Shackel moved, Taber seconded) that the minutes be accepted. The vote was unanimous in favor of acceptance.

Discussion on nomination of an incoming Secretary was opened. Clint Shock volunteered to serve as Secretary in 2002. It was moved (Clark moved, Shackel seconded) that Clint be the 2002 W-128 Secretary. The motion was unanimously accepted.

Discussion was opened on the location of the 2002 meeting. It was suggested that the W-128 meeting be held in conjunction with the 2002 IA meeting in New Orleans (Oct 24-26, 2002). Jackie Robbins, an irrigation equipment dealer in the New Orleans area, had volunteered to arrange a tour for W-128 members. After some discussion, a decision was tabled until further discussion which was to be held the next morning (Wed, 11/7/01).

Freddie Lamm discussed the results of the W-128 technical session at the 2001 IA conference. Approximately 45-50 attended the session. It was felt that the IA technical session was effective in getting W-128 activities recognized and it was an effective means of extending the results of W-128 sponsored research.

Freddie Lamm also discussed the current status of the rewrite of the microirrigation book Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production. Numerous W-128 members are contributing authors. Drafts of all the chapters have been submitted and revisions are proceeding.

Maintenance and hosting of the W-128 web site was discussed. New Mexico was not interested in continuing to host the web site. Clint Shock, Oregon, will take over hosting and maintaining the web site. He will work with Mike Burke to make sure that the W-128 membership list is up to date and posted to the web site.

Tuesday mornings business meeting concluded and State reports commenced

The meeting adjourned at 5:10 pm.

Wednesdays (11/7/01) meeting began at 8:25 AM.

A break was taken at 10:30 AM.

At 10:50 AM, the business meeting was re-convened to discuss the location of the 2002 meeting. It was decided that the W-128 meeting would be held beginning Oct 22, 2002 and ending at noon on Oct 24, 2002 in New Orleans. The IA meeting begins on the afternoon of Oct 24 and continuing through Oct 26, 2002.

Freddie Lamm will investigate again having a W-128 technical session at the IA conference.

Mike Burke gave an update on the status of the W-128 project. Discussed was the current membership of the project. He also discussed that a publication list, a list of students (undergrad and grad) who have been involved with W-128 related activities, and oral presentations by W-128 members extending the results of W-128 activities will need to be submitted.

It was also decided that Mike Burke would work with Clint Shock to get an updated W-128 membership list on the web site.

The Wed AM business meeting adjourned at 11:30 AM.

State reports resumed at 1:00 PM.

The W-128 Wednesday meeting adjourned at 6:00 PM.

Thursday (11/8/01) meeting of W-128 was a Technical Tour. The tour began at 7:40 AM and included five stops.

The first stop was a Turfgrass Demonstration Site. We were met by Joe Taylor of the Bexar County Texas Cooperative Extension who explained the demonstration and its out-reach activities.

The second stop was site in which water interception by Juniper trees was being investigated. The W-128 tour was met by Keith Owens of the Uvalde Research and Extension Center who discussed the on-going research work.

The third stop of the tour was the Honey Creek State Natural Area. We were met by NRCS and Texas CE personnel who discussed activities in the area. Among other topics, a USGS monitoring weather site was visited.

The fourth stop was an application site of effluent through subsurface drip dispersal systems. Paul Reynolds of Wastewater Technologies met the tour at a school site where such a system was in place.

The final stop was a site where subsurface drip systems were being used for pepper production. Jerry Parsons of Bexar Co. Texas CE met the tour and explained the on-going trial.

The days tour ended at approximately 4:00 PM.

Accomplishments

State Reports:
California

Ken Shackel reported on activities involving use of tree water status (prunes emphasized), measured using the pressure chamber, in Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI) strategies.

Larry Schwankl reported on work with chemigation safety educational efforts. A leaflet Chemigation Systems for Trees and Vines prepared was passed out to W-128 members. In addition, a CD with a Powerpoint presentation on Chemigation Safety and pdf drawings of chemigation safety equipment layouts were also passed out.

Iowa

Henry Taber reported on work using irrigation scheduling, via tensiometers, of bell peppers.

Kansas

Freddie Lamm reported on work utilizing SDI techniques on field corn. Considerable discussion was held regarding use of SDI placed at various depths.

Gary Clark reported on work with land application of wastewater. This work included establishment of drainage lysimeter to facilitate the work. Mahbub Alam reported on work with use of SDI on alfalfa.

South Dakota

Todd Trooien reported on initiated work with application of manure wastewater through SDI systems,

South Carolina

Carl Camp reported on work with SDI of cotton. Soil compaction issues associated with the cotton/SDI systems were discussed.

Guam

Prem Singh reported on work related to use of tensiometers to schedule irrigation of cabbage. Tensiometer placement (depth and distance from plant row) had been investigated and was discussed,

Florida

Larry Parsons discussed a project in which municipal wastewater from the Orlando areas was being applied to 4,000 acres of citrus in the area. The high quality wastewater, even applied at high rates, had no detrimental impact on the citrus trees.

Texas

Dana Porter reported on work done with SDI on cotton including the issue of pre-season irrigation losses. She will be investigating using SDI on a cotton/cotton/peanut rotation.

Bruce Lesikar discussed use of SDI for the municipal wastewater treatment/disposal. His work is addressing the physical, chemical and biological concerns.

Steve Evitt reported on his work looking at comparisons between neutron probe, capacitance, and TDR soil moisture sensors.

NRCS

Tom Spofford introduced himself and discussed where he felt NRCS and W-128 could interact.

New Mexico

Mick ONeil gave an overview of microirrigation on-going in New Mexico. He also reported on his work with the Navajo Ag Products Industry in adopting SDI technologies.

Virgin Islands

Daniella OKeefe reported on the use of microirrigation and improved water management in the production of West Indian hot peppers. She also discussed the use of mulch and varying soil moisture levels on the production of eggplant.

Oregon

Clint Shock reported on his work looking at water management using soil moisture sensors/feedback systems in SDI. He is looking at these water management in onion, potato, alfalfa seed and other crop production systems.

Impacts

Publications

California

Publications

Shackel, K., B. Lampinen, S. Sibbett, W. Olson. 2000. The relation of midday stem water potential to the growth and physiology of fruit trees under water limited conditions. Acta Hort. 537:425430.

Fulton A., R. Buchner, B. Olson, L. Schwankl, C, Giles, N. Bertagnia, J. Walton, K. Shackel. 2001. Rapid equilibration of leaf and stem water potential under field conditions an almonds, walnuts and prunes. HortTechnology 11:609-615.

Schwankl, L.J., and T.L. Prichard. 2001. Chemigation in Tree and Vine Microirrigation Systems. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Publication 21599.

Presentations

There were 9 presentations or short courses (6 in California, 1 in New Mexico, and 2 in Mexico) presented on chemigation, chemigation uniformity, and chemigation safety. Audiences included growers, consultants, government agency personnel, and industry representatives.

Iowa

Publications

Taber, H. G. (Ed.). Annual Fruit/Vegetable Progress Report. 2000. Iowa State Univ. Coop. Ext. FG-601., pp. 27-29 and p. 58.

Taber, H. G. 2001. Petiole sap nitrate sufficiency values for fresh market tomato production. J. Plant Nutr. 24: 945-959.

Presentations

Presentation at Great Plains Vegetable Growers Conference, January 5 and 6, 2001, St. Joseph, MO. Title: Irrigation Scheduling - use of tensiometers.

Presentation at Muscatine Island Summer Field Day, July 17, 2001. Title: Irrigation scheduling techniques for pepper production.

Kansas

Publications

Shoup, S. E. 2001. Analysis of the testing procedures for an ASAE collapsible emitting hose performance standard. Invited presentation in the ASAE K.K. Barnes Student Paper Awards Competition. G. A. Clark  Advisor.

Clark, G.A. and S. E. Rucker. 2001. A specification and performance testing standard for collapsible emitting hose. Proc. Irrigation Association Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX. 81-87.
ASAE. 2001. Collapsible Emitting Hose (Drip Tape)  Specifications and Performance Testing. ANSI/ASAE Standard S553. ASAE Standards 2001. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI. pp 1000-1004.

Lamm, F. R. T. P. Trooien, H. L. Manges, and H. D. Sunderman. 2001. Nitrogen fertilization for subsurface drip-irrigated corn. Trans. ASAE 44(3):533-542.

Aiken, R. M., F. R. Lamm, J. P. Ham, and T. P. Trooien. 2001. Deploying sap flow heat gauges in replicated field plots of corn. Agronomy Abstracts A03-aiken140811-P.

Lamm, F. R. and T. P. Trooien. 2001. Irrigation capacity and plant population effects on corn production using SDI. In Proc. Irrigation Assn. Intl. Irrigation Technical Conf., Nov. 4-6, 2001, San Antonio, TX. Pages 73-80. Available from Irrigation Assn., Falls Church VA.

Lamm, F. R., D. H. Rogers, and W. E. Spurgeon. 2001. Design and management considerations for subsurface drip irrigation systems. In proceedings of the Central Plains Irrigation Short Course, Kearney, NE., Feb. 5-6, 2001. Available from CPIA, 760 N.Thompson, Colby, KS. pp. 29-37.

Lamm, F.R. , T. P.Trooien L. R. Stone, M. Alam, D. H. Rogers, G. A. Clark, and A. J. Schlegel. 2001. Using livestock wastewater with SDI: A status report after three seasons. In proceedings of the Central Plains Irrigation Short Course, Kearney, NE., Feb. 5-6, 2001. Available from CPIA, 760 N.Thompson, Colby, KS. pp. 97-104.

Alam, M., T. P. Trooien, S. Stone, D. H. Rogers, T. J. Dumler. 2001. Subsurface Drip Irrigation for Alfalfa: An Extension Approach to Address Kansas Farmers Questions. In Southwest Research-Extension Center Report of Progress No. 877, presented on Field Day. Pp 28-33.

Alam, M., T. P. Trooien, S. Stone, and D. H. Rogers. 2001. Subsurface Drip Irrigation for Alfalfa in Kansas. In proceedings of Central Plains Irrigation Short Course. Feb. 5-6, Kearney, Nebraska. Pp 38-47.

Alam, M., T. P. Trooien, D. H. Rogers, and T. J. Dumler. 2001. Subsurface Drip Irrigation for Alfalfa  an Extension Approach to Address Kansas Farmers Questions. ASAE Paper No. MC 01-207, presented at St. Joseph, MO. March 30-31.

Workshops

There was a one-day in depth SDI educational meeting at Mount Hope, KS, where 79 attended.

Five irrigation tours to SDI research and demonstration plots attended by 125 participants. One of this tour included legislative members of Kansas and lead water policy members of the state.

New Mexico

Publications

ONeill, M.K. 2001. Second Annual Four Corners Irrigation Workshop. Proceedings of a Workshop. June 21-22, 2001. New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural Science Center, Farmington, NM.

Walter H. Zachritz, John Mexal, and Ted Sammis. 2001. Land Application of Wastewater in Arid Regions: the Challenge of Balancing Plant Water Requirements and Nitrogen Uptake.

New York

Publications

Comas, L.H., D.M. Eissenstat and A.N. Lakso. 2000. Assessing root mortality and decomposition in a study of canopy pruning in Concord grape. New Phytologist 147:171-178.

Lakso, A.N. and R.M. Pool. 2001. Water status in vineyards in erratic climates: effects on productivity and wine quality. Proc. 16th Midwest Regional Grape and Wine Conf. pp. 1-9.

Eissenstat, D.M., L.H. Comas, L.J. Anderson, and A.N. Lakso. 2001. Root Biology in Grapes: A Case Study of the Effects of Canopy Pruning and Irrigation on Concord Root Dynamics. Penn. Fruit News (in press).

Lakso, A.N. and R.M. Pool. 2001. The effect of water stress on vineyards and wine quality in Eastern climates. Wine East (in press).

Oregon

Publications
Shock, C.C., E.B.G. Feibert, M. Seddigh, and L.D. Saunders. 2002. Water Requirements and Growth of Irrigated Hybrid Poplar in a Semi-arid Environment in Eastern Oregon. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. In Press.

Shock, C.C., E.B.G. Feibert, L.B. Jensen. R.L. Jones, G.W. Capps and E. Gheen. 2001. Changes toward sustainability in the Malheur-Owyhee watershed. In W.A. Payne, D.R. Keeney, and S. Rao (eds). Sustainability in Agricultural Systems in Transition Proceedings, ASA Special Publication. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. p 97-106.

Shock, C. C. 2001. Drip Irrigation: An Introduction. Oregon State University Extension, Corvallis OR. EM8782
http://eesc.orst.edu/agcomwebfile/EdMat/html/EM/EM8782/em8782.html

Jensen, L., and C. C. Shock. 2001 Strategies for Reducing Irrigation Water Use. Oregon State University Extension, Corvallis OR. EM8783.
http://eesc.orst.edu/agcomwebfile/EdMat/html/EM/EM8783/em8783.html

Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Special Report 1025.

Sexton, P., C. Campbell, F. Crowe, and C. C. Shock. 2001. Drip Irrigation of Seed Onion in Central Oregon: Preliminary Data on the Effect of Tape Placement. p 155-158.

Sexton, P., C. Campbell, R. Bafus, F. Crowe, and C. C. Shock. 2001. Drip Irrigation of Seed Carrots in Central Oregon: Preliminary Data on the Effects of Irrigation Threshold on Seed Yield. p 194-196.
Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Special Report 1029.

Shock, C.C., L.D. Saunders, B. Horn, E. Saunders, and J. Klauzer. 2001. Adaptation of Subsurface Drip Irrigation to Alfalfa Seed Production. p 19-21. http://www.cropinfo.net/AnnualReports/2000/AlfSeedDrpRpt2000.htm

Shock, C. C., E. B. G. Feibert, and L. D. Saunders. 2001. Plant Population and Nitrogen Fertilization for Subsurface Drip-irrigated Onions. p 52-59. http://www.cropinfo.net/AnnualReports/2000/ondrip00.htm

Shock, C.C., E.B.G. Feibert, and L.D. Saunders. 2001. Micro-irrigation alternatives for hybrid poplar production, 2000 trial. p 93-101. http://www.cropinfo.net/AnnualReports/2000/Popirr2000.htm

Shock, C. C., E. P. Eldredge, and L. D. Saunders. 2001. Drip-Irrigation Management Factors for Umatilla Russet Production. p 122-127. http://www.cropinfo.net/AnnualReports/2000/DripFactorial00.htm


Texas

Publications

Jnad, I., B.J. Lesikar, A. L. Kenimer, and G. Sabbagh. 2001. Soil characteristic of a subsurface drip drain field receiving residential effluent: I. Chemical characteristic. Trans. of ASAE. 44(5):.

Jnad, I., B.J. Lesikar, A. L. Kenimer, and G. Sabbagh. 2001. Soil characteristic of a subsurface drip drain field receiving residential effluent: II. Hydraulic characteristic. Trans. of ASAE. 44(5):.

Lesikar, B.J. 2001. Operations and management of onsite systems. National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association 10th annual conference and exhibition. October 10-13, 2001. Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Lesikar, B.J. 2001. Water movement in a subsurface drip dispersal field. National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association 10th annual conference and exhibition. October 10-13, 2001. Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Burton, D.J. F,H, Harned, B.J. Lesikar, J.F. Prochaska, R.J. Suchecki. 2001. Design principles for drip irrigation disposal of highly treated on-site wastewater effluent. 9th National Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems. March 11-14, 2001, Fort Worth, Texas (Editor Reviewed)

Jnad, I. and B.J. Lesikar, 2001. Characterizing soil hydraulic properties. 9th National Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems. March 11-14, 2001, Fort Worth, Texas (Editor Reviewed)

Jnad I. and B.J. Lesikar. 2001. Characterizing soil hydraulic properties in a subsurface drip drain field. 9th Annual On-Site Wastewater Treatment Research Council Conference, Waco Convention Center, February 12-14, 2001. Waco. Texas.

Lesikar, B. J. 2001. OSSF industry: past, present, and future. 9th Annual On-Site Wastewater Treatment Research Council Conference, Waco Convention Center, February 12-14, 2001. Waco. Texas.

Popular Press
Lesikar, B.J. 2001. Aerobic treatment units. Onsite Insight. National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association. 10(1):6-8.

Graduate Students Supported:
Mr. Vance Weynand

Undergraduate Students Supported:
Mr. Josh Friddell
Mr. Jim Cody Welch
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