Northeastern Regional Association of
Agricultural Experiment Station Directors

NE-1001 REFERENCES

Alloway, B. J. and A. P. Jackson. 1991. The behavior of heavy metals in sewage-sludge amended soils. Sci. Total Environ. 100:151-176.

Bacon, S. C., L. E. Lanyon and R. M. Schlauder. 1990. Plant nutrient flow in the management pathways of an intensive dairy farm. Agron. J. 82:775-761.

Baker, D. E., D. R. Bouldin, H. A. Elliott and J. R. Miller. 1985. Criteria and recommendations for land application of sludge in the Northeast. Northeastern Regional Research Publ. Bull. 851. The Pennsylvania State University, Agric. Exp. Station, University Park. PA. 94 pp.

Bennie, D. T. 1999. Review of the environmental occurrence of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 34(1):79-122.

Boll, J., T. S. Steenhuis and J. S. Selker. 1992. Fiberglass Wicks for Sampling Water and Solutes in the Vadose Zone. Soil Science Society of America Journal 56(3):701-707.

Camobreco, V. J., B. K. Richards, T. S. Steenhuis, J. H. Peverly and M. B. McBride. 1996. Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. Soil Sci. 161:740-750.

Cavalli, L. and L. Vlatorta. 1999. Surfactants in sludge-amended soil. Tenside Surf. Det. 36(22-28).

Chang, A. C., J. E. Warneke, A. L. Page and L. J. Lund. 1984. Accumulation of heavy metals in sewage sludge-treated soils. J. Environ. Qual. 13. 87-91.

Chapron, C. D., N. A. Ballester and A. B. Margolin. 2000. The Detection of Astrovirus in Sludge Biosolids Using an Integrated Cell Culture RT-PCR/Nested PCR Technique. J. of Appl. Micrbiol. (In press, July 2000 issue.)

De Maturnana, I.V.M., M. E. Ares-Mazas, D. Duran-Oreiro and M. J. Lorenzo-Lorenzo. 1992. Efficacy of activated sludge in removing Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from sewage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3514-3516.

Dean, D. M. and M. E. Foran. 1992. The effect of farm liquid waste application on tile drainage. J. Soil Water Conserv. 47:368-369.

Doty, W. T., D. E. Baker and R. F. Shipp. 1977. Chemical Monitoring of Sewage Sludge in Pennsylvania. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 421-426.

Dou, Z., R. A. Kohn, J. D. Ferguson, R. C. Boston and J. D. Newbold. 1996. Managing nitrogen on dairy farms I. Model description J. Dairy Sci. 79:2071-2080.

Douglas, B. F. and F. E. Magdoff. 1991. An evaluation of nitrogen mineralization indices for organic residues. J. Environ. Qual. 20:368-372.

Dowdy, R. H., J. J. Latterell, T. D. Hinesly, R. B. Grussman and D. L. Sullivan. 1991. Trace metal movement in an Aeric ochraqualf following 14 years of annual sludge application. J. Environ. Qual. 20:119-123.

Dunigan, E. P. and R. P. Dick. 1980. Nutrient and coliform losses in runoff from fertilized and sewage sludge-treated soil. J. Environ. Qual. 9:243-250.

Edmonds, R. L. 1976. Survival of coliform bacteria in sewage sludge applied to a forest clearcut and potential movement into groundwater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32:537-546.

Emmerich, W. E., L. J. Lund, A. L. Page and A. C. Chang. 1982. Movement of heavy metals in sewage sludge-treated soils. J. Environ. Qual. 11:1747-178.

Epstein, E., D. B. Keane, J. J. Meisinger and J. O. Legg. 1978. Mineralization of nitrogen from sewage sludge and sludge compost. J. Environ. Qual. 7:217-221.

Epstein, E., J. M. Taylor and R. L. Chaney. 1976. Effects of sewage sludge and sludge compost applied to soil on some soil physical and chemical properties. J. Environ. Qual. 5:422-426.

Evans, M. R. and J. D. Owens. 1972. Factors affecting the concentration of fecal bacteria in land drainage water. J. Gen. Microbiol. 71:477-485.

Frossard, E., S. Sinaj, L-M. Zhang and J. L. Morel. 1996. The fate of sludge phosphorus in soil-plant systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:1248-1253.

Frostegard, A., A. Tunlid and E. Baath. 1996. Changes in microbial community structure during long-term incubation in two soils experimentally contaminated with metals. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28:55-63.

Garland, J. A. 1996. Analytical approaches to the characterization of samples of microbial communities using patterns of potential C source utilization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28:213-221.

Garland, J. A. and A. L. Mills. 1991. Classification and characterization of heterotrophic microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community-level sole-carbon-source utilization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:2351-2359.

Geschwind, J., D. W. Harper, N. P. Kelada, D. T. Lordi, G. R. Richardson, S. Soszynski and R. C. Sustich. 1992. Chemical constituents present in municipal sewage sludge. In: Municipal sewage sludge management: processing, utilization and disposal (C. Lue-Hing, D. R. Zenz, and R. Kuchenrither, eds.). Lancaster, PA. Technomic Publishing Company, Inc.

Giller, K. E., E. Witter and S. P. McGrath. 1998. Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:1389-1414.

Goddard, M. R., J. Bates and M. Butler. 1981. Recovery of indigenous enteroviruses from raw and digested sewage sludges. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:1023-1028.

Goldfarb, W, U. Krogmann and C. Hopkins. 1999. Unsafe Sewage Sludge or Beneficial Biosolids? Liability, Planning, and Management Issues Regarding the Land Application of Sewage Treatment Residuals. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Vol. 26:No 4.

Harrison, E. Z. 2000. Sludge monitoring and variability. Presentation to NYS Water Environment Association, June 7, 2000, Ithaca, NY.

Harrison, E. Z., M. B. McBride and D. R. Bouldin. 1999. Land Application of Sewage Sludges: An Appraisal of the US Regulations. International Journal of Environment and Pollution. P. 1-36, V. 11 (1).

Harrison, E. Z. and M. Eaton, in press. The role of municipalities in regulating the land application of sewage sludges and septage. Natural Resources Journal.

Hinedi, Z. R., A. C. Chang and R. W. K. Lee. 1989. Characterization of phosphorus in sludge extracts using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 18:323-329.

Hutson, J., R. E. Pitt, R. K. Koelsch and R. J. Wagenet. 1998. Improving dairy farm sustainability II. Environmental losses and nutrient flows. J. Prod. Agr.11(2):233-9.

Juanillo, Napoleon and Clifford Scherer. 1995. Attaining a State of Informed Judgments Toward a Dialectical Discourse on Risk. B. Berlson (ed.) Communication Yearbook. 18:278-299. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Kelly, J. J., M. Häggblom and R. L. Tate III. 1999a. Effects of the land application of sewage sludge on soil heavy metal concentrations and soil microbial communities. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31:1467-1470.

Kelly, J. J., M. Häggblom and R. L. Tate III. 1999b. Changes in soil microbial communities over time resulting from one time application of zinc: a laboratory microcosm study. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31:1455-1465.

Kelly, J. J., and R. L. Tate III. 1998a. Use of BIOLOG for the analysis of microbial communities from zinc-contaminated soils. J. Environ. Qual. 27:600-608.

Kelly, J. J., and R. L. Tate III. 1998b. Effects of heavy metal contamination and remediation on soil microbial communities in the vicinity of a zinc smelter. J. Environ. Qual. 27:609-617.

Kennedy, A. C. and K. L. Smith. 1995. Soil microbial diversity and the sustainability of agricultural soils. Plant and Soil 170:77-86.

Kirkham, M. B. 1982. Agricultural use of phosphorus in sewage sludges. Adv. Agron. 35:129-163.

Kladivko, E. J., G. E. van Scoyoc, E. J. Monke, K. M. Oates and W. J. Pask. 1991. Pesticide and nutrient movement into subsurface tile drains on a silt loam in Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 20:264-272.

Klausner, S. D. 1993. Mass nutrient balances on dairy farms. Proc., Cornell Nutrition Conference, Rochester, NY. Pp. 126-129.

Klausner, S. D., D. G. Fox, C. N. Rasmussen, R. E. Pitt, T. P. Tylutki, P. E. Wright, L. E. Chase, and W. C. Stone. 1998. Improving dairy farm sustainability. I: An approach to animal and crop nutrient management planning. J. Prod. Agr. 11(2)225-233.

Knight, B. P., S. P. McGrath and A. M. Chaudri. 1997. Biomass carbon measurements and substrate utilization patterns of microbial populations from soils amended with cadmium, copper, or zinc. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:39-43.

Lamy, I., S. Bourgeois and A. Bermond. 1993. Soil cadmium mobility as a consequence of sewage sludge disposal. J. Environ. Qual. 22:731-737.

Magdoff, F. R. and J. F. Amadon. 1980. Nitrogen availability from sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 9:451-455.

Mayer, C. L. and C. J. Palmer. 1996. Evaluation of PCR, nested PCR, and fluorescent antibodies for detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium species in wastewater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2081-2085.

McBride, M. B. 1995. Toxic metal accumulation from agricultural use of sludge: Are USEPA regulations protective? J. Environ. Qual. 24:5-18.

McBride, M. B. 2000. Molybdenum uptake by forage crops grown on sewage sludge-amended soils in the field and greenhouse. J. Environ. Qual. 29:848-854.

McBride, M. B., K. Richards, T. S. Steenhuis, J. H. Peverly, J. J. Russel and S. Suave. 1997. Mobility and solubility of toxic metals and nutrients in soil fifteen years after sludge application. Soil Sci. 162:487-500.

McGrath, S. P. and P. W. Lane. 1989. An explanation for the apparent losses of metals in a long-term field experiment with sewage sludge. Envir. Poll. 60:235-256.

McLellan, J. E., R. J. Fleming and S. H. Bradshaw. 1993. Reducing manure output to streams from subsurface drainage systems. ASAE Paper No. 93-2010. Amer. Soc. Agr. Engin., St. Joseph, MI.

Milburn, P., D. A. Legher, H. O. Neill, K. MacQuarry and J. E. Richards. 1995. Point and non-point source leaching of atrazine from a cornfield: Effects on tile drainage quality. Can. Agr. Engin. 37:269-278.

Nelson, S. D., J. Letey, W. J. Farmer, C. F. Williams and M. Ben-Hur. 1998. Facilitated transport of napropamide by dissolved organic matter in sewage sludge. Journal of Environmental Quality. 27(5):1194-1200.New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). 1999. Sludge Quality Assurance. New Jersey Register, April 23.

Norris, C. H. and C. E. Hubbard. 1999. Use of MINTEQA2 and EPACMTP to estimate ground-water pathway risks from the land disposal of metal-bearing wastes. Final Report to the Environmental Defense Fund, Friends of the Earth, Hoosier Environmental Council and Mineral Policy Center. Geo-Hydro Inc. Denver, CO, and Source Water Consulting, Burlington, VT.

NRC. 1996. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NYS Department of Environmental Conservation. 1998. Biosolids Management in New York State. NYS DEC Division of Solid and Hazardous Materials.

Page, A. L. 1974. Fate and effects of trace elements in sewage sludge when applied to agricultural lands: a literature review study. EPA-670/2-74-005.

Payment, D. K., J. R. Simpson and C. P. Gerba. 1982. A survey of enteric viruses in domestic sewage. Can. J. Microbiol. 29:2192-2196.

Powelson D. K., J. R. Simpson and C.P. Gerba, 1991. Effects of Organic Matter on Virus Transport in Unsaturated Flow. Applied and Envir. Microbiol. V. 57, No. 8: 2192-2196.

Pratt, P. E., F. E. Broadbent and J. P. Martin. 1973. Using organic wastes as nitrogen fertilizers. Calif. Agric. 27(6):10-13.

Premi, P. R. and A. H. Cornfield. 1971. Incubation study of nitrogen mineralization in soil treated with dried sewage sludge. Environ. Pollution 2:1-5.

Richards, B. K. 1997. Review of USEPA Part 503 groundwater pathway risk assessment. Presentation to NYS Department of Environmental Conservation personnel and NYS Legislative Staff. July 22, 1997.

Richards, B. K., T. S. Steenhuis, J. H. Peverly and B. N. Liebowitz. 1997. Effect of processing mode on trace elements in dewatered sludge products. J. Environ. Qual. 26: 782-788.

Richards, B. K., T. S. Steenhuis, J. H. Peverly and M. B. McBride. 1998. Metal mobility at an old, heavily loaded sludge application site. Environ.Pollution99:365-377.

Richards, B. K., T. S. Steenhuis, J. H. Peverly and M. B. McBride. 2000. Effect of Sludge Processing Mode, Soil Texture and Soil pH on Metal Mobility in Undisturbed Soil Columns Under Accelerated Loading Environ. Pollution 109(2):327-346. Scheduled issue citation.

Rinella, J. F., P. A. Hamilton and S. W. McKenzie. 1993. Persistence of the pesticide DDT in the Yakima River Basin, Washington. U.S.G.S.

Schmidt, J. P. 1997. Understanding phytotoxicity thresholds for trace elements in land-applied sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 26:4-10.

Shanahan, J., L. Pelstring and K. McComas. 1999. Using narratives to think about environmental attitude and behavior: An exploratory study. Society and Natural Resources, 12:405-419.

Sims J. T. and F. C. Boswell. 1980. The influence of organic wastes and inorganic nitrogen sources on soil nitrogen, yield, and elemental composition of corn. Environ. Qual. 9:512-518.

Slovic, P. 1987. Perception of Risk. Science 23: 280-285.

Sommers, L. E., Nelson, D. W., and K. J. Yost. 1976. Variable Nature of Chemical Composition of Sewage Sludges. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 303-306.

Sommers, L. E. 1977. Chemical composition of sewage sludge and analysis of the potential use as Fertilizers. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 225-232.

Stark, S. A. and C. E. Clapp. 1980. Residual nitrogen availability from soils treated with sewage sludge in a field experiment. J. Environ. Qual. 9:505-512.

Steenhuis, T. S., W. Staubitz, M. S. Andreini, J. Surface, T. L. Richard, R. Paulsen, N. B. Pickering, J. R. Hagerman and L. D. Geohring. 1990. Preferential movement of pesticides and tracers in agricultural soils. J. Irr. Drain. Eng. 116:50-66.

Stehouwer, R. and A. Wolf. 1999. Quality of land applied biosolids in Pennsylvania. BioCycle 40(3), 44-48.

Tate, R. L. III. Soil Microbiology, second edition. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 508 pp.

Topp, E. and A. Starratt. 2000. Rapid mineralization of the endocrine-disrupting chemical 4-nonylphenol in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 19(2):313-318.

U.S. 1996. Land Area, Population, and Density for States and Counties: 1990. U.S. Census Bureau. Released March 12, 1996.

US EPA. 1993. Clean Water Act. Section 503. Vol. 58, No. 32 (40 CFR Part 503). USEPA, Washington, DC.

US EPA. 1992. Technical support document for land application of sewage sludge. Vol. 1. USEPA publ. 822/R-93-00a.

US EPA. 1999. Biosolids generation, use and disposal in the United States. USEPA Office of Solid Waste publ. EPA530-R-99-009.

Williams, D. E., J. Vlamis, A. H. Pukite and J. E. Corey. 1987. Metal movement in sludge-amended soils: A nine-year study. Soil Sci. 143:124-131.

Yates MV and Y Ouyang. 1992. Virtus, a model of virus transport in unsaturated soils. Appl. Environ. Micro. 58(5):1609-16.

Zak, J. C., M. R. Willig, D. L. Moorhead and H. G. Wildman. 1994. Functional diversity of microbial communities: a quantitative approach. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:1101-1108.