Minutes of NCR-84

St. Paul, Minnesota

December 6-7, 2001

 

Administrative Advisor:

Chair:

Secretary:

Dr. Gary Lemme

Dr. Horia Groza

Dr. Jiming Jiang

Michigan State University

University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin

109 Agriculture Hall

4181 Camp Bryn Aton Rd.

1575 Linden Drive

East Lansing, MI 48824

Rhinelander, WI 54501

Madison, WI 53706

 

Members in Attendance:

Alberta, Canada

Dermot Lynch, Qin Chen

 

 

Idaho

Rich Novy

 

 

Iowa

David Hannapel, David Fisher

 

 

Michigan

Gary Lemme, David Douches

 

 

Minnesota

Christian Thill, Dave Esplin, Ryan Hayes, Dimitri Mollov, Ioana Dine, Danielle Posch, Florian Lauer

 

 

North Dakota

Susie Thompson, Annie Erickson

 

 

Wisconsin

Horia Groza, Jiming Jiang, Chuck Kostichka, John Helgeson, Andy Hamernick, Jim Bradeen, Bob Stupar, Karen Bresee, Alfonso Del Rio, John Bamberg, Kristine Naess

 

 

Frito-Lay

Robert Hoopes

 

Members Absent: Alex Pavlista (Nebraska), Shelley Jansky (Wisconsin) and David Spooner (Wisconsin) informed that they could not come due to conflicts of their schedules.

 

The 32th annual meeting of NCR-84 was held at the Department of Horticulture, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota on December 6-7, 2001.  The locations of the previous four NCR-84 meetings have been rotated between the Best Western Hotel (O’Hare) at Chicago and the Department of Horticulture at the University of Minnesota.  Significant numbers of participants are within driving distance to both locations.  Dr. Horia Groza, Chair of NCR-84, coordinated this meeting.

 

Dr. Groza called the meeting to order at 1:05 p.m., and each person attending introduced themselves.

 

The agenda was reviewed:

 

·        Approve agenda

·        Approve minutes of 2000 NCR-84 meeting

·        Announcements and comments from new Administrative Advisor, Dr. Gary Lemme

·        Discussion on renewal of NCR-84 project

·        Discussion on restructuring the future NCR-84 meetings

·        Presentation on 2001 North Central Regional Trial by Christian Thill

·        Discussion on selections to be submitted to 2002 National Trial

·        Reports from individual states

·        Determine the date and site for the 2002 NCR-84 meeting

·        Election of new secretary

·        Adjourn

 

A motion was made and seconded to approve the minuets of 2000 NCR-84 meeting.  The motion was approved unanimously.

 

Dr. Gary Lemme, NCR-84 administrative advisor, provided the information of all potential research grants in 2002 ($97 million from special grants, $120 million from NRI and $1.4 million from IR4, no IFAFS grants).  The current NCR-84 project will be terminated on 12/31/01.  Dr. Lemme discussed the format for a new 5-year proposal.

 

Dr. David Douches will head the renewal effort for the NCR-84 project.  He requested each research group to send him the necessary information for the new proposal.

 

Dr. Horia Groza proposed to restructure the future NCR-84 meetings.  The new format will be for two days: the first day will be only for presentations on new varieties, the second day will be on research on potato genetics and breeding.  A motion was made by Groza and seconded by David Douches.  The motion was approved unanimously.

 

Dr. Christian Thill presented the North Central Regional Trial (NCTR) results from Minnesota.  NCRT results were available from three states at the meeting.

 

Two clones will be submitted to the 2002 National Trial.  Dr. Christian Thill proposed that the decision on the clones to be submitted should be made after compiling the NCRT results from every state.

 

Reports were presented from individual states (see “Abbreviated State Reports of NCR-84 Committee” below).

 

Dr. Christian Thill moved to change the future NCR-84 meetings to sometime between late January and early February.  Dr. Horia Groza seconded.  The motion was approved unanimously.

 

Dr. Christian Thill moved to rotate the future NCR-84 meetings among the land-grant universities.  Dr. Susie Thompson seconded.  The motion was approved unanimously.

 

Dr. Christian Thill moved that Dr. David Douches host the 2002 NCR-84 meeting according to Dave’s choice of date (from late January to early February) and location.  Dr. John Helgeson seconded. The motion was approved unanimously.

 

Dr. Horia Groza nominated Dr. Susie Thompson as the next NCR-84 secretary.  Dr. David Hannapel seconded the nomination. Dr. Susie Thompson agreed to serve as the new secretary.  The motion was approved unanimously.

 

The meeting was adjourned at 1:35 p.m. on Dec. 7, 2001.

 

Approved:

 

 

 

________________________________

Jiming Jiang                    Date

NCR-84 Secretary 2001

 

Approved:

 

 

 

 

________________________________

Gary Lemme                            Date

NCR-84 Administrative Advisor 2001

 

 

 

 

Abbreviated State Reports of NCR-84 Committee

 

Dr. Dermot Lynch

Email: lynchd@em.agr.ca

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Tele: (403) 317-2276

Lethbridge, AB

Fax: (403) 382-3156

Canada T1J 4B1

 

 

Research activities in 2001 at the Lethbridge Research Center included biocontrol of Colorado potato beetle using Beauvaria bassiana; development of Verticillium wilt resistance in potato varieties using two inverted genes from the tomato Ve  locus; epidemiological studies utilizing confocal microscopy to monitor pathogen movement through the rhizosphere and disease management in the plant; enhancement of indigenous potato genes expressed transgenically for expression of simultaneous resistance to multiple pathogens; identification of new genes and development of new germplasm utilizing the dual resistance to late blight and Colorado potato beetle in S. pinnatisectum; registration of  two advanced clones – V0123-25 (cold tolerant chip variety) and V0168-3 (russet skin for use as count pack) and evaluation of potato for the heterologous expression of livestock feed additives, vaccines and pharmaceuticals.

 

 

 

Dr. Rich Novy

Email: rnovy@uidaho.edu

USDA-ARS

Tele: (208) 397-4181

1693 S. 2700 W.

Fax: (208) 397-4311

Aberdeen, ID 83210

 

 

Eleven recent cultivar releases from the Tri-State program were discussed.  An advanced selection, A 90586-11, has shown high levels of resistance to late blight in both the foliage and tubers.  This clone is in its second year of evaluation in the Western Regional Potato Variety Trial and shows promise.  Progeny of Solanum etuberosum were shown to have resistances to green peach aphid, PVY, and PLRV.

 

 

 

Dr. David Hannapel

Email: djh@iastate.edu

Department of Horticulture

Tele: (515) 294-2751

Iowa State University

Fax: (515) 294-0730

Ames, Iowa 50011

 

 

Dr. David Hannapel reported the discovery of a potato transcription factor in the knox family, designated as POTH1, that has been implicated in regulating plant growth as a negative regulator of giberellin synthesis.  Using techniques that identify protein binding partners, David’s group has isolated seven different transcription factors that interact with the POTH1 protein.  Dr. David Fisher reported progress on developing potato clones with horizontal resistance to the Colorado potato beetle.

 

 

 

Dr. David Douches

Email: douchesd@pilot.msu.edu

Department of Crop and Soil Sciences

Tele: (517) 355-6887

Michigan State University

Fax: (517) 353-0890

East Lansing, MI 48824

 

 

Dr. David Douches reported on results from variety trials conducted at the MSU Montcalm Research Farm.  In 2001 three varieties were released. Michigan Purple, Liberator (scab resistant chipper) and Jacqueline Lee (late blight resistant tablestock).  He also reported on the field and lab experiments to evaluate the effect of combining natural and engineered resistance to Colorado potato beetle.  Results indicate that Bt-cry3A combined with glycoalkaloid-based resistance is very effective against all life stages in both field and lab.  Gene mapping of late blight has also been conducted.  A major QTL for late blight resistance has been linked to an SSR marker in a segregating population derived from S. microdontum.  Late blight field trials in 2001 identified over fifty genotypes from seven different sources with foliar resistance to the US8 genotype of late blight.

 

 

 

Dr. Christian Thill

Email: thill005@tc.umn.edu

Department of Horticultural Science

Tele: (612) 624-9737

University of Minnesota

Fax: (612) 624-4941

St. Paul, MN 55108

 

 

Dr. Christian Thill and his graduate students Ryan Hayes, Danielle Posch, Ioana Dinu, and Dimitri Mollov discussed varietal development and advances being made in selecting and advancing clones more efficiently in breeding.  Clones resistant to diseases, especially to late blight and viruses, have been identified.  Clones with superior cold chipping quality have also been discovered.

 

 

 

Dr. Susie Thompson

Email: asunta_thompson@ndsu.nodak.edu

Department of Plant Sciences

Tele: (701) 231-7971

North Dakota State University

Fax: (701) 231-8474

Fargo, ND 58105

 

 

Approximately 106,000 seedlings were planted in the greenhouse in 2001.  About 160,000 first year clones were evaluated in the field at Langdon, Crookston and Larimore.  Additionally, about 1600 second year and above selections were evaluated in the field and laboratory.  Trials were grown at four locations.  Dryland sites included Hoople, ND and Crookston, MN.  Irrigated locales included Dawson and Larimore, ND.  Top performers across trials included Red Pontiac, Red LaSoda and ND5822C-7.  Breeding for resistance to CPB, late blight and cold sweetening continue as priorities.  Sensory evaluation, sugar content and chip/fry quality continue assessment.  Blackspot bruise evaluation was added in 2001.

 

 

 

Dr. Jiming Jiang

Email: jjiang1@facstaff.wisc.edu

Department of Horticulture

Tele: (608) 262-1878

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Fax: (608) 262-4743

Madison, WI 53706

 

 

Horia Groza reported the NCRT results in Wisconsin and the progress made by the Wisconsin Potato Breeding Program. Chuck Kostichka, John Helgeson, Andy Hamernick (representing Dr. Bob Hanneman’s program) discussed their effort on varietal trials and germplasm development.  Jim Bradeen, Karen Bresee and Bob Stupar reported their work on cloning late blight resistance gene, characterization of potato storage protein gene family, and molecular cytogenetic characterization of potato heterochromatin. Alfonso Del Rio presented the association of genetic and geographical variation of a inbred wild potato species Solanum verrucosum.